中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (33): 5289-5294.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2340

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

不同位置髋臼杯修复髋臼发育不良的稳定性

赵  阳,陈世荣   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院骨科,重庆市  400010

  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 修回日期:2020-02-20 接受日期:2020-03-14 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈世荣,主任医师,重庆医科大学附属第二医院骨科,重庆市 400010
  • 作者简介:赵阳,男,1992年生,四川省宜宾市人,汉族,重庆医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事关节外科、数字骨科方面的研究。

Stability of the acetabular cup in different positions to repair acetabular dysplasia

Zhao Yang, Chen Shirong   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China

  • Received:2020-02-10 Revised:2020-02-20 Accepted:2020-03-14 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-09-29
  • Contact: Chen Shirong, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
  • About author:Zhao Yang, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China

摘要:

文题释义:

有效CE角:髋臼上缘点通过髋臼假体与髋臼缘的交点确定,髋臼旋转中心即髋臼假体旋转中心点,通过旋转中心的垂线与旋转中心到髋臼上缘交点连线所成的角即有效CE角,臼杯的有效CE角表示髋臼臼杯上方的骨质覆盖情况,反映臼杯外上方骨量,显示臼杯的稳定情况。

髋臼杯覆盖率:即臼杯覆盖面积与臼杯总表面积的比值,实验将臼杯视为一壳体,臼杯上移至所确定的位置时,通过对骨盆及臼杯行布尔运算计算臼杯覆盖率。

背景:在全髋关节置换治疗严重髋臼发育不良的过程中,将髋关节假体臼杯置于真臼位置处还是非真臼位置处仍存在争议。

目的:通过数字骨科模拟全髋关节置换过程,分析不同位置髋臼杯的稳定性。

方法:收集8例髋臼发育不良(Crowe Ⅲ型)患者的骨盆CT影像成像资料,使用MimicsSolidworks软件重建患者骨盆和髋臼杯图像,根据患者自身髋臼大小在真臼的位置安装合适的髋臼假体,并以2 mm的增量将合适大小的臼杯假体逐级递增上移至20 mm,比较不同高度放置髋臼假体的有效CE角和髋臼杯覆盖率。

结果与结论:①当髋臼杯上移至真臼上方14 mm处时,测得的有效CE角最大(28.90±1.31)°,此时对应的髋臼杯直径为(42.00±1.94) mm;与髋臼杯上移至真臼上方16,18,20 mm处测得的有效CE值比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),其余组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②当髋臼杯上移至真臼上方12 mm时,测得的髋臼杯覆盖率最大(93.16±1.04)%,此时对应的髋臼杯直径为(43.00±1.73) mm,与上移至真臼上方14,16,18 mm处测得的髋臼杯覆盖率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),其余组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③相关性分析显示,随髋臼杯位置上移,有效CE角与髋臼杯覆盖率变化呈正相关;④结果表明在不使用结构性骨移植的情况下,于全髋关节置换术中通过适当上移旋转中心治疗髋臼发育不良(CroweⅢ)将获得更稳定的髋臼杯。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7378-3833(赵阳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 关节置换, 假体, 髋臼, 髋臼杯, 数字骨科, 影像, 3D

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the treatment of severe acetabular dysplasia with total hip arthroplasty, it is still controversial whether the cup of the hip prosthesis should be placed in the true acetabulum or not.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the stability of acetabular cup in different positions by simulating the process of total hip arthroplasty with digital orthopedics.

METHODS: Pelvic CT imaging data of eight patients with acetabular dysplasia (Crowe III) were collected. The pelvic and acetabular cups of patients were reconstructed using Mimics and Solidworks software. According to the size of the patient’s own acetabulum, a suitable acetabular prosthesis was installed at the position of the true acetabulum. The acetabular cup prosthesis was moved up to 20 mm in increments of 2 mm in order to compare the effective CE angle and the coverage of acetabular cup with different heights of acetabulum prosthesis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) When the acetabular cup was moved up to 14 mm above the true acetabulum, the maximum effective CE angle was (28.90±1.31)° and the corresponding acetabular cup diameter was (42.00±1.94) mm. There was no significant difference between the effective CE measured at 16, 18 and 20 mm above the true acetabulum (P > 0.05); there was significant difference between the other groups (P < 0.05). (2) When the acetabular cup was moved up to 12 mm above the true acetabulum, coverage rate of the acetabular cup was highest (93.16±1.04)%. At this time, the corresponding acetabular cup diameter was (43.00±1.73) mm, and there was no significant difference in the coverage rate of the acetabular cup measured at 14, 16, and 18 mm above the true acetabulum (P > 0.05); there was significant difference between the other groups (P < 0.05). (3) The correlation analysis showed that the effective CE angle was positively correlated with the coverage rate of acetabular cup as the position of acetabular cup moved up. (4) The results showed that the more stable acetabular cup would be obtained in the total hip arthroplasty by appropriately moving up the rotation center to treat acetabular dysplasia (Crowe III) without using structural bone transplantation.

Key words: bone, joint replacement, prosthesis, acetabulum, acetabular cup, digital orthopedics, imaging, 3D

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