中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 682-687.doi: 10.12307/2022.111

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达miR-25通过 NFATc1信号通路调控钛颗粒诱导的破骨细胞分化

胡维帆1,郑  力1,李大地1,孙  阳1,赵凤朝2    

  1. 1徐州医科大学研究生院,江苏省徐州市   221000;2徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市   221000
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-22 修回日期:2020-10-24 接受日期:2020-11-26 出版日期:2022-02-18 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵凤朝,博士,主任医师,徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市 221000
  • 作者简介:胡维帆,男,1984年生,江苏省徐州市人,徐州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事关节外科临床技能与基础研究。

Overexpression of miR-25 downregulates titanium particle-induced osteoclast differentiation through the NFATc1 signaling pathway

Hu Weifan1, Zheng Li1, Li Dadi1, Sun Yang1, Zhao Fengchao2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-22 Revised:2020-10-24 Accepted:2020-11-26 Online:2022-02-18 Published:2021-10-28
  • Contact: Zhao Fengchao, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Hu Weifan, Master candidate, Graduate School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
microRNA:长度为21-25 nt的一类内源性非编码小RNA,其主要功能是介导转录及转录后水平基因调控。此次研究中miR-25过表达通过miRNA mimics技术,化学方法合成模拟生物体内源的miRNAs,增强内源性miRNAs的功能。
活化T细胞核因子c1(nuclear factor of activated T cells c1,NFATc1):又称NFAT2,是转录因子NFAT家族的重要成员,除响应于渗透压激活的NFAT5外,其他家族成员NFAT1-4主要受丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸酶神经钙蛋白调节,被细胞内Ca2+激活,参与各种细胞的功能和发育。


背景:研究发现miR-25的下调与活化T细胞核因子c1(nuclear factor of activated T cells c1,NFATc1)过度激活相关,而NFATc1是破骨细胞分化成熟中的核心转录因子,提示miR-25的表达水平能调控破骨细胞分化。
目的:探讨过表达miR-25对Ti颗粒诱导的破骨细胞分化的影响,并探索其中的信号通路。 
方法:体外培养RAW264.7细胞系,CCK-8测定Ti颗粒对细胞增殖的影响;转染 miR-25模拟物(mimics)至RAW264.7细胞,并与Ti颗粒培养诱导破骨细胞的分化;免疫荧光检测NFATc1的激活状态,TRAP染色及计数验证各组破骨细胞分化情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测Ca2+/NFATc1通路分子NFATc1、CaMKⅡ、CaMKⅣ mRNA表达。
结果与结论:①低浓度的Ti颗粒(0.1 g/L)对细胞增殖无明显影响;②与阴性对照组相比,miR-25过表达组破骨细胞(TRAP阳性细胞)生成明显减少(P < 0.05);③细胞内转染miR-25模拟物后,免疫荧光检测见NFATc1的激活减少,荧光强度降低;④miR-25过表达后信号通路分子NFATc1、CaMKⅡ、CaMKⅣ mRNA的表达显著下降(P < 0.05)。⑤结果表明,miR-25过表达能抑制Ti颗粒诱导的破骨细胞分化,这一过程可能是通过Ca2+/NFATc1通路实现的。

缩略语:活化T细胞核因子c1:nuclear factor of activated T cells c1,NFATc1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-5706 (胡维帆)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: miR-25, 破骨细胞, NFATc1, RAW264.7细胞, 钛颗粒 

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have found that the down-regulation of miR-25 is related to the excessive activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1), and NFATc1 is the core transcription factor in osteoclasts differentiation and maturation, suggesting that the expression level of miR-25 can regulate osteoclasts differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of miR-25 overexpression on titanium (Ti) particles-induced osteoclasts differentiation and investigate the signaling pathways.
METHODS: RAW264.7 cell line was cultured in vitro. Cell counting kit-8 was used to determine the effect of Ti particles on cell proliferation. miR-25 mimics were transfected into RAW264.7 cells, and cultured with Ti particles to induce osteoclasts differentiation. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the activation status of NFATc1, TRAP staining and counting were adopted to verify the differentiation of osteoclasts, and real-time PCR was employed to detect and analyze the differential expression of NFATc1, CaMKII, and CaMKIV mRNAs.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The low concentration of Ti particles (0.1 g/L) had no significant effect on cell proliferation. Compared with the negative control group, there was less production of osteoclasts (TRAP positive) in the miR-25 overexpression group (P < 0.05). After intracellular transfection with miR-25 mimic, immunofluorescence detection showed that the activation of NFATc1 decreased and the fluorescence intensity decreased. The expression of signaling pathway molecules NFATc1, CaMKII, and CaMKIV mRNAs decreased significantly after miR-25 overexpression (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that miR-25 overexpression can inhibit the differentiation of Ti particles-induced osteoclasts. This process may be achieved through the Ca2+/NFATc1 pathway.

Key words: miR-25, osteoclast, NFATc1, RAW264.7 cell, titanium particle

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