中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2651-2657.doi: 10.12307/2023.474

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

线粒体分裂抑制剂1对多发性硬化小鼠神经营养因子、再生抑制信号通路分子的影响

张  伟1,2,刘子铭2,张年萍2,田思勰2,张思羽2,李艳花2,马存根3   

  1. 1山西省大同市第五人民医院,大同大学第一临床学院,神经内科,山西省大同市  037009;2山西大同大学,脑科学研究所,山西省大同市  037009;3 山西中医药大学神经生物学研究中心,国家中医药管理局多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室,山西省晋中市  030619
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-14 接受日期:2022-08-15 出版日期:2023-06-18 发布日期:2022-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 李艳花,博士,副教授,山西大同大学,脑科学研究所,山西省大同市 037009 马存根,博士,教授,山西中医药大学神经生物学研究中心,国家中医药管理局多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室,山西省晋中市 030619
  • 作者简介:张伟,男,1977年生,内蒙古自治区卓资县人,汉族,2000年内蒙古包头医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事神经免疫、脑血管病方向的临床及研究工作。 刘子铭,女,1998年生,山西省原平市人,汉族,2021年山西医科大学汾阳学院毕业,助理实验师,主要从事生物化学与分子生物学实验课前准备工作以及神经免疫方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省回国留学人员项目 (HGKY2019089),项目负责人:李艳花;山西省基础研究面上项目 (20210302123475) ,项目负责人:李艳花

Effects of mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1 on neurotrophic factor and neural inhibitory signaling pathway in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

Zhang Wei1, 2, Liu Ziming2, Zhang Nianping2, Tian Sixie2, Zhang Siyu2, Li Yanhua2, Ma Cungen3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Datong, the First Clinical College of Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China; 2Institute of Brain Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China; 3Research Center of Neurobiology, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Key Research Laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Circulation Method to Treat Multiple Sclerosis of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, China
  • Received:2022-06-14 Accepted:2022-08-15 Online:2023-06-18 Published:2022-10-21
  • Contact: Li Yanhua, MD, Associate professor, Institute of Brain Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China Ma Cungen, MD, Professor, Research Center of Neurobiology, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Key Research Laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Circulation Method to Treat Multiple Sclerosis of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Wei, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurology, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Datong, the First Clinical College of Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China; Institute of Brain Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China Liu Ziming, Assistant experimentalist, Institute of Brain Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China, No. HGKY2019089 (to LYH); Basic Research Program of Shanxi Province, No. 20210302123475 (to LYH)

摘要:

文题释义:
NogoA信号通路:是近年发现的一个中枢神经轴突生长抑制通路,轴突再生抑制因子与其受体结合,在p75神经营养因子蛋白受体的协同作用下,调节轴突生长抑制信号通路。Rho相关蛋白激酶是抑制性信号的主要效应分子,其过度激活导致肌动蛋白骨架解聚,可诱导生长锥塌陷,抑制轴突延伸和再生。
神经营养因子:神经营养因子家族成员非常广泛,主要有胶质细胞源性神经营养因子、脑源性神经营养因子、睫状神经营养因子、神经生长因子等,已发现神经营养因子表达减少与神经损伤的发生密切相关。


背景:神经营养因子表达减少和再生抑制因子表达增多是神经损伤的主要机制,前期研究显示线粒体分裂抑制剂1(Mdivi-1)能明显降低多发性硬化模型小鼠的临床症状评分和病理学损伤,然而其对神经保护的作用仍需进一步研究。
目的:观察实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎小鼠模型神经元和轴突的状态,评估线粒体分裂抑制剂1的神经保护作用。
方法:C57BL/6小鼠经髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白第35-55位肽片段(MOG35-55)免疫制备实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎小鼠模型,随机分为模型对照组和线粒体分裂抑制剂1干预组。于免疫后第28天麻醉后处死小鼠,免疫荧光染色分析脊髓组织中神经元胞体和突触的状态、动力相关蛋白1磷酸化水平以及神经营养因子、再生抑制因子及其信号通路分子的表达。
结果与结论:①与模型对照组相比,线粒体分裂抑制剂1干预组小鼠脊髓组织神经元特异性核蛋白标记的神经元数量较多、胞体形态完整,突触素标记的突触明显更长,中分子质量神经丝蛋白缺失率明显较低,动力相关蛋白1磷酸化水平较低;②线粒体分裂抑制剂1干预可明显促进胶质细胞源性神经营养因子、睫状神经营养因子和脑源性神经营养因子的表达;③线粒体分裂抑制剂1干预可明显降低小鼠髓鞘相关糖蛋白、轴突生长抑制因子A、轴突生长抑制因子蛋白受体、p75神经营养因子蛋白受体、Rho相关蛋白激酶Ⅱ的表达量;④提示线粒体分裂抑制剂1能抑制动力相关蛋白1磷酸化水平,提高神经营养因子蛋白的表达水平,降低再生抑制因子及相关信号通路分子蛋白的表达,进而降低脊髓神经元胞体、轴突和囊胞的损伤。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-0746(张伟)

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎, 线粒体分裂抑制剂1, 神经保护, 神经营养因子, 再生抑制因子

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Decreased expression of neurotrophic factors and increased expression of regenerating inhibitors are the main mechanisms of nerve injury. It has been proven that mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1 can decrease clinical score and relieve pathological injury in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. However, its neuroprotective effects still need to be further explored.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the state of neurons and axons in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1.
METHODS: A mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis was prepared in C57BL/6 mice by immunizing with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide fragment 35-55. Animal models were randomly divided into two groups (n=15 per group): model group and mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1 group. Mice were euthanized and lumbar spinal cord consecutive sections were harvested at day 28 post immunization. Immunofluorescence staining was used to analyze the state of neuronal cell body and synapse, the phosphorylation level of dynamin-related protein 1, and the expression of neurotrophic factor, regeneration inhibitor and its signaling pathway molecules in spinal cord tissue.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, treatment with mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1 increased the number of neurons marked by neuron-specific nuclear protein in the spinal cord tissue, improved neuronal body morphology, increased the length of synaptophysin-positive synapse, decreased the loss of Neurofilament M, and inhibited the phosphorylation of dynamin-related protein 1. Mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1 treatment could significantly promote the expression of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1 intervention could markedly reduce the expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein, axon growth inhibitory factor A, axon growth inhibitory factor protein receptor, p75 neurotrophin protein receptor, and Rho-related protein kinase II in the mouse model. To conclude, mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation level of dynamin-related protein 1, increase the expression of neurotrophic factor protein, and reduce the expression of regeneration inhibitor and related signaling pathway molecular proteins, thus alleviating damage to spinal cord neuron cell bodies, axons, and cysts.

Key words: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, mitochondrial fission inhibitor-1, neuroprotection, neurotrophic factors, regeneration inhibitor

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