中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (29): 4748-4756.doi: 10.12307/2024.587

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    

不同生物制剂治疗类风湿性关节炎有效性及安全性的网状Meta分析

贾宏声,王  璠,陈  春,孙  博,方圣淇   

  1. 南阳市中医院,河南省南阳市  473000
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-07 接受日期:2023-12-21 出版日期:2024-10-18 发布日期:2024-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 贾宏声,硕士,南阳市中医院,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 作者简介:贾宏声,男,河南省南阳市人,2022年河南中医药大学毕业,硕士,主要从事中西医结合治疗关节和脊柱疾病研究。

Network meta-analysis on efficacy and safety of different biological agents in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Jia Hongsheng, Wang Fan, Chen Chun, Sun Bo, Fang Shengqi   

  1. Nanyang TCM Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2023-11-07 Accepted:2023-12-21 Online:2024-10-18 Published:2024-03-23
  • Contact: Jia Hongsheng, Master, Nanyang TCM Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Jia Hongsheng, Master, Nanyang TCM Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

类风湿性关节炎:是以全身对称性关节炎为主要临床表现的一种常见疾病,患者会出现关节僵硬、疼痛和畸形,严重影响患者生活质量甚至造成残疾,给患者及家庭带来沉重负担。
生物制剂:是以具有医学研究价值的各种碳基生物为原料,通过传统技术或现代生物技术制造的各种形式的制剂,用于预防、治疗和诊断人体的各种疾病,这里研究的生物制剂为人或动物血液或组织等加工成的药物。


目的:临床中治疗类风湿性关节炎的生物制剂多种多样,其疗效及安全性差异尚不明确,文章旨在比较不同生物制剂治疗类风湿性关节炎的有效性及安全性的差异。

方法:检索中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献系统数据库、PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science和Embase数据库的文献,收集各数据库建库至2022-10-01符合要求的关于类风湿性关节炎生物制剂治疗的随机对照试验。运用EndNote软件筛选文献,RevMan 5.3软件对纳入的文献进行质量评价;采用 Stata 14.2 软件对ACR20(美国风湿学会20%缓解率)、ACR50(美国风湿学会50%缓解率)、ACR70(美国风湿学会70%缓解率)、红细胞沉降率及不良反应指标进行直接Meta分析及网状 Meta 分析。
结果:共纳入符合要求的文献39篇,5篇低风险文献,4篇含高风险文献,剩余30篇含有风险未知偏倚,共13种治疗措施。网状Meta分析结果:①在ACR20方面,英夫利昔单抗联合甲氨蝶呤(OR=5.54,95%CI:1.33-23.01,P < 0.05)、阿巴西普+甲氨蝶呤片(OR=3.21,95%CI:1.13-9.10,P < 0.05)、托珠单抗(OR=2.95,95%CI:1.61-5.44,P < 0.05)的治疗效果均优于甲氨蝶呤片,且排名靠前;ACR20概率排序结果为:英夫利昔单抗+甲氨蝶呤片>阿巴西普+甲氨蝶呤片>托珠单抗>培塞利珠单抗>依那西普+甲氨蝶呤片。②在ACR50方面,依那西普联合甲氨蝶呤片(OR=4.04,95%CI:2.13-7.66,P < 0.05)、英夫利昔单抗联合甲氨蝶呤片(OR=4.79,95%CI:1.19-19.26,P < 0.05)、托珠单抗联合甲氨蝶呤片(OR=3.54,95%CI:1.36-9.22,P < 0.05)治疗效果优于甲氨蝶呤片,且排名靠前;ACR50概率排序结果为:依那西普+甲氨蝶呤片>英夫利昔单抗+甲氨蝶呤片>托珠单抗+甲氨蝶呤片>托珠单抗>培塞利珠单抗+甲氨蝶呤片。③在ACR70方面,英夫利昔单抗联合甲氨蝶呤片(OR=8.00,95%CI:2.31-27.69,P < 0.05)、依那西普联合甲氨蝶呤片(OR=4.26,95%CI:2.51-7.21,P < 0.05)、托珠单抗+甲氨蝶呤片(OR=3.51,95%CI:1.82-6.80,P < 0.05)的治疗效果优于甲氨蝶呤片;ACR70概率排序结果为英夫利昔单抗+甲氨蝶呤片>依那西普+甲氨蝶呤片>托珠单抗+甲氨蝶呤片>培塞利珠单抗>阿达木单抗+甲氨蝶呤片。④在红细胞沉降率方面,依那西普联合甲氨蝶呤片(SMD=-9.23,95%CI:-16.55至-1.92,P < 0.05)治疗效果优于依那西普及甲氨蝶呤片(SMD=14.59,95%CI:7.28-21.91,P < 0.05)。红细胞沉降率概率排序结果为依那西普+甲氨蝶呤片>英夫利昔单抗+甲氨蝶呤片>依那西普>阿达木单抗+甲氨蝶呤片>甲氨蝶呤片。⑤在不良反应方面,安慰剂(OR=0.62,95%CI:0.39-0.99,P < 0.05)优于英夫利昔单抗和培塞利珠单抗(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.25-0.78,P < 0.05)。不良反应概率排序结果为安慰剂>英夫利昔单抗>依那西普+甲氨蝶呤片>培塞利珠单抗>依那西普。

