中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 34-41.doi: 10.12307/2022.985

• 胚胎干细胞 embryonic stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人胚胎干细胞自分泌巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子及受体表达

魏艳召1,郑晓晗2,高仕君1,黄  婷2,魏续芳2,陈薪旭3,赵振强3   

  1. 1海南医学院第一附属医院神经内科、海南省热带脑科学研究与转化重点实验室,海南省海口市   570100;2海南医学院,海南省海口市   570100;3海南医学院第一附属医院神经内科,海南省海口市   570100
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11 接受日期:2022-01-13 出版日期:2023-01-08 发布日期:2022-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 赵振强,博士,主任医师,海南医学院第一附属医院神经内科,海南省海口市 570100 陈薪旭,硕士,主治医师,海南医学院第一附属医院神经内科,海南省海口市 570100
  • 作者简介:魏艳召,男,1987年生,河南省汝州市人,汉族,海南医学院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞移植与神经系统疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860238),项目负责人:赵振强;海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2018233),项目负责人:赵振强;海南省科技厅高层次人才项目(821RC694),项目负责人:赵振强;海南省热带脑科学研究与转化重点实验室开放课题项目(2021006),项目负责人:魏艳召;青年培育基金(HYYFYPY201901),项目负责人:陈薪旭;海南省临床医学中心建设项目资助

Expression of autocrine macrophage migration inhibitory factor and its receptors of human embryonic stem cells

Wei Yanzhao1, Zheng Xiaohan2, Gao Shijun1, Huang Ting2, Wei Xufang2, Chen Xinxu3, Zhao Zhenqiang3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Brain Research and Translation, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China; 2Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China; 3Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2021-10-11 Accepted:2022-01-13 Online:2023-01-08 Published:2022-06-06
  • Contact: Zhao Zhenqiang, MD, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China Chen Xinxu, Master, Attending physician, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Wei Yanzhao, Master candidate, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Brain Research and Translation, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860238 (to ZZQ); Key Research & Development Program of Hainan Province, No. ZDYF2018233 (to ZZQ); High-Level Talent Project of Science and Technology Department of Hainan Province, No. 821RC694 (to ZZQ); Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Brain Research and Translation, No. 2021006 (to WYZ); Youth Cultivation Fund, No. HYYFYPY201901 (to CXX); a great from the Construction Project of Hainan Clinical Medical Center

摘要:

文题释义:
胚胎干细胞:来源于囊胚期胚胎的内部细胞团,可以进行自我更新而其核型和功能保持不变,能够在体内和体外分化为任何体细胞系,由于这些特点,胚胎干细胞成为干细胞研究的重要模型,是建立哺乳动物早期发育、细胞替代治疗和组织再生体外模型的独特系统,并应用于药物开发。
巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子:是一种多功能细胞因子,由多种细胞类型产生,影响多种生物学过程,如增殖、迁移、凋亡和细胞周期进程。

背景:胚胎干细胞由于其自我更新和多向分化特性在帮助理解细胞发育以及再生医学、组织工程和细胞治疗方面潜力巨大,为能更加深入理解和有效运用人胚胎干细胞,探索发现影响人胚胎干细胞增殖存活的潜在分子是十分必要的。巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子在人类多种细胞中表达,起初认为主要参与炎症发生,但后来发现它在细胞增殖、分化、血管生成和肿瘤发生中发挥重要作用,但是人胚胎干细胞是否表达这种重要因子以及其在人胚胎干细胞中的功能仍不清楚。
目的:明确人胚胎干细胞是否表达巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子及其相关受体,确定何种受体与巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子相互作用,初步探索巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子对人胚胎干细胞增殖存活的影响。
方法:培养人胚胎干细胞,酶联免疫吸附实验检测细胞培养液中巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子水平,免疫荧光共聚焦显微镜观察巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子在细胞中的分布定位情况,细胞免疫荧光、免疫印迹方法检测胚胎干细胞中相关因子的表达;免疫荧光共聚焦显微镜、免疫共沉淀检测巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子与其受体的结合情况。分组干预:分别以巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子抑制剂ISO-1(0,12,24,48,96,192 μmol/L)干预处理人胚胎干细胞24 h,确定最佳抑制浓度,然后将不同质量浓度巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子(30,100,300 μg/L)与最佳抑制浓度ISO-1共孵育24 h。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖活性,TUNEL染色法检测细胞凋亡水平。
结果与结论:①巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子在人胚胎干细胞的胞质、胞膜、培养基中均有表达;②人胚胎干细胞表达巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子,主要表达其受体CXCR2和CXCR7;③巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子主要结合受体CXCR7;④巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子抑制剂ISO-1对细胞增殖存活的影响:与空白组相比,随着ISO-1浓度增大,细胞间隙明显增大,细胞活力逐渐降低(P < 0.000 1),TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡率明显增加(P < 0.000 1);⑤加入不同质量浓度的巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子(30,100,300 μg/L)后,能减弱ISO-1(192 μmol/L)诱导的细胞负相作用,细胞活性显著提高 (P < 0.05),细胞凋亡率明显降低(P < 0.01);⑥结果表明,人胚胎干细胞表达分泌巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子这一重要因子,在胞质、胞膜、细胞外均可以检测到,人胚胎干细胞主要表达巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子的受体CXCR2和CXCR7,而不是经典受体CD74,在人胚胎干细胞上与巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子互作的蛋白受体是CXCR7,没有发现与CXCR2相互作用的证据,其作用还需进一步研究。另外,研究发现巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子对维持人胚胎干细胞的增殖存活发挥重要作用。
缩略语:巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子:macrophage migration inhibitory factor,MIF

