中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5102-5107.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2857

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

骨搬移治疗感染性骨缺损大鼠骨生长因子的表达

郭彦德1,曾高峰2,韦寿锋1,张  琼2,周  佺1,张传阳1,宗少晖1   

  1. 1广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021;2广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530021
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-08 修回日期:2019-11-15 接受日期:2019-12-20 出版日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 宗少晖,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021 曾高峰,博士,教授,博士生导师,广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:郭彦德,1993年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西重点研发计划(桂科AB17195001);广西高等学校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划;广西医学高层次骨干人才“139”计划

Expression of bone growth factor in rats with infectious bone defects after treatment with bone migration

Guo Yande1, Zeng Gaofeng2, Wei Shoufeng1, Zhang Qiong2, Zhou Quan1, Zhang Chuanyang1, Zong Shaohui1   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2School of Public Healthy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-11-08 Revised:2019-11-15 Accepted:2019-12-20 Online:2020-11-18 Published:2020-09-24
  • Contact: Zong Shaohui, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Zeng Gaofeng, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Public Healthy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Guo Yande, Master candidate, Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Major Research and Development Plan of Guangxi, No. AB17195001; High-level Innovation Team and Outstanding Scholars Program in Guangxi Colleges and Universities; Guangxi Medical High-level Key Talents “139” Plan

摘要:

文题释义:

感染性骨缺损:多由高能量损伤引起并伴有感染性病变的骨缺损,若治疗不及时或处理不当会出现肢体功能障碍和败血症等一系列严重的并发症。

骨搬移:应用张力-应力法则,通过外固定架向组织施加牵拉力来促进骨、软组织及神经的生长并加速周围血液循环以达到控制感染、促进损伤修复的目的。

背景:研究表明骨愈合是在多种生长因子参与下完成修复、再生与重建的病理生理性过程,其中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和胰岛素样生长因子1在骨愈合的过程中发挥重要作用。

目的探讨胰岛素样生长因子1和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子2种骨生长因子在骨搬移术治疗大鼠感染性骨缺损前后的表达情况。

方法SD大鼠36只,在每只大鼠胫骨下端造约4 mm的感染性骨缺损,2周后随机分为手术组和对照组。对照组做清创后安装支架不进行搬移;手术组清创后进行骨搬移手术治疗。于安装支架后第2周通过X射线摄片;第234周通过苏木精-伊红染色和ELISA检测2组感染性骨缺损的愈合情况及胰岛素样生长因子1和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的表达情况。实验方案经广西医科大学动物实验伦理委员会批准(批准号为201903036)

结果与结论:①X射线片显示:手术组2周后缺损区有骨痂形成,周围软组织未见肿胀,愈合效果良好;②苏木精-伊红染色显示:与对照组相比,手术组纤维组织有所减少,成骨细胞增多,骨小梁趋于致密并有较多间充质细胞和新生毛细血管生成;③ELISA结果显示:相比于对照组,手术组胰岛素样生长因子1表达量在第2,3周显著增多(P < 0.05);碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在第2周表达量显著增多(P < 0.05);④结论:骨搬移手术治疗后大鼠的胰岛素样生长因子1和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达上调,提示胰岛素样生长因子1和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达上调可能是促进感染性骨缺损愈合的原因之一。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2695-2232(郭彦德)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 骨缺损, 生长因子, 感染性骨缺损, 模型, 鼠, 实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that bone healing is a pathophysiological process that completes repair, regeneration and reconstruction in which multiple growth factors are involved. Insulin-like growth factors-1

(IGF-1) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) are two important bone growth factors in the process of bone healing.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of IGF and bFGF before and after bone migration in rats with infectious bone defects.

METHODS: Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were selected, and then each rat was made an infectious bone defect of 4 mm long at the lower end of tibia. After 2 weeks, the rats were randomly divided into two groups: an operation group and a control group. After debridement, stents were installed with no bone migration in the control group, and bone migration was performed in the operation group. X-ray observation was performed at the 2nd week after stenting. The healing of infectious bone defects and the expression of IGF and b-FGF in the two groups were detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at the 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks. The experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of Guangxi Medical University (approval No. 201903036).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: X-ray findings showed callus formation in the defect area at the 2nd week postoperatively, and no swelling in the surrounding soft tissue with good healing effects. Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed less fibrous tissues, more osteoblasts, denser trabeculae, and more mesenchymal cells and new capillaries in the operation group than the control group. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay findings showed that the expression of IGF-1 was significantly increased in the operation group compared with the control group in the 2nd and 3rd weeks postoperatively (P < 0.05); the expression of bFGF was significantly different from that in the control group at the 2nd week postoperatively (P < 0.05). In conclusion, IGF-1 and b-FGF is up-regulated in rats after bone migration, which suggests that the up-regulation of IGF-1 and bFGF may be one of the reasons for promoting the healing of infectious bone defects.

Key words: bone, bone defect, growth factor, infectious bone defect, model, mouse, experiment

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