结论:基于39篇随机对照试验的文献证据表明,英夫利昔单抗联合甲氨蝶呤片(高级强推荐)在临床中可作为治疗类风湿性关节炎首选,有效性及安全性相对较好,依那西普联合甲氨蝶呤片(高级强推荐)可作为次选。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-6387(贾宏声)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 生物制剂, 类风湿性关节炎, 依那西普, 英夫利昔单抗, 甲氨蝶呤片, 托珠单抗, 阿达木单抗, 培塞利珠单抗, 阿巴西普单抗, 网状Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: There are many kinds of biological agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in clinic, but the differences in therapeutic efficacy and safety are still unclear. The purpose of this study is to compare the differences in effectiveness and safety of different biological agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
METHODS: CNKI, VIP, WanFang, China Biomedical Literature System, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched to collect the randomized controlled trials on biological agents for rheumatoid arthritis that meet the requirements from inception to October 1, 2022. The literature was selected by EndNote software, and the quality of the included literature was evaluated by RevMan 5.3 software. The software Stata 14.2 was used for direct meta-analysis and network meta-analysis of ACR20 (American College of Rheumatology 20% response), ACR50 (American College of Rheumatology 50% response), ACR70 (American College of Rheumatology 70% response), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and adverse reactions.
RESULTS: Totally 39 articles were included, including 5 low-risk articles, 4 high-risk articles, and the remaining 30 articles contained unknown risk bias, with a total of 13 treatment measures. The results of network meta-analysis: (1) In ACR20, infliximab combined with methotrexate (OR=5.54, 95%CI: 1.33-23.01, P < 0.05), abatacept+methotrexate tablets (OR=3.21, 95%CI: 1.13-9.10, P < 0.05), and tocilizumab (OR=2.95, 95%CI: 1.61-5.44, P < 0.05) were better than methotrexate tablets. The probabilistic ranking of ACR20 was: infliximab+methotrexate tablets > abatacept+methotrexate tablets > tocilizumab > certlizumab > etanercept+methotrexate tablets. (2) In the aspect of ACR50, etanercept combined with methotrexate tablets (OR=4.04, 95%CI: 2.13-7.66, P < 0.05), infliximab combined with methotrexate tablets (OR=4.79, 95%CI: 1.19-19.26, P < 0.05), and tocilizumab combined with methotrexate tablets (OR=3.54, 95%CI: 1.36-9.22, P < 0.05) had better therapeutic effects than methotrexate tablets. The probabilistic ranking of ACR50 was: etanercept+methotrexate tablets > infliximab+methotrexate tablets > tocilizumab+methotrexate tablets > tocilizumab > certlizumab+methotrexate tablets. (3) In terms of ACR70, the therapeutic effects of infliximab combined with methotrexate tablets (OR=8.00, 95%CI: 2.31-27.69, P < 0.05), etanercept combined with methotrexate tablets (OR=4.26, 95%CI: 2.51-7.21, P < 0.05), and tocilizumab combined with methotrexate tablets (OR=3.51, 95%CI:1.82-6.80, P < 0.05) were better than methotrexate tablets. The probabilistic ranking of ACR70 was infliximab+methotrexate tablets > etanercept+methotrexate tablets > tocilizumab+methotrexate tablets > certlizumab > adalimumab+methotrexate tablets. (4) In erythrocyte sedimentation rate, etanercept combined with methotrexate tablets (SMD=-9.23, 95%CI: -16.55 to -1.92, P < 0.05) was better than etanercept and methotrexate tablets (SMD=14.59, 95%CI: 7.28-21.91, P < 0.05). The probabilistic ranking of erythrocyte sedimentation rate was etanercept+methotrexate tablets > infliximab+methotrexate tablets > etanercept > adalimumab+methotrexate tablets > methotrexate tablets. (5) In terms of adverse reactions, placebo (OR=0.62, 95%CI: 0.39-0.99, P < 0.05) was better than infliximab and certlizumab (OR=0.44, 95%CI: 0.25-0.78, P < 0.05). The probabilistic ranking of adverse reactions was placebo > infliximab > etanercept+methotrexate tablets > certlizumab > etanercept.
CONCLUSION: Based on evidence from 39 randomized controlled trials, infliximab combined with methotrexate tablets (highly recommended) can be the first choice in clinic, and etanercept combined with methotrexate tablets (highly recommended) can be the second choice in terms of good effectiveness and safety.

Key words: biological agent, rheumatoid arthritis, entanercept, infliximab, methotrexate tablets, tocilizumab, adalimumab, certlizumab, abatacept, network meta-analysis

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