中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (33): 5349-5353.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2896

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

CT评估踝关节骨折螺钉内固定后的下胫腓联合复位情况

王  栋1,曾德斌2,林  乔2,刘克辉3   

  1. 1海南省第五人民医院骨科,海南省海口市  5711272海南省人民医院骨科,海南省海口市   5702063海口市人民医院放射科,海南省海口市  570208

  • 收稿日期:2019-07-20 修回日期:2019-07-26 接受日期:2019-09-07 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-09-30
  • 作者简介:王栋,男,1979年生,海南省人,汉族,2004年海南医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事骨科专业的研究。

Tibiofibular syndesmosis reduction after screw fixation of ankle fracture evaluated by CT imaging

Wang Dong1, Zeng Debin2, Lin Qiao2, Liu Kehui3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Fifth People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 571127, Hainan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570206, Hainan Province, China; 3Department of Radiology, Haikou People’s Hospital, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China

  • Received:2019-07-20 Revised:2019-07-26 Accepted:2019-09-07 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-09-30
  • About author:Wang Dong, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Fifth People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 571127, Hainan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:

踝关节骨折是骨科常见的损伤,多由间接暴力引起踝部扭伤后发生。根据暴力方向、大小及受伤时足的位置的不同可引起各种不同类型的骨折,目前临床常用分类方法是Lange-Hansen分类法、Davis-Weber分类法和AO分类法。

下胫腓联合复位:胫腓联合螺钉固定术后易出现下胫腓关节复位不良,而目前还没有统一的方法评估复位情况,通常需要测量外侧平移、前后平移和腓骨轴向旋转。

背景:评估胫腓骨韧带联合的解剖复位对于踝关节骨折的手术治疗十分重要,而研究中复位不良发生率的巨大差异可能是由于对复位不良的测量方法和定义不一致造成的。

目的观察踝关节骨折螺钉固定术后和螺钉取出后1年下胫腓联合复位随时间的变化情况,并评估下胫腓联合复位不良的发生率。

方法纳入29例接受胫腓骨螺钉固定的踝关节骨折患者,在骨折手术6周后取出下胫腓联合螺钉。使用CT扫描图像评估在骨折术后2周内和螺钉取出后1年的下胫腓复位情况;测量两侧胫腓骨前后距离的差异,以及前后腓骨平移和腓骨旋转情况。

结果与结论:①患者联合固定术后平均前胫腓距离为(0.8±1.4) mm,螺钉移除后1年增加到(1.8±1.1) mm,差异有显著性意义(P=0.001);②在下胫腓联合固定术后,4例踝关节前胫腓骨距离复位不良,其中3例增宽,1例过紧;在螺钉取出后1年时间里,有8例踝关节复位不良,所有韧带联合都在扩大;其他测量值不随时间而变化;③不同复位不良定义方法下,联合固定术后复位不良的发生率为10%-51%,螺钉取出后1年发生率为20%-62%,此次研究与其他学者的结论相比差异均有显著性意义(P=0.01,0.03);④提示在取出胫腓螺钉后1年内,前胫腓距离变宽,而其他方向的平移和旋转差异不大;不同观察者测量的重复性良好,不同的测量方法会导致复位不良的发生率有差异。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3444-7199(王栋)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 踝, 关节, 骨折, 内固定, CT, 胫腓联合, 韧带

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Assessing tibiofibular ligament combined anatomical reduction is important for the surgical treatment of ankle fractures, and the large difference in the incidence of malreduction in the study may be due to inconsistent measurement and definition of malreduction.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of tibiofibular joint reduction over time 1 year after tibiofibular joint screw fixation and screw removal for ankle fractures, and to evaluate the incidence of poor tibiofibular joint reduction.  

METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with tibiofibular screw fixation for ankle fractures were evaluated. The lower tibiofibular joint screw was removed 6 weeks after fracture surgery. CT scan images were used to evaluate the reduction of the lower tibiofibular region within two weeks after fracture surgery and one year after screw removal. The differences of the anterior and posterior distances of the tibiofibula, anteroposterior fibula translation, and fibular rotation were measured.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The mean anterior tibiofibular distance after combined fixation was (0.8±1.4) mm, and increased to (1.8±1.1) mm within 1 year after screw removal (P=0.001). (2) After the combined fixation of the lower tibiofibular joint, the anterior tibiofibular distance of the ankle joint was maladjusted in four cases, among which three cases had the ankle joint widened and one case had the ankle joint too tight. In one year, there were eight cases of malreduction of the ankle joint and all of the ankle joints were enlarged. Other measurements did not change over time. (3) According to the definition of poor reduction, the incidence of poor reduction after lower tibiofibular joint fixation was 10%-51%, and the incidence of poor reduction was 20%-62% 1 year after screw removal. The difference in the incidence of poor reduction was statistically significant (P=0.01, 0.03). (4) It is indicated that within 1 year after removal of the tibiofibular screw, the anterior tibiofibular distance widened, but there was no significant difference in translation or rotation in other directions. The repeatability of measurement by different observers is good, and the incidence of malreduction varies with different measurement methods.

Key words: bone, ankle, joint, fracture, internal fixation, CT, tibiofibular syndesmosis, ligament

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