中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5186-5191.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2869

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性脑低灌注对大鼠回肠黏膜Occludin及Claudin-2表达的影响

李思宇1,2,王庆松1,2   

  1. 1西南交通大学医学院,四川省成都市  6100312西部战区总医院神经内科,四川省成都市  610083

  • 收稿日期:2019-11-16 修回日期:2019-11-20 接受日期:2019-12-26 出版日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王庆松,博士,博士后,教授,西南交通大学医学院,四川省成都市 610031;西部战区总医院神经内科,四川省成都市 610083
  • 作者简介:李思宇,女,1993年生,黑龙江省牡丹江市人,汉族,2020年西南交通大学毕业,硕士,主要从事神经科学相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫计委科研课题(16PJ014)

Effect of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion on expression of Occludin and Claudin-2 in rat ileum mucosa

Li Siyu1, 2, Wang Qingsong1, 2   

  1. 1College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China

  • Received:2019-11-16 Revised:2019-11-20 Accepted:2019-12-26 Online:2020-11-18 Published:2020-09-25
  • Contact: Wang Qingsong, MD, Professor, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Li Siyu, Master, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Committee, No. 16PJ014

摘要:

文题释义:

慢性脑低灌注模型:通过永久结扎双侧颈总动脉构建的全脑慢性缺血模型,模拟慢性脑缺血损伤患者病理生理状态,主要用于阐明神经变性疾病以及认知功能障碍的病理生理机制

肠黏膜屏障:是一个复杂的半透屏障,吸收营养物质,感测免疫,同时限制有害抗原和微生物的运输,这种看似相互冲突的任务调节是通过结构成分和肠黏膜细胞之间的相互作用实现的,们以动态方式运作以维持肠道完整性和免疫稳态。肠黏膜屏障主要由机械屏障、化学屏障、免疫屏障与生物屏障共同构成,机械屏障由肠道上皮细胞和们之间的紧密连接构成,是维持肠黏膜屏障功能的主要因素,闭合蛋白occludin claudin是其中的重要组成部分,对维持上皮细胞极性及调节肠屏障的通透性发挥着重要的作用,维持肠上皮结构和功能的健全对于保护肠道屏障功能、防止细菌内毒素及毒性物质进入体内具有重要意义。

背景:前期研究发现,慢性脑低灌注可致大鼠肠道黏膜屏障发生改变,而闭合蛋白occludin 及claudin是构成肠道黏膜屏障的重要组成部分。

目的:探讨慢性脑低灌注对大鼠回肠黏膜屏障的影响。

方法20只健康雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为假手术和慢性脑低灌注组。慢性脑低灌注组通过永久结扎双侧颈总动脉建立大鼠慢性脑低灌注模型;假手术组双侧颈总动脉只分离而不结扎和剪断。术后4周通过苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠回肠组织形态学变化并评分,TUNEL荧光染色检测回肠细胞凋亡情况,Western blot检测回肠紧密连接蛋白Claudin-2Occludin的表达水平,免疫组织化学检测Occludin表达变化。实验方案经西部战区总医院动物实验伦理委员会批准。

结果与结论:①苏木精-伊红染色形态学观察显示,与假手术组相比,慢性脑低灌注组大鼠回肠组织形态结构出现损伤不明显,病理评分无显著升高(P > 0.05);②Western blot结果显示,与假手术组相比,慢性脑低灌注组大鼠回肠组织claudin-2表达升高,而Occludin表达降低(P < 0.05);③TUNEL荧光染色显示,与假手术组相比,慢性脑低灌注组的细胞凋亡比例显著升高(P < 0.05);④免疫组织化学结果显示,慢性脑低灌注组大鼠回肠组织Occludin表达降低(P < 0.05);⑤结果说明,慢性脑低灌注会导致回肠黏膜屏障紧密连接蛋白Occludin表达降低及Claudin-2升高,可能存在一定肠道黏膜屏障功能损伤。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1961-1808(李思宇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 脑, 卒中, 慢性脑低灌注, Claudin-2, Occludin, 肠黏膜屏障, 动物, 模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that chronic cerebral hypoperfusion can cause changes in the intestinal mucosal barrier in rats, and Occludin and Claudin are important components of the intestinal mucosal barrier.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion on the ileum mucosal barrier.

METHODS: Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham operation (sham) group and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion model group. Animal model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion was built by permanent bilateral common carotid artery ligation. The bilateral common carotid arteries of the sham group were isolated without ligation. The animals were killed at 4 weeks after operation, and their ileums were isolated for morphological observation and pathological scoring using hematoxylin-eosin staining. Apoptosis in the ileum cells was detected using TUNEL. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Claudin-2 and Occludin. immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of Occludin. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of General Hospital of Western Theater Command.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the sham group, hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that the ileum in the model group did not develop obvious injury with no higher pathological scores (P > 0.05). Western blot results indicated that compared with the sham group, the expression of claudin-2 was increased in the ileum tissue of the rats with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, while the expression of Occludin was decreased (P < 0.05). TUNEL fluorescence staining showed that the apoptotic rate in the model group was significantly increased compared with the sham group (P < 0.05). Immunohistochemical results showed that the expression of Occludin in the ileum tissue of the chronic cerebral hypoperfusion group was significantly reduced (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that chronic cerebral hypoperfusion may damage the intestinal mucosal barrier by downregulating Occludin expression and upregulating Claudin-2 expression.

Key words: brain, stroke, chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, Claudin-2, Occludin, intestinal mucosal barrier, animal, model

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