中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (19): 2988-2995.doi: 10.12307/2024.165

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体可减轻过氧化氢诱导PC12细胞的凋亡

谷成旭1,张乃丽1,孟永春2,刘  卿3,郭绮萱1,付  丽1,张璐萍1,黄  飞1,4   

  1. 1 滨州医学院基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,山东省烟台市   264003;2滨州医学院烟台附属医院,山东省烟台市   264100;3山东大学齐鲁医学院基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,山东省济南市   250021;4康复大学健康与生命科学学院,山东省青岛市   266071
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-13 接受日期:2023-06-16 出版日期:2024-07-08 发布日期:2023-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 黄飞,博士,教授,滨州医学院基础医学院解剖学教研室,山东省烟台市 264003;康复大学健康与生命科学学院,山东省青岛市 266071
  • 作者简介:谷成旭,男,1999年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81870985,82271432),项目负责人:黄飞

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes alleviate hydrogen peroxide-induced PC12 cell apoptosis

Gu Chengxu1, Zhang Naili1, Meng Yongchun2, Liu Qing3, Guo Qixuan1, Fu Li1, Zhang Luping1, Huang Fei1, 4   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Science, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China; 2Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264100, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China; 4School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-05-13 Accepted:2023-06-16 Online:2024-07-08 Published:2023-09-26
  • Contact: Huang Fei, PhD, Professor, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Science, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China; School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Gu Chengxu, Master candidate, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Science, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81870985 and 82271432 (to HF)

摘要:


文题释义:

外泌体:来源于细胞内溶酶体微粒内陷形成的多囊泡体,经多囊泡体外膜与细胞膜融合后释放到细胞外基质中,通过作用于受体细胞而发挥作用。
miR-29b-3p:是一种非编码微小RNA,由23个核糖核苷酸组成,可以通过调节不同靶基因的表达,在减少细胞凋亡、促进血管新生及轴突再生等方面发挥作用。


背景:间充质干细胞外泌体在组织损伤修复中可能发挥关键作用,而miRNA是外泌体发挥治疗作用的重要成分,其中miR-29b-3p具有减少细胞凋亡、促进轴突再生和血管生成的作用。

目的:研究脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体通过miR-29b-3p对过氧化氢诱导PC12细胞损伤模型的保护作用,并探讨相关机制。
方法:①首先采用胶原酶消化法提取大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞,通过miR-29b-3p模拟物及抑制物转染脂肪间充质干细胞,采用超速离心法从培养上清中提取外泌体并进行鉴定,从而构建高表达和敲低miR-29b-3p的脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体;②通过过氧化氢诱导PC12细胞模拟神经细胞损伤模型,研究脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体通过miR-29b-3p对神经元细胞损伤模型发挥保护作用的相关机制。

结果与结论:①脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体具有典型的杯状形态,直径分布在50-140 nm范围内,表达外泌体表面特异性标志膜蛋白Alix、CD63及TSG101,并可被PC12细胞成功摄取;②脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体预处理可减轻过氧化氢诱导PC12细胞的凋亡,并且这种保护作用随着外泌体中miR-29b-3p表达的增加而增强,随着外泌体中miR-29b-3p表达的降低而减弱,其发挥作用的机制与脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体通过miR-29b-3p促进抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达及抑制凋亡蛋白Bax的表达相关。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1401-3157 (谷成旭) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脂肪间充质干细胞, 外泌体, miR-29b-3p, PC12细胞, 凋亡, miRNA

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes may play a crucial role in tissue damage repair, and miRNA is an important component of exosomes for therapeutic effects. Among them, miR-29b-3p has the effect of reducing cell apoptosis, promoting axonal regeneration, and angiogenesis.
OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome via miR-29b-3p on a neural cell injury model simulated by H2O2-treated PC12 cells, and explore the relevant mechanisms.
METHODS: (1) First, the collagenase digestion method was used to extract rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were transfected with miR-29b-3p mimics and inhibitors. Exosomes were extracted from the culture supernatant by ultracentrifugation and identified so as to construct adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes with high expression and knockdown miR-29b-3p. (2) By constructing a neural cell injury model simulated by PC12 cells treated with H2O2, the relevant mechanisms of the protective effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome via miR-29b-3p on the simulated neuronal cell injury model were studied.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome had a typical cup-shaped shape and a diameter distribution in the range of 50-140 nm, expressed membrane proteins Alix, CD63, and TSG101, which were specific markers on the surface of exosomes, and could be successfully ingested by PC12 cells. (2) Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome pretreatment could reduce cell apoptosis induced by H2O2 treatment in PC12 cells, and this protective effect was enhanced with the increase of miR-29b-3p expression in the exosomes and weakened with the decrease of miR-29b-3p expression in the exosomes. The mechanism of its effect was related to adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome via miR-29b-3p promoting the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and inhibiting the expression of apoptotic protein Bax.

Key words: adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell, exosome, miR-29b-3p, PC12 cell, apoptosis, miRNA

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