中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 3947-3952.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2109

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞对大鼠创伤性脑损伤后血脑屏障的保护

陈江龙12,史新宇2,程  3,叶益超12,张震文2,李晓红2,孙洪涛2   

  1. 1武警后勤学院,天津市  3001622脑创伤与神经疾病研究所,武警特色医学中心,天津市  3001623绍兴市人民医院,浙江省绍兴市  312000

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-03 修回日期:2020-01-07 接受日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 孙洪涛,博士,主任医师,脑创伤与神经疾病研究所,武警特色医学中心,天津市 300162
  • 作者简介:陈江龙,男,1988年生,在读硕士,医师,主要从事颅脑创伤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81671222);天津市救援医学临床医学研究中心课题任务(15ZXLCSY00040-10)

Protective effect of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells on the rat’s blood-brain barrier after traumatic brain injury

Chen Jianglong1, 2, Shi Xinyu2, Cheng Jun3, Ye Yichao1, 2, Zhang Zhenwen2, Li Xiaohong2, Sun Hongtao2   

  1. 1Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China; 2Institute of TBI and Neuroscience, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force (PAP), Tianjin 300162, China; 3Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-03 Revised:2020-01-07 Accepted:2020-02-19 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-20
  • Contact: Sun Hongtao, MD, Chief physician, Institute of TBI and Neuroscience, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force (PAP), Tianjin 300162, China
  • About author:Chen Jianglong, Master candidate, Physician, Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China; Institute of TBI and Neuroscience, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force (PAP), Tianjin 300162, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81671222; Project of Tianjin Emergency Medicine Research Center, No. 15ZXLCSY00040-10

摘要:

文题释义:
人脐带间充质干细胞:指存在于脐带组织中的一种多功能干细胞,具有自我更新能力和多分化潜能,能释放
各种营养因子和细胞修复因子,改善神经功能,减少细胞凋亡,促进血管生成。
血脑屏障:是由星形胶质细胞、内皮细胞、周细胞及紧密连接构成的屏障系统,是血浆和脑脊液之间的屏障,

能够阻止有害物质由血液进入中枢神经系统。

背景:人脐带间充质干细胞在创伤性脑损伤后血脑屏障修复过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。

目的:探讨人脐带间充质干细胞移植对创伤性脑损伤大鼠血脑屏障的保护作用及可能机制。

方法:60SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、脑损伤模型组、人脐带间充质干细胞组及抑制剂Sunitinib组,每组15只。除假手术组外,其他3组采用大鼠可控性皮质撞击仪制作创伤性脑损伤模型;造模后0.52448 h,假手术组、脑损伤模型组大鼠经尾静脉注射1 mL生理盐水,人脐带间充质干细胞组、抑制剂Sunitinib组大鼠经尾静脉注射2×109 L-1人脐带间充质干细胞1 mL,抑制剂Sunitinib组大鼠从造模前1 d开始至处死每天按80 mg/kg的剂量口服PDGFR-β通路抑制剂Sunitinib造模后3 d,利用干湿比重法计算各组大鼠脑组织含水量,伊文思蓝法检测血脑屏障的通透性,免疫荧光染色观察GFAPvWF的表达,Western blot检测血脑屏障相关蛋白及PDGFR-β蛋白的表达。

结果与结论:与假手术组比较,脑损伤模型组的脑含水量、伊文思蓝含量、vWFGFAP表达明显升高     (P < 0.05)ZO-1Oclaudin-5PDGFR-β蛋白表达明显降低(P < 0.05)与脑损伤模型组比较,人脐带间充质干细胞组的脑含水量、伊文思蓝含量、vWFGFAP表达明显降低(P < 0.05)ZO-1Oclaudin-5PDGFR-β蛋白表达明显升高(P < 0.05);使用PDGFR-β抑制剂后人脐带间充质干细胞的治疗作用被明显抑制;结果表明人脐带间充质干细胞可以降低创伤性脑损伤大鼠血脑屏障的通透性,发挥神经保护作用,其作用机制可能是其提高了损伤区PDGFR-β蛋白的表达。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3744-0152(陈江龙)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词:

人脐带间充质干细胞, 创伤性脑损伤, 血脑屏障, 脑含水量, PDGFR-β通路

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells play a vital role in the repair of the blood-brain barrier after traumatic brain injury.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on the blood-brain barrier after traumatic brain injury in rats and its possible mechanism.  

METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, injury control group (model group), cell transplantation group and Sunitinib group, with 15 rats in each group. Traumatic brain injury model was established by improved hydraulic impact method in all the groups except for the sham operation group. Rats in the sham operation group and model group were injected with 1 mL of normal saline, and those in the cell transplantation group were injected with 1 mL of 2×109 /L human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells. The injection was done via the tail vein at 0.5, 24, and 48 hours after modeling. In the Sunitinib inhibitor group, the rats were given oral PDGFR-β pathway inhibitor, Sunitinib (80 mg/kg), from 1 day before modeling until being executed. Three days after modeling, the water content in brain tissue was measured by dry-wet specific gravity method, the permeability of the blood-brain barrier was measured by Evans blue method, expression of GFAP and vWF was observed by immunofluorescence staining and the expression of blood-brain barrier related proteins and PDGFR-β pathway proteins was detected by western blot method. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the sham operation group, the brain water content of the model group increased significantly (P < 0.05), while that of the cell transplantation group was significantly lower than that of the model group (P < 0.05). The Evans blue content in the model group was significantly higher than that in the sham operation group (P < 0.05), while the Evans blue content in the cell transplantation group was significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05). Compared with the sham operation group, the expression of vWF and GFAP increased significantly in the model group (P < 0.05), while compared with the model group, the expression was significantly reduced in the cell transplantation group (P < 0.05). Western blot showed that ZO-1, Oclaudin-5, and PDGFR-β protein expressions in the model group were significantly lower than those in the sham operation group (P < 0.05), while these expressions were significantly increased in the cell transplantation group as compared with the model group (P < 0.05). To conclude, intravenous injection of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells through the tail ein can reduce the permeability of blood-brain barrier and play a neuroprotective role in rats with traumatic brain injury. Its possible mechanism is related to the promotion of PDGFR-β expression in the injured area.

Key words:

pathway

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