中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (36): 5899-5904.doi: 10.12307/2024.692

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

不同特定运动治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯有效性的网状Meta分析

常  赢1,夏  渊2,孙韫頔1,程露露1,3,熊雯娟1,赵祥虎1,4   

  1. 1武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市   430079;2湖北省直属机关医院,湖北省武汉市   430000;3安徽中医药大学,安徽省合肥市   230012;4东南大学附属中大医院,江苏省南京市   210009
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-18 接受日期:2023-10-26 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2024-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵祥虎,博士,主管治疗师,武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市 430079;东南大学附属中大医院,江苏省南京市 210009
  • 作者简介:常赢,女,1999年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH050725),项目负责人:程露露

Effectiveness of different specific exercise therapies in treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a network meta-analysis

Chang Ying1, Xia Yuan2, Sun Yundi1, Cheng Lulu1, 3, Xiong Wenjuan1, Zhao Xianghu1, 4   

  1. 1School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China; 3Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, Anhui Province, China; 4Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-09-18 Accepted:2023-10-26 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2024-02-28
  • Contact: Zhao Xianghu, PhD, Therapist in charge, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Chang Ying, Master candidate, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province, No. 2023AH050725 (to CLL)

摘要:


文题释义:

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯:是一种脊柱的三维畸形,包括冠状位、矢状位和轴位上的序列异常,其病因尚未明确,可能与遗传、生物力学、神经系统功能异常或肌肉骨骼系统发育异常等因素有关。青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的诊断标准为Cobb法,采用标准前后站立位全脊柱X射线片获得Cobb角确定侧弯曲线大小。
特定运动疗法:是用于治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的一种保守治疗方法,治疗目的在于通过个性化治疗延缓脊柱侧弯患者的曲线进展、减轻脊柱畸形,临床上可单独应用于轻度脊柱侧弯患者,与支具、理疗或医疗体操等联合应用于中度脊柱侧弯患者。


目的:目前,运用特定运动疗法治疗脊柱侧弯有多种干预方案,尚缺乏不同特定运动疗法之间的疗效对比。该文通过网状Meta分析对比不同特定运动疗法治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的有效性。

方法:系统搜索国内外电子数据库,检索特定运动疗法治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的随机对照试验,检索时限为2000年1月至2023年7月。由2位研究者独立使用RevMan 5.4及Stata 16.0软件对筛选文献中提取的数据进行纳入研究偏倚风险评价及数据分析。
结果:①共纳入20项随机对照试验,包括1 377例患者,其中12项研究涉及Schroth疗法,2项研究涉及BSPTS疗法,6项研究涉及SEAS疗法;②网状Meta分析结果表明,相比于常规对照组,BSPTS疗法组及Schroth疗法组在改善脊柱侧弯患者Cobb角、降低躯干旋转角方面效果更优[WMD=-4.60,95%CI(-8.37,-0.82),P < 0.05;WMD=-3.37,95%CI(-4.98,-1.75),P < 0.05;WMD=--3.20,95%CI(-5.50,-0.90),P < 0.05;WMD=-2.13,95%CI(-3.16,-1.09),P < 0.05];与常规对照组相比,Schroth疗法组在提高生活质量国际脊柱侧弯研究学会22项问卷量表(SRS-22)评分方面效果更优[WMD=1.41,95%CI(0.07,2.75),P < 0.05]。

结论:基于当前证据,与常规疗法相比,BSPTS疗法与Schroth疗法在改善青少年特发性脊柱侧弯Cobb角及躯干旋转角方面效果更好;在不同特定运动疗法的对比中,可首选BSPTS疗法来改善青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者的Cobb角、降低躯干旋转角。此外,Schroth疗法可能是提高青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者生活质量的最佳治疗方法。由于所纳入研究的数量及质量有限,上述结论应谨慎解释与采用,未来还需要引入更多高质量的相关研究予以进一步验证。

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6701-4660 (常赢)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯, 运动干预, BSPTS疗法, 网状Meta分析, 随机对照试验

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: At present, there are a variety of treatment methods for scoliosis using specific exercise therapy, but there is a lack of comparison of efficacy between different specific exercise therapy. This article compared the effectiveness of different specific exercise therapies to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through a network meta-analysis.
METHODS: Domestic and foreign electronic databases of relevant studies were searched for randomized controlled trials of specific exercise therapy for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Search time was from January 2000 to July 2023. The literature was screened by two reviewers using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 16.0 software to extract data and assess the bias risk of of inclusion studies.
RESULTS: (1) This article includes 20 randomized controlled trials with 1 377 patients. Of them, 12 studies involved Schroth therapy; 2 studies involved BSPTS therapy, and 6 studies involved SEAS therapy. (2) The network meta-analysis indicated that in terms of improving Cobb angle and reducing trunk rotation angle in scoliosis patients, the BSPTS therapy group and Schroth therapy group were better than the conventional control group [WMD=-4.60, 95%CI(-8.37, -0.82), P < 0.05; WMD=-3.37, 95%CI(-4.98, -1.75), P < 0.05; WMD=-3.20, 95%CI(-5.50, -0.90), P < 0.05; WMD=-2.13, 95%CI(-3.16, -1.09), P < 0.05]. The Schroth therapy group performed better than the conventional control group effective in improving the International Society for Scoliosis Research-22 Questionnaire quality of life score [WMD=1.41, 95%CI(0.07, 2.75), P < 0.05].
CONCLUSION: Given the current evidence, BSPTS therapy group and Schroth therapy group were better than the conventional control group in improving Cobb angle and reducing trunk rotation angle. In the comparison of different specific exercise therapies, BSPTS therapy can be preferred to improve Cobb angle and reduce trunk rotation angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. In addition, Schroth therapy may be the best treatment to improve the quality of life of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Limited by the quantity and quality of the included studies, the above conclusions should be interpreted with caution and need more high-quality studies to further validation.

Key words: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, exercise intervention, BSPTS therapy, network meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial

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