中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 621-625.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2377

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

多级微管结构骨支架载体促进成骨成血管作用及机制

叶海民1,丁凌华2,孔维豪2,黄祖泰3,熊  龙1   

  1. 1江西省人民医院骨科,江西省南昌市   330000;2南昌大学附属人民医院,江西省南昌市   330000;3赣南医学院骨科,江西省赣州市   341000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-07 修回日期:2020-03-12 接受日期:2020-04-15 出版日期:2021-02-08 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 熊龙,主任医师,江西省人民医院骨科,江西省南昌市 330000
  • 作者简介:叶海民,男,1994年生,江西省德兴市人,汉族,南昌大学骨外科在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨缺损修复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81560355)

Role and mechanism of hierarchical microchanneled bone scaffolds in promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis

Ye Haimin1, Ding Linghua2, Kong Weihao2, Huang Zutai3, Xiong Long1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China; 2People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-03-07 Revised:2020-03-12 Accepted:2020-04-15 Online:2021-02-08 Published:2020-11-24
  • Contact: Xiong Long, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Ye Haimin, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560355

摘要:

文题释义:
血管衍生:主要是指从原有的毛细后微血管网上芽生、套叠或被横跨的内皮细胞桥分隔(搭桥),分化出新生的、不具有完整中膜结构的毛细血管网过程,此过程是多环节作用的结果,包括某些特定的酶对原有血管基膜的降解、内皮细胞的增殖、迁移、有序排列以及新生血管的重构和成熟。
巨噬细胞极化:从未定性的原始巨噬细胞向具有特定功能(即成熟巨噬细胞如M1或M2)的巨噬细胞分化过程。

背景:如何募集内源性种子细胞促进成骨,为细胞提供适宜的骨再生微环境并保证新生骨血管化进程,是骨组织工程研究的难点。
目的:综述多级微管结构骨支架载体促进成骨、成血管的作用。
方法:由第一作者检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science数据库1950至2020年有关多级微管结构骨支架载体促进成骨、成血管作用的文献,检索词为“多级微管结构、骨形成、血管生成; Hierarchical microchanneled scaffolds、osteogenesis、angiogenesis”。最终选取符合纳入标准的文献共计52篇。
结果与结论:多级微管结构骨支架载体有良好的促进成骨、成血管作用,在骨组织工程中有较好的应用前景。目前多级微管结构骨支架载体在骨组织工程理论上比较成熟,体外实验证实了多级微管结构能较好地促进间充质干细胞黏附并可分化为成骨细胞系,但是体内实验成骨效果仍然欠佳,在成骨效果上仍然具有进一步提高的可能。将来的研究重点可能应该放在构建多级微管结构复合物,如载趋化因子或细胞因子可进一步提高体内实验的成骨效率。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-173X (叶海民) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 支架, 材料, 多级微管, 成骨分化, 新生血管, 骨组织修复, 巨噬细胞, 免疫

Abstract: BACKGROUND: How to recruit endogenous seed cells to promote osteogenesis, provide appropriate bone regeneration microenvironment for cells and ensure the vascularization process of new bone are the difficulties of bone tissue engineering research.
OBJECTIVE: To review the osteogenesis and vasculogenesis from the aspects of hierarchical microchanneled bone scaffold.
METHODS: The first author searched relevant literature on the promoting effect of hierarchical microchanneled bone scaffold on osteogenesis and angiogenesis from China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, PubMed and Web of Science databases from 1950 to 2020. The key words were “hierarchical microchanneled scaffolds, osteogenesis, and angiogenesis” in Chinese and English. Finally, a total of 52 articles meeting the inclusion criteria were selected.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hierarchical microchanneled bone scaffold has a good role in promoting osteogenesis and vascularization, and has a good application prospect in bone tissue engineering. At present, hierarchical microchanneled bone scaffold is mature in the theory of bone tissue engineering. In vitro experiments have confirmed that the hierarchical microchanneled bone scaffold can promote the adhesion and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts, but the osteogenic effect in vivo is still poor, and it is still possible to further improve the osteogenic effect. In the future, we should focus on the construction of hierarchical microchanneled bone scaffold complexes, such as chemokines or cytokines, which can further improve the osteogenic efficiency in vivo.

Key words: bone, scaffold, material, hierarchical microchanneled, osteogenic differentiation, neovascularization, bone tissue repair, macrophage, immunity

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