中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 2133-2138.doi: 10.12307/2023.058

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction •    下一篇

柚皮素调控巨噬细胞极化和肌卫星细胞增殖修复骨骼肌损伤

徐明奎,许日明,林业武,罗原泰,张熙辉,周  理,袁仕国   

  1. 海南省中医院骨二科,海南省海口市  570000
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-06 接受日期:2022-03-17 出版日期:2023-05-18 发布日期:2022-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 周理,硕士,副主任医师,海南省中医院骨二科,海南省海口市 570000
  • 作者简介:徐明奎,男,1984年生,湖北省浠水县人,汉族,2010年广州中医药大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科创伤与关节方向研究。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金资助项目(817340),项目负责人:袁仕国

Naringenin repairs skeletal muscle injury by regulating polarization of macrophages and proliferation of muscle satellite cells

Xu Mingkui, Xu Riming, Lin Yewu, Luo Yuantai, Zhang Xihui, Zhou Li, Yuan Shiguo   

  1. Second Department of Orthopedics, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2022-01-06 Accepted:2022-03-17 Online:2023-05-18 Published:2022-09-30
  • Contact: Zhou Li, Master, Associate chief physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Xu Mingkui, Master, Attending physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province, No. 817340 (to YSG)

摘要:

文题释义:
柚皮素(naringenin):是从葡萄柚中提取的一种成分,具有抗炎、抗纤维化、保护血管内皮细胞等作用,最新研究显示其能改善骨骼肌损伤修复中过度纤维化。
骨骼肌损伤:属于软组织损伤,在临床比较常见,多数为剧烈运动后导致,通过临床查体和核磁共振即可明确诊断。骨骼肌损伤的症状为肿胀、疼痛、肌肉紧张、痉挛、僵硬、硬结,甚至会出现皮下淤青、按压时疼痛明显加重、受伤肌肉活动受限、拉伸时疼痛加剧等现象。

背景:研究表明,巨噬细胞的极化精确调控在组织损伤的修复进程中十分重要,肌卫星细胞增殖及分化在骨骼肌损伤的修复中也有重要作用,并显示柚皮素能改善骨骼肌损伤修复中的过度纤维化。
目的:探讨柚皮素对于骨骼肌修复的作用及其机制,为用于骨骼肌损伤提供理论依据。
方法:取80只10周龄SPF级SD大鼠随机分为2组(n=40),采用重物击打方法构建骨骼肌损伤模型后,实验组腹腔注射柚皮素(2 μg/g)14 d,对照组注射等剂量1%二甲基亚砜。于伤后12 h及1,3,5,7,14 d分别每组采集6只大鼠腓肠肌。Masson和苏木精-伊红染色观测骨骼肌组织纤维化程度;酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测炎症因子白细胞介素4、白细胞介素13、干扰素α、干扰素γ表达;实时荧光定量PCR检测促纤维化基因(Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白)和成肌分化抗原的mRNA表达;流式细胞术检测巨噬细胞极化程度;免疫荧光(Pax7、成肌分化抗原)染色观察肌卫星细胞增殖情况。
结果与结论:①组织学观察:伤后5,7,14 d时实验组纤维化面积比值低于对照组(P < 0.05),再生肌纤维百分比均明显大于对照组(P < 0.05);②ELISA检测:与对照组相比,实验组伤后7,14 d 白细胞介素4以及5,7,14 d时白细胞介素13和干扰素α的表达增加(P < 0.05),而干扰素γ的表达出现下降;③实时荧光定量PCR检测:与对照组比较,实验组伤后3,5,7,14 dⅠ、Ⅲ型胶原mRNA相对表达量均下降(P < 0.05);3,5,7 d 成肌分化抗原mRNA相对表达量增加(P < 0.05);④流式细胞术检测:伤后3,5,7,14 d实验组M1型巨噬细胞数量均少于对照组,而M2型巨噬细胞数量均多于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤免疫荧光染色:术后3 d的实验组肌卫星细胞增殖高于对照组(P < 0.05);⑥结论:柚皮素能够通过调控巨噬细胞发生M2型极化从而促进肌卫星细胞增殖的方式治疗骨骼肌损伤。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-8268 (徐明奎)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨骼肌, 损伤, 柚皮素, 纤维化, 巨噬细胞极化, 大鼠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that the precise regulation of macrophage polarization is extremely important for tissue repair, the proliferation and differentiation of muscle satellite cells during the repair of skeletal muscle injury. Naringenin can improve excessive fibrosis during skeletal muscle injury repair. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect and mechanism of macrophage polarization in skeletal muscle repair, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the treatment of skeletal muscle injury.
METHODS: Eighty 10-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats of specific pathogen-free grade were randomly divided into two groups (n=40). A skeletal muscle injury model was constructed by weight drop method. The experimental group was intraperitoneally injected with naringenin (2 μg/g) for 14 days and the control group was injected with the same amount of 1% dimethyl sulfoxide. Samples of gastrocnemius muscle were collected from 6 rats in each group at 12 hours and 1, 3, 5, 7, and 14 days after injury. Masson and hematoxylin-eosin staining were used to observe the degree of skeletal muscle tissue fibrosis, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the expression of inflammatory factors interleukin-4, interleukin-13, interferon-α, and interferon-γ. The mRNA expressions of pro-fibrotic genes (type I and III collagens) and myogenic differentiation antigen (MyoD) were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, Polarization degree of macrophages was detected by flow cytometry. Proliferation of muscle satellite cells was observed by immunofluorescence (Pax7, MyoD) staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Histological observations showed that the fibrosis area ratio of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 5, 7, and 14 days after injury (P < 0.05), and the size of regenerated muscle fibers was significantly larger than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The ELISA results showed that compared with the control group, the expression of interleukin-4 at 7 and 14 days after injury and the expression of interleukin-13 and interferon-α at 5, 7, and 14 days after injury increased significantly in the experimental group (P < 0.05), while the expression of interferon-γ declined. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR results revealed that compared with the control group, the relative expression of type I and III collagens decreased significantly in the experimental group at 3, 5, 7, and 14 days after injury (P < 0.05), while the relative expression of MyoD increased significantly at 3, 5, and 7 days after injury (P < 0.05). Flow cytometry results showed that the number of M1-type macrophages in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 3, 5, 7, and 14 days after injury, while the number of M2-type macrophages was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence staining results showed that the proliferation of muscle satellite cells in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 3 days after injury (P < 0.05). To conclude, naringenin can treat skeletal muscle injury by regulating the M2-type polarization of macrophages to promote the proliferation of muscle satellite cells.

Key words: skeletal muscle, injury, naringin, fibrosis, macrophage polarization, rat

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