中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 483-486.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.03.025

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

骨基质明胶复合自体外周血干细胞修复骨缺损的安全性评价

张小舟,邹三明,冯华明,黄  笃,康照利   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属孝感市中心医院骨科(Ⅰ),湖北省孝感市 432000
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-09 修回日期:2010-09-15 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-01-15
  • 作者简介:张小舟★,男,1966年生,湖北省孝昌县人,汉族,在读硕士,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科研究。 723174002@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省卫生厅科研基金项目(JXIC36)。

Safety evaluation of bone matrix gelatin with autologous peripheral blood stem cells to repair bone defects

Zhang Xiao-zhou, Zou San-ming, Feng Hua-ming, Huang Du, Kang Zhao-li   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Central Hospital of Xiaogan, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xiaogan   432000, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2010-08-09 Revised:2010-09-15 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-01-15
  • About author:Zhang Xiao-zhou★, Studying for master’s degree, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopaedics, Central Hospital of Xiaogan, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei Province, China 723174002@qq.com
  • Supported by:

     Science and Technology Program of Hubei Provincial Health Bureau, No. JXIC36*

摘要:

背景:动物实验证实骨基质明胶移植后免疫排斥反应小,可在早期促进软骨及骨形成。
目的:观察骨基质明胶吸附自体外周血干细胞修复骨缺损的可行性。
方法:将节段性骨缺损病例患者按照自愿原则分2组治疗,一组将自体外周血干细胞/骨基质明胶充分嵌合于骨断端,另一组仅将骨基质明胶嵌合于骨断端,并行牢固内外固定。术后拍摄骨缺损部位正、侧位X射线片。
结果与结论:自体外周血干细胞/骨基质明胶组骨折端可见大量新生不规则骨纤维组织、软骨及纤维骨痂填充,可见骨细胞、骨组织和骨小梁,已形成骨髓腔。骨基质明胶组骨折端可见大量纤维组织、少量新生不规则骨纤维组织及骨骼肌组织,伴有多核巨细胞和少量炎性细胞,缺损区边缘带有骨痂组织。自体外周血干细胞/骨基质明胶组术后愈合时间较骨基质明胶组缩短(P < 0.05);治疗期间患者未见明显不良反应。说明自体外周血干细胞/骨基质明胶具有良好的生物相容性和可吸收性,在骨缺损愈合过程中起骨引导和骨诱导作用,效果优于单纯骨基质明胶移植。

关键词: 骨基质明胶, 自体外周血干细胞, 骨修复, 骨折愈合, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Animal experiments confirmed that the immunological rejection of bone matrix gelatin (BMG) is small after transplantation and BMG can promote cartilage and bone formation in the early stage.
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of repairing segmental bone defects by autologous peripheral blood stem cells (APBSC)/BMG.
METHODS: The patients with bone defect were divided into 2 groups in accordance with the principle of voluntary. APBSC/BMG group: APBSC/BMG was installed in the bone ends, BMG group: BMG was installed in the bone ends. In addition, external and internal fixations were performed. The positive and lateral X-ray films of the bone defect were taken after surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In APBSC/BMG group, a great amount of new irregular bone fibrous tissues, cartilage, bone cells, bone tissues and bone trabeculae are on the surface of fracture end, with medullary cavity formed. In BMG group, a great amount of fibrous tissues, a less of new irregular bone fibrous tissues and skeletal muscles were seen on the surface of fracture, accompanied by multinucleated giant cells and a few inflammatory cells. Bony callus tissues were observed at the edge of defect area. The average cicatrization time of APBSC/BMG group was shorter than BMG group (P < 0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions found during the treatment. APBSC/BMG has good biocompatibility, absorbability and bone induction in the process of bone defect healing. The effect of APBSC/BMG is better than BMG.

中图分类号: