中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (23): 3762-3767.doi: 10.12307/2022.680

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

湿润烧伤膏干预烧伤模型大鼠创面愈合及α-平滑肌肌动蛋白的表达

杨树楷,瓦庆彪,袁晓燕   

  1. 成都市第二人民医院整形外科,四川省成都市   610000
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-19 接受日期:2021-08-04 出版日期:2022-08-18 发布日期:2022-02-15
  • 作者简介:杨树楷,1987年生,宁夏回族自治区人,2011年东南大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事瘢痕与创面修复研究。

Moist exposed burn ointment intervenes with wound healing and expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in burn model rats

Yang Shukai, Wa Qingbiao, Yuan Xiaoyan   

  1. Department of Plastic Surgery, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2021-05-19 Accepted:2021-08-04 Online:2022-08-18 Published:2022-02-15
  • About author:Yang Shukai, Master, Attending physician, Department of Plastic Surgery, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
烧伤:是常见的软组织损伤类型,包括火烧伤、电烧伤及烫伤等,致死率及致畸率极高。烧伤区会引起周围组织毛细血管通透性增加,导致体液的渗出,造成局部组织水肿,创面缺血/缺氧,使得患者在治疗过程中可能因感染、创面溶痂、预后瘢痕增生等影响愈合进程。
α-平滑肌肌动蛋白:是肌成纤维细胞的标志性蛋白,在创面愈合和血管生成中发挥重要作用。伤口部位的收缩和瘢痕的形成是创面愈合修复的基础,而肌成纤维细胞是伤口收缩的动力,α-平滑肌肌动蛋白是伤口瘢痕形成的基础。

背景:湿润烧伤膏能够抑制炎症反应,降低氧化应激水平,加速创面愈合速度,广泛用于治疗烧伤创面、皮肤放射性损伤、糖尿病足病,并取得了显著效果,但对其机制的研究仍处于空白阶段。
目的:基于转化生长因子β1/Smad家族成员3信号通路探讨湿润烧伤膏对烧伤模型大鼠创面愈合及α-平滑肌肌动蛋白表达的影响。
方法:将80只SPF级SD雄性大鼠随机分为假烫伤组、模型组、湿润烧伤膏组、转化生长因子β1组,后3组采用圆形烫伤仪(直径为2.5 cm)构建大鼠模型,伤后湿润烧伤膏组创面涂抹湿润烧伤膏,转化生长因子β1组注射转化生长因子β1,假烫伤组、模型组创面涂抹生理盐水。第21天麻醉处死,观察各组大鼠伤后创面愈合情况;采用苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠创面组织病理学表现;免疫组化染色检测创面组织表皮生长因子受体、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白表达水平;ELISA法检测大鼠血清炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6的表达水平;黄嘌呤氧化酶法、硫代巴比妥酸显色法检测创面组织氧化应激指标超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛水平;Western-blot检测创面组织转化生长因子β1、磷酸化Smad家族成员3蛋白表达水平。
结果与结论:①与假烫伤组相比,模型组大鼠创面愈合率、表皮生长因子受体、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶、转化生长因子β1、Smad家族成员3水平显著降低(P < 0.05),肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6、丙二醛水平显著升高(P < 0.05);②与模型组相比,湿润烧伤膏组和转化生长因子β1组大鼠创面愈合率、表皮生长因子受体、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶、转化生长因子β1、磷酸化Smad家族成员3水平显著升高(P < 0.05),创面上皮组织基本形成,胶原组织清晰可见;肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6、丙二醛水平显著下降(P < 0.05);③而湿润烧伤膏组和转化生长因子β1组上述指标相比差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④提示湿润烧伤膏可通过激活转化生长因子β1/Smad家族成员3信号通路,降低烧伤模型大鼠氧化应激水平和炎症程度,增加α-平滑肌肌动蛋白表达水平,从而促进创面愈合。
缩略语:转化生长因子β1:transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1;Smad家族成员3:Smad family member 3,Smad3

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-9984 (杨树楷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 烧伤, 转化生长因子β1, Smad家族成员3, 湿润烧伤膏, 创面愈合, α-平滑肌肌动蛋白

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) can inhibit inflammation, reduce oxidative stress, and accelerate wound healing. It has been widely used in the treatment of burn wounds, skin radiation damage, and diabetic foot disease, and has achieved significant results. However, the research on its mechanism is still in a blank stage.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of MEBO on wound healing and expression of α-smooth muscle actin in a rat burn model through the transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad family member 3 (Smad3) signaling pathway.
METHODS: Eighty specific-pathogen free male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a sham scald group, a model group, a MEBO group, and a TGF-β1 group. Except for the sham scald group, rats in the other groups were treated with a circular scald apparatus (2.5 cm in diameter) to construct rat models. Rats in the MEBO group were treated with MEBO. Rats in the TGF-β1 group were treated with TGF-β1. Rats in the sham scald and model groups were treated with physiological saline. On the 21st day, the rats were killed under anesthesia, and wound healing was observed in each group. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe the pathological manifestations of the rat wound. Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and α-smooth muscle actin. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the expression of inflammatory factors, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6, in rat serum. Xanthine oxidase method and thiobarbituric acid coloration method were used to detect the levels of oxidative stress indicators, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde, in wound tissue. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of TGF-β1, and phospho-Smad3 in rat wound tissue. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the sham scald group, the wound healing rate and the levels of epidermal growth factor receptor, α-smooth muscle actin, superoxide dismutase, TGF-β1, and phospho-Smad3 were significantly reduced (P < 0.05); and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and malondialdehyde were increased significantly in the model group (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the wound healing rate and the levels of epidermal growth factor receptor, α-smooth muscle actin, superoxide dismutase, TGF-β1, and phosoho-Smad3 were significantly increased in the MEBO group and TGF-β1 group (P < 0.05). Epithelial tissue basically formed covering the wound surface, and the collagen tissue was clearly visible in the MEBO group and TGF-β1 group. Compared with the model group, the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and malondialdehyde were significantly decreased in the MEBO group and TGF-β1 group (P < 0.05). However, these above-mentioned indicators showed no significant difference between the MEBO group and the TGF-β1 group (P > 0.05). To conclude, MEBO can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in burn rats by activating the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway, and increase the expression level of α-smooth muscle actin, thereby promoting wound healing. 

Key words: burn, transforming growth factor β1, Smad family member 3, moist exposed burn ointment, wound healing, α-smooth muscle actin

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