中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 2317-2322.doi: 10.12307/2022.583

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印医工结合门诊在数字医学临床实践教学中的应用

郑  坤1,2,许苑晶1,于文强1,2,任富超1,2,邓  迁1,王金武1,3,戴尅戎1,3   

  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海市   200011;2潍坊医学院康复医学院,山东省潍坊市   261053;3上海交通大学数字医学临床转化教育部工程研究中心,上海市   200030
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-12 修回日期:2021-09-04 接受日期:2021-09-18 出版日期:2022-05-28 发布日期:2022-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 王金武,博士,教授,主任医师,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海市 200011;上海交通大学数字医学临床转化教育部工程研究中心,上海市 200030
  • 作者简介:郑坤,男,1995年生,汉族,四川省人,潍坊医学院在读硕士,主要从事3D打印个性化康复辅具研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学医学院地高大双百人计划(20152224),项目负责人:王金武;上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院临床研究型MDT项目(201914),项目负责人:王金武

Application of three-dimensional printing medical-industrial outpatient clinics in digital medical education

Zheng Kun1, 2, Xu Yuanjing1, Yu Wenqiang1, 2, Ren Fuchao1, 2, Deng Qian1, Wang Jinwu1, 3, Dai Kerong1, 3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; 2School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China; 3China Engineering Research Center of Digital Medicine and Clinical Transformation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2021-08-12 Revised:2021-09-04 Accepted:2021-09-18 Online:2022-05-28 Published:2022-01-05
  • Contact: Wang Jinwu, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; China Engineering Research Center of Digital Medicine and Clinical Transformation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • About author:Zheng Kun, Master candidate, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Two-Hundred Talents Program for Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 20152224 (to WJW); Clinical Research Project of Multi-Disciplinary Team of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 201914 (to WJW)

摘要:

文题释义:
3D打印医工结合门诊:是以医务人员、患者以及多学科的理工科研教学人员为主体的医工结合门诊,它将3D打印理论研究、医工实践以及科研成果转化相结合,旨在培养3D打印理论与实践兼并,创新与科研思维并存的医工交互人才。
数字医学:是信息科学与医学交叉的前沿学科,包括影像、数字解剖,计算机辅助设计/制造的临床应用、数字化医学建设、远程会诊与医学教育等各个分支,如今已交叉渗透到了整个医学科技领域。

背景:3D打印医工结合门诊和数字医学教育正在不断完善和发展,将3D打印医工结合门诊模式应用于数字医学的临床实践教学当中将会是3D打印在快速发展道路上的一个创新结合点,同时该新模式也将为应用医学的发展做出进一步的推动作用。
目的:对比3D打印医工结合门诊与传统医学教学及3D打印医学教学的优势,同时详细阐明上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院3D打印医工结合门诊的临床实践教学案例。
方法:对传统医学教学、3D打印医学教学方式进行调研,将其与上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院3D打印医工结合门诊在“教学、教育、数字医学”等内容进行归纳分析比较;对3D打印医工结合门诊的组成建立、开展3D打印项目进行探讨研究,并总结于2018年1月至2021年1月在该院3D打印接诊中心参与3D打印医工结合门诊学习培训的学习人次以及举办的国际会议次数,阐明3D打印医工结合门诊在数字医学教育发展中的重要作用。
结果与结论:①传统医学教育模式大课堂授课氛围枯燥,学生容易注意力不集中,难以全面掌握知识点;3D打印医学教育可提高医学教育中抽象内容的理解,但缺乏对3D打印以临床为导向的科研转化研究;而3D打印医工结合门诊可以培养医工交叉人才的转化思维,训练学生的科研成果转化能力,帮助临床研究成果顺利落地。②上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院的3D打印医工结合门诊,面向患者顺利开展了个性化的矫形器的制作,具有多学科交叉、医工人才交互及系统培养等特点,率先进行了3D打印医工结合门诊应用于数字医学临床实践教学的开展和探索,并且取得了良好的效果。③目前该3D打印医工结合门诊已培养和在读的博硕士人员42人、实习进修人员137人,已举办国际康复医学与工程大会10次,国际康复医学与康复工程前沿技术临床转化会议6次,对国内外3D打印数字医学教育的发展具有深远的影响。④3D打印医工结合门诊教学模式不仅有利于培养学生拥有以临床需求为导向的科研创新能力,更有利于转化医学、组织工程、康复工程和生物医学工程等前沿学科的发展。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-057X (王金武) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 3D打印门诊, 医工结合, 组织工程, 数字医学教育, 教学模式, 临床实践教学, 科研创新, 成果转化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The combination of three-dimensional (3D) printing and medical workers in outpatient and digital medical education is constantly improving and developing. The application of 3D printing medical-industrial outpatient mode to the clinical practice and teaching of digital medicine will be an innovative combination during the rapid development of 3D printing. This new mode will also further promote the development of applied medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the advantages of 3D printing integrated medicine-industry outpatient clinic with traditional medical teaching and 3D printing medical teaching, and expounds in detail the clinical practice teaching case of 3D printing medical worker combination clinic of the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.
METHODS: The teaching methods of traditional medicine and 3D printing medicine were investigated and compared with 3D printing integrated medicine-industry outpatient clinic at Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University in terms of “teaching, education, digital medicine”. We discussed the composition of 3D printing integrated medicine-industry outpatient clinic, investigated the development of 3D printing items, and summarized the number of participants who had participated in the training of 3D printing integrated medicine-industry outpatient clinic as well as the number of international conferences held in the 3D printing clinic center of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital from January 2018 to January 2021, thereby expounding the important role of 3D printing integrated medicine-industry outpatient clinic in the development of digital medical education.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The traditional medical education that proceeds in a large classroom is boring, in which students are easy to lose their attention and difficult to master knowledge comprehensively. 3D printing medical education could improve the understanding of abstract content in medical education, but there is a lack of clinical translation potential in 3D printing. 3D printing medical-industrial outpatient clinics could cultivate the transformation thinking of medical-industrial talents, train the students’ ability to transform scientific research achievements, and help the smooth implementation of clinical research achievements.  3D printing medical-industrial outpatient clinics at Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital has successfully produced personalized orthoses for patients, with the characteristics of interdisciplinary interaction, medical and industrial talent interaction, and system training. It took the lead in the development and exploration of 3D printing medical-industrial outpatient clinic in the clinical practice and teaching of digital medicine, and has achieved good results. At present, there are 42 Master/MD candidates and 137 trainees in the 3D printing medical-industrial outpatient clinic. It has held 10 international conferences on rehabilitation medicine and engineering, and 6 international conferences on the clinical transformation of advanced technologies in rehabilitation medicine and engineering, all of which have a profound impact on the development of 3D printing digital medicine education over the world. To conclude, the teaching mode based on 3D printing medical-industrial outpatient clinics is not only beneficial to training students’ scientific research and innovation ability guided by clinical needs, but also conducive to the development of cutting-edge disciplines such as translational medicine, tissue engineering, rehabilitation engineering and biomedical engineering.

Key words: 3D printing outpatient, medical-industrial combination, tissue engineering, digital medical education, teaching mode, clinical teaching, scientific research innovation, achievement transformation

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