中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 2492-2497.doi: 10.12307/2022.246

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

填充结构对3D打印聚己内酯支架力学性能的影响

刘家利1,索海瑞1,2,杨  翰1,王  玲1,2,徐铭恩1,2   

  1. 1杭州电子科技大学自动化学院,浙江省杭州市 310018;2浙江省医学信息与生物三维打印重点实验室,浙江省杭州市 310018
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01 修回日期:2020-12-05 接受日期:2021-01-23 出版日期:2022-06-08 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 徐铭恩,教授,杭州电子科技大学自动化学院,浙江省杭州市 310018;浙江省医学信息与生物三维打印重点实验室,浙江省杭州市 310018
  • 作者简介:刘家利,女,1995年生,山西省朔州市人,汉族,杭州电子科技大学在读硕士,主要从事生物3D打印方面的研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61675059),项目负责人:王玲;国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1103400),项目负责人:徐铭恩

Influence of lay-down angles on mechanical properties of three-dimensional printed polycaprolactone scaffolds

Liu Jiali1, Suo Hairui1, 2, Yang Han1, Wang Ling1, 2, Xu Mingen1, 2   

  1. 1College of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Medical Information and Three-Dimensional Bio-Printing, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-01 Revised:2020-12-05 Accepted:2021-01-23 Online:2022-06-08 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: Xu Mingen, Professor, College of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Medical Information and Three-Dimensional Bio-Printing, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Liu Jiali, Master candidate, College of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 61675059 (to WL); the National Key Research & Development Program of China, No. 2017YFC1103400 (to XME)

摘要: 文题释义:
聚己内酯:是由ε-己内酯在金属有机化合物(如四苯基锡)做催化剂、二羟基或三羟基做引发剂条件下开环聚合而成,属于聚合型聚酯,通过控制聚合条件可以获得不同的分子质量。
材料的力学性能:力是指材料在不同环境(温度、介质、湿度)下承受各种外加载荷(拉伸、压缩、弯曲、扭转、冲击、交变应力等)时所表现出的力学特征,性能指标包括:弹性指标、硬度指标、强度指标、塑性指标、韧性指标、疲劳性能、断裂韧度。

背景:3D打印聚己内酯组织工程支架是近些年来研究的热点之一,选择合适的材料制备力学性能优良的多孔支架是当前研究的难点。
目的:制备不同填充结构的三维多孔聚己内酯支架,研究其机械性能。
方法:设计0°/90°、0°/60°、0°/60°/120°、0°/45°和0°/45°/90°/135°5种填充结构,采用生物 3D 打印机打印三维多孔聚己内酯支架,测试支架的孔隙率及压缩和拉伸性能。

结果与结论:①5种支架的孔隙率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②从Z方向压缩时,不同填充结构聚己内酯支架的压缩性能差异很小;③从Y方向压缩时,0°/45°、0°/60°、0°/90°三种支架的压缩性能随填充角度增加而增强,0°/45°/90°/135°支架的压缩模量和强度比0°/45°支架高,0°/60°/120°支架的压缩模量和强度比0°/60°支架强;④从X方向压缩时,支架压缩模量和强度的规律与Y方向压缩相反;在5种支架中,0°/45°/90°/135°支架的拉伸模量和强度最大,0°/90°支架的拉伸模量和强度最小,0°/45°、0°/60°、0°/90°支架的拉伸强度和模量随角度增加而减小;⑤结果表明,0°/90°和0°/60°/120°填充结构的支架可满足力学性能各向同性的生理环境需求,其他3种结构可满足人体组织各向异性生长环境的要求。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-4798 (刘家利) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 3D打印, 组织工程, 聚己内酯, 支架, 填充结构, 各向异性, 力学性能, 拉伸, 压缩

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) printed polycaprolactone scaffold is one of the hotspots in recent years. It is difficult to prepare porous scaffolds with appropriate materials and excellent mechanical properties in current studies.  
OBJECTIVE: To manufacture 3D porous polycaprolactone scaffolds with different lay-down angles and study their mechanical properties.

METHODS:   3D porous polycaprolactone scaffolds with different lay-down angles (0°/90°, 0°/60°, 0°/60°/120°, 0°/45° and 0°/45°/90°/135°) were designed and prepared using 3D printer. The porosity, compression and tensile properties of the scaffold were measured.  

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There was no significant difference in the porosity of the five scaffolds (P > 0.05). (2) In Z direction compression, there was little difference for polycaprolactone scaffolds with different lay-down angles. (3) In Y direction, the compression of the 0°/45°, 0°/60°, and 0°/90° scaffolds increased with the increase of the filling angle. The compressive modulus and strength of 0°/45°/90°/135° were higher than those of 0°/45°. The compressive modulus and strength of 0°/60°/120° scaffolds were stronger than those of 0°/60°. (4) When the three scaffolds were compressed in X direction, the law of the compression modulus and strength of the scaffold was opposite to those of the compression in the Y direction. Among the five types of scaffolds, the tensile modulus and strength of the 0°/45°/90°/135° scaffolds were the largest, and the tensile modulus and strength of the 0°/90° scaffold were the smallest; the tensile strength and modulus of the 0°/45°, 0°/60°, and 0°/90° scaffolds decreased with the increase of the angle. (5) The results show that the 0°/90° and 0°/60°/120° scaffolds can meet the requirements of the physiological environment with isotropic mechanical properties, and the other three structures can meet the requirements of the anisotropic growth environment of human tissues.

Key words: 3D printing, tissue engineering, polycaprolactone, scaffold, lay-down angles, anisotropic, mechanical properties, tensile, compression

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