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-0682 (魏艳召) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 胚胎干细胞, 干细胞, 因子, 巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子, 细胞增殖, 增殖

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Embryonic stem cells have a great potential in helping to understand cell development, regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and cell therapy due to their self-renewal and multidirectional differentiation characteristics. To have a deeper understanding and effective use of human embryonic stem cells, it is necessary to explore and discover the potential molecules that affect the proliferation and survival of human embryonic stem cells. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is expressed in a variety of human cells. At first, it was thought to be mainly involved in inflammation, but it was later found to play an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis. However, whether human embryonic stem cells express this important factor and their functions in human embryonic stem cells remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether human embryonic stem cells express macrophage migration inhibitory factor and its related receptors, determine which receptor interacts with macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and initially explore the effect of macrophage migration inhibitory factor on the proliferation and survival of human embryonic stem cells.
METHODS: Human embryonic stem cells were cultured. The level of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the cell culture medium was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The distribution of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the cell was observed by immunofluorescence confocal microscope. Cell immunofluorescence and western blot assay were utilized to detect the expression of embryonic stem cell related factors. Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy and immunoprecipitation were applied to detect the binding of macrophage migration inhibitory factor and its receptor. Group intervention: Human embryonic stem cells were intervened with ISO-1 (0, 12, 24, 48, 96, 192 μmol/L) for 24 hours to determine the best inhibitory concentration. Different mass concentrations of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (30, 100, 300 μg/L) were incubated with the optimal inhibitory concentration of ISO-1 for 24 hours. CCK-8 assay was used to detect cell proliferation activity. TUNEL staining was used to detect cell apoptosis level. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor was expressed in the cytoplasm, membrane and culture medium of human embryonic stem cells. (2) Human embryonic stem cells expressed macrophage migration inhibitory factor, mainly expressing its receptors CXCR2 and CXCR7. (3) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor mainly bound to the receptor CXCR7. (4) The effect of macrophage migration inhibitory factor inhibitor ISO-1 on cell proliferation and survival: Compared with the blank group, as the ISO-1 concentration increased, the cell gap increased significantly and the cell viability gradually decreased (P < 0.0001). TUNEL assay showed that cell apoptosis rate was significantly increased (P < 0.000 1). (5) After adding different mass concentrations of migration inhibitory factor (30, 100, 300 μg/L), it could weaken ISO-1 (192 μmol/L) induced negative effects on cells; cell viability was significantly increased (P < 0.05); and apoptosis rate was significantly reduced (P < 0.01). (6) The results have shown that human embryonic stem cells express and secrete macrophage migration inhibitory factor, which is an important factor and can be detected in the cytoplasm, cell membrane, and outside the cell. Human embryonic stem cells mainly express the receptors CXCR2 and CXCR7 of macrophage migration inhibitors, instead of the classic receptor CD74. The protein receptor that interacts with macrophage migration inhibitory factor on human embryonic stem cells is CXCR7. No evidence of interaction with CXCR2 has been found, and its role needs further study. In addition, studies have found that macrophage migration inhibitory factors play an important role in maintaining the proliferation and survival of human embryonic stem cells.

Key words: embryonic stem cell, stem cell, factor, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, cell proliferation, proliferation

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