中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (17): 2650-2656.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3136

• 组织构建与生物活性因子 tissue construction and bioactive factors • 上一篇    下一篇

8周有氧运动改善肥胖诱导心肌纤维化过程中核因子E2相关因子2通路的作用

张  磊,严  玉,刘  崟,徐  隆,杨行雷,刘雨佳   

  1. 江苏师范大学体育学院,江苏省徐州市   221116
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-16 修回日期:2020-04-22 接受日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2021-06-18 发布日期:2021-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘雨佳,博士,讲师,江苏师范大学体育学院,江苏省徐州市 221116
  • 作者简介:张磊,男,1998年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,在读本科生,主要从事运动对健康的干预研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190999),项目负责人:刘雨佳;江苏省高校自然科学基金(18KJB180003),项目负责人:刘雨佳;国家级大学生创新创业项目(201910320046),项目负责人:张磊

An 8-week aerobic exercise improves obesity-induced myocardial fibrosis: role of nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 pathway

Zhang Lei, Yan Yu, Liu Yin, Xu Long, Yang Xinglei, Liu Yujia   

  1. School of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-16 Revised:2020-04-22 Accepted:2020-05-27 Online:2021-06-18 Published:2021-01-08
  • Contact: Liu Yujia, PhD, Lecturer, School of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Lei, School of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, No. BK20190999 (to LYJ); the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Universities, No. 18KJB180003 (to LYJ); the National University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project, No. 201910320046 (to ZL)

摘要:

文题释义:
心肌纤维化:心肌组织中的胶原纤维过量积聚、胶原含量显著增多,进而引起胶原纤维比例失调以及排列紊乱,导致心肌硬度增加,心肌的顺应性下降,影响了心肌的收缩功能。
核因子E2相关因子2:是一种核转录因子,在正常状态下,与Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1(Keap1)相结合,使核因子E2相关因子2稳定于胞浆;当接收到氧化应激刺激时,与Keap1解离,进入细胞核,识别并结合抗氧化反应元件,调节一系列Ⅱ相解毒酶的转录和表达,实现对自由基的清除,在调节机体氧化应激状态中起到核心的作用。

背景:肥胖是心肌纤维化的风险因素,由肥胖引起的氧化应激可能是导致心肌纤维化的潜在原因。核因子E2相关因子2作为调节体内氧化还原状态的重要核转录因子,其表达和功能可通过有氧运动训练而提高,而有氧运动能否通过核因子E2相关因子2通路改善肥胖诱导的心肌纤维化尚未见报道。
目的:探究8周有氧运动训练对肥胖大鼠心肌纤维化的作用。
方法:8周龄雄性SD大鼠60只,20只普通饲料喂养,其余40只采用高脂饲养喂养构建肥胖模型,筛选得到20只肥胖大鼠。肥胖大鼠和正常大鼠随机分为正常安静组、正常运动组、肥胖安静组和肥胖运动组,每组10只。正常运动组和肥胖运动组大鼠进行8周跑台的有氧运动训练,训练方案为:0°,20 m/min,60 min/d,5 d/周。在最后一次运动48 h后,所有大鼠麻醉处死,取心肌组织,天狼猩红染色法检测各组大鼠心肌胶原水平;ELISA方法检测心肌丙二醛水平;Western blot方法检测心肌中Ⅰ型胶原蛋白和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白、基质金属蛋白酶2和基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂、核因子E2相关因子2及其抗氧化相关的醌氧化还原酶、血红素加氧酶1和超氧化物歧化酶的蛋白表达。
结果与结论:肥胖可诱导大鼠心肌纤维化;8周有氧运动训练可激活肥胖大鼠心肌组织核因子E2相关因子2水平,促进抗氧化酶血红素加氧酶1和超氧化物歧化酶的表达,下调基质金属蛋白酶2/基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂2比值,减少心肌Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达,降低了心肌胶容积原分数,从而改善了肥胖诱导的心肌纤维化。然而对于普通大鼠,8周有氧运动训练增加了核因子E2相关因子2和醌氧化还原酶1的蛋白表达,但并未对心肌胶原蛋白表达、心肌胶原容积分数以及基质金属蛋白酶2/基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂2比值产生影响。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-9827 (刘雨佳) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肥胖, 心肌纤维化, 有氧运动, 血红素加氧酶1, 因子, 大鼠, 实验

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Obesity is a risk factor for myocardial fibrosis. Obesity-induced oxidative stress may be a potential cause of myocardial fibrosis. Nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an important nuclear transcription factor that regulates the redox state in the body. Its expression and function can be improved by aerobic exercise training, and it is unclear whether aerobic exercise can improve obesity-induced myocardial fibrosis through Nrf2 pathway.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of 8-week aerobic exercise training on the regulation of myocardial fibrosis in obese rats
METHODS: Sixty 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were selected, of which 20 were fed with normal feed, and the remaining 40 were fed with high fat diet to induce obesity. Twenty obese rats were finally selected. Obese and normal rats were randomly divided into a normal control group, a normal exercise group, an obese control group, and an obese exercise, with 10 in each group. All rats were trained for 8 weeks on the treadmill platform, and the training plan was: 0°, 20 m/min, 60 min/d, 5 d/wk. All rats were anesthetized and sacrificed at 48 hours after the last exercise, and rat myocardium was taken. Sirius red staining was used to detect myocardial collagen levels. ELISA was used to detect myocardial malondialdehyde level. Western blot was used to determine the expression of type I, III collagen, matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP2), Nrf2 and antioxidant-related quinone oxidoreductase, heme oxygenase 1 and superoxide dismutase in the myocardium.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Obesity could induce myocardial fibrosis in rats, and the 8-week aerobic exercise training activated the Nrf2 level in the myocardium of obese rats, promote the expression of antioxidant enzymes heme oxygenase 1 and superoxide dismutase, downregulate the ratio of MMP2/TIMP2, reduce the content of myocardial type I collagen, reduce the myocardial collagen score, and thus improve obesity-induced myocardial fibrosis. However, the 8-week aerobic exercise training increased the protein expression of Nrf2 and quinone oxidoreductase of normal rats, while it did not affect the myocardial collagen content, myocardial collagen and MMP2/TIMP2 ratio.

Key words: obesity, myocardial fibrosis, aerobic exercise, heme oxygenase 1, factor, rat, experiment

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