中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2780-2788.doi: 10.12307/2023.442

• 共识与指南Consensus and guidelines • 上一篇    

脑脊液途径给药神经修复治疗的中国专家共识(2022版)

广东省医师协会神经修复专业医师分会;北京医师协会神经修复学专家委员会;脑脊液途径给药神经修复治疗全国协作组   

  1. 广东省医师协会神经修复专业医师分会;北京医师协会神经修复学专家委员会;脑脊液途径给药神经修复治疗全国协作组
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19 接受日期:2022-08-01 出版日期:2023-06-18 发布日期:2022-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈琳,副主任医师,北京中医药大学东直门医院神经外科,北京市 100700 张志强,主任医师, 广州中医药大学第二附属医院神经外科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助北京中医药大学新教师启动基金项目(2021-JYB-XJSJJ-063),项目负责人:陈琳;清华大学精准医学科研计划(10001020129),项目负责人:陈琳、李翀;广东省中医院第十三届朝阳人才项目(2022KT1228),项目负责人:李聪

Chinese expert consensus on neurorestorative therapy with cerebrospinal fluid administration (2022)

  1. Professional Branch of Neurorestoratology, Guangdong Medical Doctor Association
    Expert Committee of Neurorestoratology, Beijing Medical Doctor Association
    National Collaborative Group for Neurorestorative Therapy of Cerebrospinal Fluid Administration
  • Received:2022-07-19 Accepted:2022-08-01 Online:2023-06-18 Published:2022-10-25
  • Contact: Chen Lin, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China Zhang Zhiqiang, Chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Beijing University of Chinese Medicine New Teacher Start-up Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No.  2021-JYB-XJSJJ-063 (to CL); Tsinghua University Precision Medicine Research Program, No. 10001020129 (to CL and LC); The 13th Chaoyang Talent Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2022KT1228 (to LC) 

摘要:

背景:目前神经修复药物的开发和给药方式仍然具有挑战性,加上神经系统受到血脑屏障和血脑脊液屏障的高度保护,限制了大多数药物的临床治疗效果。通过脑脊液途径直接给药至神经系统是重要的临床治疗策略,但目前缺少统一的临床应用标准。

目的:对目前脑脊液途径给药的现状以及临床应用的适应证、具体方法和注意事项等进行说明,以期推广应用并提高临床疗效。
方法:通过组织全国多个学科的有关专家研讨编写并最终完成该专家共识。
结果与结论:脑脊液途径给药进行神经修复治疗具有较广泛的临床适应证和应用前景,但应用过程中仍需注意脑脊液途径给药的安全性、效率、给药复合配方组合、最大耐受剂量和充分的知情同意等。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-4156(陈琳);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-0541(张志强)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 脑脊液途径, 神经修复, 血脑屏障, 神经营养, 神经系统疾病

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The nervous system is highly protected by the blood-brain barrier and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier and the development and administration of neurorestorative drugs are still challenging. Therefore, the clinical therapeutic effects of most drugs are limited. Direct administration to the nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid route is also an important clinical treatment strategy, but there is currently no unified clinical application standard.
OBJECTIVE: To explain the current status of cerebrospinal fluid administration and the indications, specific methods and precautions in clinical practice, thereby popularizing the application and improving the clinical efficacy.
METHODS: The Expert Committee of Neurorestoratology of Beijing Medical Doctor Association and the Professional Branch of Neurorestoratology of Guangdong Medical Doctor Association organized and compiled this expert consensus by organizing relevant expert seminars from various disciplines across the country.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Direct administration to the nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid route for neurorestorative therapy has a wide range of clinical indications and application prospects. However, attention should be paid to the safety and efficiency of cerebrospinal fluid administration, the combination of compound formulations, the maximum tolerated dose and full informed consent during the application process.

Key words: cerebrospinal fluid route, nerve repair, blood-brain barrier, neurotrophy, nervous system disease

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