中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 1272-1277.doi: 10.12307/2022.235

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

针刺治疗帕金森病:动物实验显示的作用机制

朱  婵1,2,韩栩珂1,2,姚承佼1,2,张  强3,刘  静4,邵  明4,5   

  1. 1成都中医药大学附属医院,四川省成都市   610072;2成都中医药大学,四川省成都市   610075;3四川省骨科医院,四川省成都市   610041;4四川八一康复中心(四川省康复医院),四川省成都市  611135;5广州医科大学附属脑科医院,广东省广州市   510370
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-08 修回日期:2020-12-12 接受日期:2021-01-09 出版日期:2022-03-18 发布日期:2021-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 邵明,主任医师,博士生导师,四川八一康复中心(四川省康复医院),四川省成都市 611135;广州医科大学附属脑科医院,广东省广州市 510370
  • 作者简介:朱婵,女,1988年生,四川省荣县人,汉族,成都中医药大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事骨科、运动医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC2001600);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2018B030339001);四川省科技计划项目(2018JY0664),项目负责人:邵明;中国康复医疗机构联盟特别重大项目(20160001),项目负责人:邵明;四川省医学会科研项目(S16061),项目负责人:邵明

Acupuncture for Parkinson’s disease: an insight into the action mechanism in animal experiments

Zhu Chan1, 2, Han Xuke1, 2, Yao Chengjiao1, 2, Zhang Qiang3, Liu Jing4, Shao Ming4, 5   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China; 2Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China; 3Sichuan Provincial Orthopedics Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 4Sichuan China 81 Rehabilitation Center (Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital), Chengdu 611135, Sichuan Province, China; 5Brain Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-08 Revised:2020-12-12 Accepted:2021-01-09 Online:2022-03-18 Published:2021-11-02
  • Contact: Shao Ming, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Sichuan China 81 Rehabilitation Center (Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital), Chengdu 611135, Sichuan Province, China; Brain Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Chan, MD candidate, Attending physician, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2018YFC2001600; Guangdong Provincial Key Research and Development Project, No. 2018B030339001; Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Project, No. 2018JY0664 (to SM); China Rehabilitation Medical Institution Alliance Special Major Project, No. 20160001 (to SM); Research project of Sichuan Medical Association, No. S16061 (to SM)

摘要:

文题释义:
帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD):也称为震颤麻痹(paralysis agitans,shaking palsy),是中老年人常见的神经系统变性疾病,也是中老年人最常见的锥体外系疾病,随年龄增高,男性稍多于女性。该病的主要临床特点:静止性震颤、动作迟缓及减少、肌张力增高、姿势不稳等为主要特征。
动物疾病模型:主要用于实验生理学、实验病理学和实验治疗学(包括新药筛选)研究。人类疾病的发展十分复杂,以人本身作为实验对象来深入探讨疾病发生机制,推动医药学的发展来之缓慢,临床积累的经验不仅在时间和空间上都存在局限性,而且许多实验在道义上和方法上也受到限制。而借助于动物模型的间接研究,可以有意识地改变那些在自然条件下不可能或不易排除的因素,以便更准确地观察模型的实验结果并与人类疾病进行比较研究,有助于更方便、更有效地认识人类疾病的发生发展规律,研究防治措施。
背景:针刺治疗帕金森病的动物实验研究是研究针刺治疗帕金森病作用机制的重要手段。
目的:总结针刺治疗帕金森病作用机制的动物实验研究进展。
方法:采用计算机检索近5年中国知网(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(WangFang Data)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)以及PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library等数据库中有关针刺治疗帕金森动物模型的研究资料,检索词包括:“帕金森病;帕金森;震颤;颤证;针刺;电针;针灸;动物模型;鼠;猴;兔;动物;实验研究;Parkinson’s disease;paralysis agitans;shaking palsy;acupuncture;electropuncture;animal model;experimental study”。对符合标准的22项动物实验研究资料进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:研究发现针刺治疗帕金森病的作用机制主要体现在增加脑内神经营养因子、减少脑内异常代谢产物、增强自噬、减少α-syn聚集、抑制神经细胞凋亡、抑制氧化应激、抑制内质网应激、调节肠道菌群及减轻神经炎症反应等方面。针灸可以从帕金森病发病的多个病理机制方面阻断帕金森病的发生和进展,但尚需要进一步深入研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-8085 (朱婵) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 针刺, 帕金森病, 动物模型, 猴, 鼠, 兔, 机制, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Animal experiments on acupuncture treatment of Parkinson’s disease are an important way to study the mechanism underlying the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on Parkinson’s disease.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the therapeutic mechanism of acupuncture for Parkinson’s disease in animal models. 
METHODS: Databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical database (CBM), Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical database (VIP) and WanFang database were searched to collect experimental studies on acupuncture for Parkinson’s disease in recent 5 years. The keywords were “Parkinson’s disease; paralysis agitans; shaking palsy; acupuncture; electropuncture; animal model; experimental study” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally, 22 eligible literatures regarding animal experiments were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We found that the mechanisms of acupuncture for Parkinson’s disease mainly include increasing brain neurotrophin, reducing abnormal metabolites, enhancing autophagy, reducing α-syn aggregation to inhibit neuronal apoptosis, inhibit oxidative stress, inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress, regulate intestinal flora, and reduce inflammatory reactions. Acupuncture can block the occurrence and progression of Parkinson’s disease from multiple pathological mechanisms, while further studies are still needed.

Key words: acupuncture, Parkinson’s disease, animal model, monkey, rat, rabbit, mechanism, review

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