中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (30): 4775-4781.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2841

• 骨与关节生物力学Bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

骨水泥弥散类型影响胸腰段椎体成形后相邻椎体应力的三维有限元分析

陈荣彬1,白  杰2,李  勇1,张劲新1,鲁  尧1,吴钊钿1   

  1. 1广东省中医院珠海医院骨三科,广东省珠海市  519015;2广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-12 修回日期:2019-12-19 接受日期:2019-02-14 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈荣彬,硕士,医师,广东省中医院珠海医院骨三科,广东省珠海市 519015
  • 作者简介:陈荣彬,男,1991 年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,2016年广州中医药大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊柱疾病的中西医治疗及相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(2017117222739562);广东省中医药管理局(20180322101734)

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the influence of bone cement dispersion type on the stress of adjacent vertebrae after vertebroplasty

Chen Rongbin1, Bai Jie2, Li Yong1, Zhang Jinxin1, Lu Yao1, Wu Zhaodian1   

  1. 1Third Department of Orthopedics, Zhuhai Branch of Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuhai 519015, Guangdong Province, China; 2Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-12 Revised:2019-12-19 Accepted:2019-02-14 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-09-18
  • Contact: Chen Rongbin, Master, Physician, Third Department of Orthopedics, Zhuhai Branch of Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuhai 519015, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Rongbin, Master, Physician, Third Department of Orthopedics, Zhuhai Branch of Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuhai 519015, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund, No. 2017117222739562; a grant from Guangdong Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 20180322101734

摘要:

文题释义:

胸腰段椎体成形:骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折是老年性骨质疏松常见并发症,好发于胸腰段(T11-L2),椎体成形术通过往伤椎注入骨水泥起到恢复椎体高度、缓解疼痛、强化椎体等作用,由于椎体强化后椎体刚度增加,易致术椎及邻椎再骨折。

骨水泥弥散类型有限元模型此次实验研究中使用的建模方法有直接建模法、基于医学图像的建模、DICOM数据直接建模法,骨水泥弥散类型基于术后DR真实数据,通过Photoshop软件测算团块区面积及弥散区面积比(K)进行分型,方法真实、准确,有限元模型的建立基于真实CT数据的DICOM数据建模方法,过程缺少人为干预,三维模型仿真度高,现已广泛应用于有限元研究。

背景:椎体成形术后出现邻近椎体骨折已得到广泛关注,骨水泥弥散类型影响邻椎应力改变的有限元研究国内外未见报道。

目的利用有限元方法分析3种骨水泥弥散类型对胸腰段椎体成形术后患椎相邻椎体在不同载荷下的应力变化。

方法选取1L1椎体压缩性骨折患者,以及3L1椎体成形术后骨水泥呈弥散型、混合型、团块型分布患者的原始CT数据,利用Mimics 19.0Geomagic Studio 2013SolidWorks 2017等软件,通过划分网格、定义材料属性、装配模型,建立T11-L2椎体功能单元压缩性骨折及3种骨水泥弥散类型的有限元模型。分别施加0.3 MPa(低压力)1.0 MPa(中压力)4.0 MPa(高压力)3级压力和前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转4种载荷方向,观察模型T12L2椎体在不同压力、载荷下的应力分布情况。

结果与结论:①注入骨水泥后邻椎应力的增加与轴向压力的增加呈正相关;②骨水泥呈团块型分布时,在4种载荷方向下邻椎的最大应力值明显高于弥散型及混合型,其中在前屈、侧弯载荷下,混合型邻椎应力低于团块型、弥散型;③结果发现,骨水泥呈团块型分布是导致邻椎应力增高的重要因素,骨水泥呈混合型分布可能降低了相邻椎体骨折的风险。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7968-8693(陈荣彬)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 骨水泥, 骨折, 弥散, 椎体, 骨质疏松, 应力, 有限元

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The fracture of adjacent vertebrae after vertebroplasty has been widely concerned. The finite element study of the influence of three cement diffusion types on the stress change of adjacent vertebrae after vertebroplasty has not been reported at home and abroad.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the stress changes of the adjacent vertebrae of the affected vertebrae under different loads using the finite element method.

METHODS: Based on the original CT data of one L1 vertebral compression fracture patient and three L1 vertebral consolidation patients with bone cement distributed in the form of dispersion, mixture and agglomeration, the finite elements of T11-L2 vertebral functional unit compression fracture and three types of bone cement dispersion were established by dividing grids, defining material attributes and assembling models, using software such as Mimics 19.0, Geomagic Studio 2013 and SolidWorks 2017. The models underwent three levels of pressure 0.3 MPa (low pressure), 1.0 MPa (medium pressure) and 4.0 MPa (high pressure) and four load directions of forward bending, backward extension, lateral bending and rotation, respectively. The stress distribution of T12 and L2 vertebrae under different pressures and loads was observed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The increase of the stress of the adjacent vertebrae was positively correlated with the increase of the axial stress after the injection of bone cement. (2) The maximum stress of the adjacent vertebrae was significantly higher than that of the diffusion type and the mixed type under the four loading directions of the agglomerate type of bone cement, and the stress of the mixed type of the adjacent vertebrae was lower than that of the agglomerate type and the diffusion type under the forward bending and lateral bending loads. (3) The results showed that the agglomerate type of bone cement is an important factor leading to the increase of the stress of the adjacent vertebrae. The mixed cement distribution may reduce the risk of adjacent vertebral fractures.

Key words: materials, bone cement, fracture, diffusion, vertebral body, osteoporosis, stress, finite element

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