中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 1278-1285.doi: 10.12307/2022.236

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症反应与卒中后抑郁

唐文静1,伍思源1,杨  晨1,陶  希1,2   

  1. 1湖南师范大学附属第一医院(湖南省人民医院)神经康复科,湖南省长沙市   410016;2湖南师范大学,神经修复学湖南省重点实验室,湖南省长沙市   410003
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-26 修回日期:2021-05-27 接受日期:2021-07-10 出版日期:2022-03-18 发布日期:2021-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 陶希,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,湖南师范大学附属第一医院(湖南省人民医院)神经康复科,湖南省长沙市 410016;湖南师范大学,神经修复学湖南省重点实验室,湖南省长沙市 410003
  • 作者简介:唐文静,女,1996年生,湖南省人,汉族,湖南师范大学在读硕士,主要从事脑血管病康复的基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ6104),项目负责人:陶希;湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(20C1172),项目负责人:陶希;湖南省卫健委科研计划项目(20200176),项目负责人:陶希

Inflammatory responses in post-stroke depression

Tang Wenjing1, Wu Siyuan1, Yang Chen1, Tao Xi1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410016, Hunan Province, China; 2Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurorestoratology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410003, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2021-05-26 Revised:2021-05-27 Accepted:2021-07-10 Online:2022-03-18 Published:2021-11-02
  • Contact: Tao Xi, MD, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410016, Hunan Province, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurorestoratology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410003, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Tang Wenjing, Master candidate, Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410016, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, No. 2018JJ6104 (to TX); Scientific Research Project of Hunan Education Department, No. 20C1172 (to TX); Scientific Research Project of Hunan Health Committee, No. 20200176 (to TX)

摘要:

文题释义:
卒中后抑郁:是脑卒中后情感障碍的一种,表现为快感缺失、情绪低落、兴趣缺乏、内疚及无价值感等,多伴有睡眠障碍、认知缺陷及躯体症状,核心症状持续2周以上,诊断时需排除卒中前抑郁,并与冷漠、血管性痴呆、重症抑郁、假性延髓反应及灾难性反应等鉴别。
炎症因子:参与炎症反应的一类生物介质,根据其在炎症反应中的作用不同,被分为促炎因子、抗炎因子和其他非特异因子。促炎与抗炎细胞因子的动态平衡直接影响着炎症反应的结局及患者的远期预后。
背景:卒中后抑郁是脑卒中常见并发症,其病理生理学机制复杂,炎症反应学说是目前研究的热点。一些相关炎症因子不仅介导卒中后抑郁的患病机制,还是卒中后抑郁诊断及预后预判的重要指标。
目的:归纳并总结不同类型的炎症因子在卒中后抑郁病理生理学机制及诊断中的作用,提出可能的应用前景。
方法:以“卒中后抑郁、抑郁或脑卒中,联合炎症反应、炎症因子、细胞因子”为中文检索词,以“post-stroke depression,depression,stroke,inflammation reaction,inflammatory factor,cytokine”为英文检索词,分别检索万方数据、中国知网及PubMed数据库。检索时间范围重点为2010年1月至2021年2月,同时纳入少数经典远期文献。通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选;排除中英文文献重复性研究、低质量期刊及内容不相关的文献,最后纳入69篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①在大量的炎症因子中,共16种被筛选出来可能与卒中后抑郁关联,包括促炎因子(白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素8、白细胞介素18、肿瘤坏死因子α及干扰素γ)、抗炎因子(白细胞介素4、白细胞介素10及转化生长因子β1)和其他非特异因子(C-反应蛋白、新蝶呤、脂联素、NLRP3炎症小体、基质金属蛋白酶9、生长分化因子15及血清淀粉样蛋白A)。②拮抗促炎因子表达或补充外源性抗炎因子有益于卒中后抑郁症状缓解,而抗卒中后抑郁治疗可引起血清炎症因子变化。③各炎症因子通过与自身受体、细胞内信号通路、神经递质或下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴等相互作用,参与卒中后抑郁发生发展。④检测血清炎症标志物或基因多态性对卒中后抑郁诊断具有重要预测价值,但是目前相关研究仍不充分,缺少系统性、多层次及高质量的研究。⑤在应用前景方面,构建标准化的卒中后抑郁动物模型有助于在基础研究方面深入了解炎症因子对卒中后抑郁的具体作用机制,而构建可靠的炎症因子卒中后抑郁预测临床模型需要未来多中心大样本的纵向临床研究来实现。

https://orcid.org/0000-00003-4250-9967 (唐文静) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-6140 (陶希) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 卒中后抑郁, 抑郁, 脑卒中, 炎症反应, 促炎因子, 抗炎因子, 机制, 生物标志物

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Post-stroke depression is a common complication of stroke, with complex pathophysiological mechanism. The theory of inflammatory response is currently a hot spot in relevant fields. Some inflammatory factors not only mediate the pathogenesis of post-stroke depression, but also play an important role in the diagnosis and prognosis of post-stroke depression.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the role of different types of inflammatory factors in the pathophysiological mechanism and diagnosis of post-stroke depression, and put forward the possible application prospect.
METHODS: Databases of Wanfang, CNKI and PubMed were searched for relevant articles published from January 2010 to February 2021 with the key words of “post-stroke depression, depression or stroke, inflammation reaction, inflammatory factor, cytokine” in Chinese or English, respectively. A few classic early literatures were included. By reading the titles and abstracts, repetitive studies, low-quality or irrelevant literatures were excluded. Finally, 69 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 16 factors were screened out, which may be associated with post-stroke depression, including pro-inflammatory factors (interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-18, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interferon-γ), anti-inflammatory factors (interleukin-4, interleukin-10, and transforming growth factor-β1), and other nonspecific factors (C-reactive protein, neopterin, adiponectin, NLRP3 inflammasome, matrix metalloproteinase 9, growth differentiation factor-15, and serum amyloid A. Antagonizing the expression of pro-inflammatory factors or supplementing exogenous anti-inflammatory factors is beneficial to the relief of the symptoms of post-stroke depression, while anti-post-stroke depression treatment can cause changes of inflammatory factors in serum. Inflammatory factors participate in the occurrence and development of post-stroke depression by interacting with their own receptors, intracellular signaling pathways, neurotransmitters or hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Detection of serum inflammatory markers or gene polymorphism has an important predictive value for the diagnosis of post-stroke depression. However, the related research is still very scattered, and there is a lack of systematic multi-level and high-quality research. The construction of standardized animal models of post-stroke depression is helpful to further explain its pathophysiological mechanism, and the multicenter and large sample longitudinal clinical research is conductive to establish a reliable prediction model of post-stroke depression.

Key words: post-stroke depression, depression, stroke, inflammatory response, pro-inflammatory factors, anti-inflammatory factors, mechanisms, biomarkers

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