中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (35): 5662-5667.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2354

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

大蒜素抑制成纤维细胞增殖、迁移并诱导其凋亡的机制

朱守雷,杨建东,蔡  俊,张玉杰,田  原   

  1. 扬州大学临床医学院,苏北人民医院脊柱科,江苏省扬州市  225001

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08 修回日期:2020-02-11 接受日期:2020-03-04 出版日期:2020-12-18 发布日期:2020-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨建东,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,扬州大学临床医学院,苏北人民医院脊柱科,江苏省扬州市 225001
  • 作者简介:朱守雷,男,1986年生,江苏省扬州市人,汉族,2020年扬州大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科疾病的防治和研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医学创新团队(CXTD2017004);扬州市卫生局十三五科教强卫领军人才(LJRC20182)

Mechanism by which allicin inhibits proliferation and migration but promotes apoptosis of human fibroblasts

Zhu Shoulei, Yang Jiandong, Cai Jun, Zhang Yujie, Tian Yuan   

  1. Department of Spine, Clinical Medical School of Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China

  • Received:2020-01-08 Revised:2020-02-11 Accepted:2020-03-04 Online:2020-12-18 Published:2020-10-17
  • Contact: Yang Jiandong, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Spine, Clinical Medical School of Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Shoulei, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spine, Clinical Medical School of Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Team, No. CXTD2017004; the 13th Five-Year Leading Talent Project of Yangzhou Health Bureau, No. LJRC20182

摘要:

文题释义:

大蒜素:是从葱科葱属植物大蒜的鳞茎(大蒜头)中提取的一种有机硫化合物,也存在于洋葱和其他葱科植物中。学名二烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯。

成纤维细胞:是疏松结缔组织的主要细胞成分,由胚胎时期的间充质细胞分化而来。成纤维细胞较大,轮廓清楚,多为突起的纺锤形或星形的扁平状结构,其细胞核呈规则的卵圆形,核仁大而明显。根据不同功能活动状态,可将细胞划分为成纤维细胞和纤维细胞,成纤维细胞功能活动旺盛,细胞质嗜弱碱性,具明显的蛋白质合成和分泌活动,在一定条件下,它可以实现跟纤维细胞的互相转化。成纤维细胞对不同程度的细胞变性、坏死和组织缺损以及骨创伤的修复有着十分重要的作用。

背景:研究报道大蒜素具有抗纤维化作用,可抑制过度增生的成纤维细胞增殖和胶原合成能力,但大蒜素抑制成纤维细胞增殖及诱导其凋亡的确切机制尚未明确。

目的:探讨大蒜素抑制硬膜外瘢痕来源的成纤维细胞增殖、迁移并诱导其凋亡的作用机制,为防治硬膜外粘连提供新思路。

方法:培养人体硬膜外瘢痕来源的成纤维细胞至对数增长期,用不同质量浓度梯度大蒜素处理24 h。采用荧光显微镜观察细胞形态,CCK-8试验检测细胞增殖,划痕试验及Transwell试验检测细胞迁移能力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot及实时定量PCR技术检测细胞增殖、凋亡相关蛋白和基因表达水平。

结果与结论:①大蒜素处理24 h后,成纤维细胞萎缩变形,体积变小,细胞核固缩、碎裂;②细胞增殖能力和迁移率均呈剂量依赖性下降(P < 0.01);③G1期细胞比例呈剂量依赖性升高(P < 0.01),而S期和G2期呈剂量依赖性下降(P < 0.01),流式细胞仪结果显示凋亡细胞比例呈剂量依赖性升高(P < 0.01);④与对照组(未加入大蒜素处理组)相比,细胞核增殖抗原及Bcl-2在蛋白与mRNA水平的表达均显著降低(P < 0.01),而Bax表达显著增高(P < 0.01);⑤说明大蒜素具有抑制硬膜外瘢痕来源的成纤维细胞增殖、迁移并促其凋亡的作用,可能与调控细胞核增殖抗原、Bcl-2Bax表达有关。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5479-5484(朱守雷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 细胞, 成纤维细胞, 大蒜素, 硬膜外, 瘢痕, 纤维化, 胶原, 基因

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Allicin has an anti-fibrosis effect and can inhibit the proliferation and collagen synthesis of hyperproliferation of fibroblasts, but the exact mechanism of allicin inhibiting the proliferation and inducing the apoptosis of fibroblasts remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of allicin inhibiting proliferation, migration and promoting apoptosis of human fibroblasts, providing new ideas for prevention and treatment of epidural adhesions.

METHODS: Logarithmic fibroblasts from human epidural scar were treated by allicin at a gradient of concentration for 24 hours. Cell morphology was observed using a fluorescence microscope. Cell counting kit-8 assay, scratch assay and flow cytometry were used to measure cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis, respectively, while western blot and real-time quantitative PCR were used to measure the expression levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, Bcl-2 and Bax related to cell proliferation and apoptosis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After treated by allicin for 2 hours, the fibroblasts shrunk, deformed and became smaller in size. Their nuclei were retracted and fragmented. Cell viability and migration rate decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.01). The percentage of G1 phase cells significantly increased (P < 0.01), while that of S phase and G2 phase cells significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.01). Similarly, the percentage of apoptotic cells increased significantly in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.01). Compared with control group, the expression levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and Bcl-2 significantly decreased (P < 0.01), while the Bax level significantly increased (P < 0.01). Findings from this study indicate that allicin can inhibit the human fibroblast proliferation, migration and induce its apoptosis, possibly by regulating the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, Bcl-2 and Bax.

Key words: cell, fibroblast, allicin, epidural, scar, fibrosis, collagen, gene

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