中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 2590-2595.doi: 10.12307/2022.262

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

自修复水凝胶在骨组织工程中的应用

付  正1,李润泽1,罗皓天1,陈  珺2,王伟财1   

  1. 1中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广东省广州市  510055;2中山大学附属第一医院广东省骨科学重点实验室,广东省广州市  510080
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-07 修回日期:2020-12-11 接受日期:2021-01-27 出版日期:2022-06-08 发布日期:2021-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 王伟财,博士,主治医师,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广东省广州市 510055
  • 作者简介:付正,女,1999年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82001005),项目负责人:王伟财;广东省自然科学基金(2018A030310278),项目负责人:王伟财;广州市科技计划(201804010459),项目负责人:王伟财

Application of self-healing hydrogels in bone tissue engineering

Fu Zheng1, Li Runze1, Luo Haotian1, Chen Jun2, Wang Weicai1   

  1. 1Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-07 Revised:2020-12-11 Accepted:2021-01-27 Online:2022-06-08 Published:2021-12-23
  • Contact: Wang Weicai, MD, Attending physician, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Fu Zheng, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82001005 (to WWC); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2018A030310278 (to WWC); Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, No. 201804010459 (to WWC)

摘要:

文题释义:
自修复水凝胶:通过动态链接形成的、具有高含水量的高分子3D交联材料,在破坏后可自发修复,完成结构和功能的恢复。
骨组织工程:是一种利用支架植入细胞或加入生物活性生长因子促进骨修复和再生的新方法,为再生医学提供了一个创新的平台。

背景:自修复水凝胶是具有良好的自修复性和生物相容性的支架材料,在骨组织工程中应用广泛。
目的:介绍自修复水凝胶的凝胶化机制和组成成分,总结其在骨组织工程中的应用。
方法:由第一作者检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase和Web of Science数据库2000-2020年发表的相关文献,中文检索关键词为“自修复水凝胶,骨组织工程,骨再生”,英文检索关键词为“self-healing  hydrogels;bone tissue engineering;bone regeneration”,最终选取符合标准的69篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:自修复水凝胶的凝胶化机制有动态共价键、超分子键和多机制交联,自修复水凝胶的组成成分有天然聚合物、合成聚合物和纳米复合材料。目前发现,自修复水凝胶可以通过干细胞递送和支架修饰的方式应用于骨组织工程,但自修复水凝胶在骨组织工程中的应用还存在如何兼顾材料自修复性和机械性能的问题,同时自修复水凝胶较传统水凝胶在骨组织工程应用中表现出优越性的具体机制尚不明确。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-6365 (付正) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 自修复水凝胶, 骨组织工程, 骨再生, 水凝胶, 细胞递送, 生物活性因子, 支架生物功能化, 支架材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Self-healing hydrogels are scaffold materials with superior self-healing capability and biocompatibility, and are widely used in bone tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the gelatin mechanism and composition of self-healing hydrogels and summarize their applications in bone tissue engineering.
METHODS: The first author searched both Chinese and English articles with key words “self-healing hydrogels; bone tissue engineering; bone regeneration” on CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases published from 2000 to 2020. Totally 69 eligible articles were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The gelation mechanisms of self-healing hydrogels include dynamic covalent bonds, supramolecular bonds and multi-mechanism cross-links. Self-healing hydrogels can be composed of natural polymers, synthetic polymers and nanocomposites. Self-healing hydrogels have been found to be applied in bone tissue engineering through scaffold modification as stem cells delivery vehicle. The application of self-healing hydrogels in bone tissue engineering can be broaden by enhancing the mechanical properties of the hydrogel while maintaining its self-healing capability. Additionally, the specific mechanism for better superiority of self-repairing hydrogels over traditional hydrogels in bone tissue engineering is still unclear.

Key words: self-healing hydrogel, bone tissue engineering, bone regeneration, hydrogel, cell delivery, bioactive factor, scaffold biofunctionalization, scaffold material

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