中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (33): 5295-5299.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2892

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能激光定位系统减少椎体成形定位时间与放射剂量的有效性

王秀廷,李嗣生,孙  健,张根源,刘法银,张金涛   

  1. 淄博市第七人民医院脊柱外科,山东省淄博市  255040

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-19 修回日期:2020-01-25 接受日期:2020-03-11 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 李嗣生,主任医师,淄博市第七人民医院脊柱外科,山东省淄博市 255040
  • 作者简介:王秀廷,男,1966年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,2016年潍坊医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱微创方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2020 年度山东省自然科学基金项目(第一批)(ZR201911020070)

Effectiveness of artificial intelligent laser location system in reducing the location time and radiation dose of vertebroplasty

Wang Xiuting, Li Sisheng, Sun Jian, Zhang Genyuan, Liu Fayin, Zhang Jintao   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Zibo Seventh People’s Hospital, Zibo 255040, Shandong Province, China

  • Received:2020-01-19 Revised:2020-01-25 Accepted:2020-03-11 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-09-29
  • Contact: Li Sisheng, Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Zibo Seventh People’s Hospital, Zibo 255040, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Xiuting, Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Zibo Seventh People’s Hospital, Zibo 255040, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in 2020 (The first batch), No. ZR201911020070

摘要:

文题释义:

人工智能激光定位系统:具有语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。已在骨科创伤、脊柱外科等领域广泛应用于术前规划、导航、定制个性化内植物和模拟手术过程等各个方面,效果良好。

椎体成形术:创伤小、恢复快、住院时间短,目前已经被越来越多的患者及脊椎外科医师所接纳,已成为大中型医院骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者首要治疗方法。骨折椎体定位、椎弓根位置的标记、穿刺针在椎体内的位置、走行方向、椎体内聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯填充分布等步骤需在影像设备监测下进行。

背景:研究报道经皮椎体成形术的放射暴露剂量是其他脊柱手术的10倍。单纯 C型臂依据二维图像不能提供更多的伤椎信息,在引导术中定位穿刺过程中存在技术缺陷,对医患双方均存在安全隐患。因此,如何提高定位精准度,减少或避免放射剂量的暴露是目前达成的一致共识。

目的:评价一种人工智能激光导引系统减少椎体成形术定位时间与放射暴露剂量的有效性。

方法纳入86例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折椎体成形患者,随机分为2组。试验组43例在人工智能激光定位系统辅助下进行体表定位,对照组43例采用常规C臂透视进行体表定位。对透视次数、辐射剂量和定位穿刺时间进行记录,采用 Hitachi-Aloka 辐射剂量记录仪对辐射剂量进行记录。

结果与结论:①相比对照组,试验组定位透视次数、穿刺透视次数、放射剂量更少,定位穿刺时间更短(P < 0.001);②试验组穿刺精准度较对照组提高了65%;③2组患者均无聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯溢入椎管、胸腹腔,无肺栓塞、感染发生;④提示该人工智能激光定位系统可提高了C型臂在椎体成形术中定位的精准度,有效减少椎体定位的透视次数、放射暴露剂量,缩短了定位穿刺时间。该系统简单易学,使用过程中应防止患者躯体移位。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0918-928X(王秀廷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 骨质疏松, 人工智能, 激光, C型臂, 椎体成形术, 定位, 放射, 透视

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have reported that the radiation exposure dose of percutaneous vertebroplasty is 10 times that of other spinal operations. According to the two-dimensional image, the C-arm alone cannot provide more information about the injured vertebrae. There are technical defects in the process of positioning puncture during the guide operation, which has potential safety risks for both doctors and patients. Therefore,

how to improve the positioning accuracy and reduce or avoid the exposure of radiation dose is a consensus.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligent laser location system in reducing the location time and radiation dose in vertebroplasty procedures.

METHODS: Eighty-six cases with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture were randomly divided into two groups. Forty-three cases in the trial group were located on the body surface with C-arm fluoroscopy assisted by the artificial intelligent laser location system, and the remaining 43 cases in the control group were treated with regular C-arm fluoroscopy alone. For each procedure, radioscopy frequency, radiation dose and location puncture time were recorded. The radiation dose was documented using a Hitachi-Aloka Medical external dosimeter.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Location radioscopy frequency, radioscopy frequency of puncture, and total radiation dose were less, and the mean procedure time was shorter in the trial group compared with the control group (P < 0.001). (2) The puncture accuracy of the trial group was 65% higher than that of the control group. (3) In both groups, no polymethyl methacrylate leakage into the spinal canal, chest or abdominal cavity, no pulmonary embolism or infection occurred. (4) It is concluded that the C-arm assisted artificial intelligent laser location system applied in percutaneous vertebroplasty improves the accuracy of location in percutaneous vertebroplasty, effectively reduces the radioscopy frequency and radiation exposure dose, and shortens the location puncture time. This system is simple and easy to learn. During the procedure, the patient’s body should be prevented from shifting. 

Key words: bone, osteoporosis, artificial intelligence, laser, C-arm, vertebroplasty, localization, radiation, fluoroscopy

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