中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (24): 3773-3779.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2716

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics •    下一篇

以3D图形观察不同中医证型股骨头坏死髋关节形态差异:评价非手术保髋的可行性

林天烨1,杨  鹏1,魏秋实1,徐景利1,邹启昭1,熊冰朗1,赖启忠1,赵赫然1,陈镇秋2,何  伟2,张庆文2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  5104052广州中医药大学第一附属医院关节骨科,广东省广州市  510000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-07 修回日期:2019-12-07 接受日期:2019-12-11 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 张庆文,医学硕士,主任中医师,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院关节骨科(全国髋关节病重点专科),广东省广州市 510000
  • 作者简介:林天烨,男,1992年生,汉族,广东省云浮市人,广州中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医骨伤科学治疗股骨头坏死方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目(2013A032500009);广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313353);国家自然科学基金(81873327);广东省中医药局科研项目(20191116)

Morphological differences in the hip of femoral head necrosis with different traditional Chinese medicine syndromes observed with 3D graphics: feasibility of non-surgical hip preservation

Lin Tianye1, Yang Peng1, Wei Qiushi1, Xu Jingli1, Zou Qizhao1, Xiong Binglang1, Lai Qizhong1, Zhao Heran1, Chen Zhenqiu2, He Wei2, Zhang Qingwen2   

  1. 1First Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Joint Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-07 Revised:2019-12-07 Accepted:2019-12-11 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-12
  • Contact: Zhang Qingwen, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Joint Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lin Tianye, Doctoral candidate, First Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2013A032500009; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030313353; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81873327; the Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau, No. 20191116

摘要:

文题释义:

保髋治疗:就是保留自己的髋关节,是相对关节置换而言提出的概念,主要分为非手术保髋治疗和手术保髋治疗,非手术保髋包括控制体质量、使用手杖或双拐减少患髋负重、戒酒、减少激素使用、控制脂质代谢、物理治疗、药物治疗、中医治疗等;手术保髋包括介入治疗、髓心减压、钽棒植入、截骨术、骨移植和自体干细胞移植等。

3D可视化:既是一种观察工具也是一种成果表达工具。常规的3D解释是通过对整个物体的每个层位、每条断层拾取后再通过三维空间的组合来完成的。3D可视化是通过对来自于不同数据体采用各种不同的透明度参数在三维空间内直接解释物体的构造、形状特点。这种三维立体观察和定位技术可直观地观察髋臼、股骨头的形态,结合精细的定位技术,可帮助医务人员准确快速分析各种复杂的髋臼、股骨头形态。

背景:有研究发现中医证型分布与股骨头坏死的形态差异表现之间存在一定的联系。

目的:通过 3D图形观察不同中医证型股骨头坏死髋关节的形态差异,同时评价规范化综合非手术保髋治疗股骨头坏死的疗效。

方法:选择2016年12月至2017年2月广州中医药大学第一附属医院行非手术保髋治疗的股骨头坏死患者73例(108髋),按中医证型分为肾虚血瘀组47髋、痰瘀蕴结组30髋、气滞血瘀组31髋,拍摄双髋正蛙位X射线片与CT螺旋扫描,测量患髋中心边缘角、Sharp角、髋臼上下径、髋臼前后径、髋臼深度、髋臼外展角、髋臼前倾角。纳入2016年12月至2017年2月广州中医药大学第一附属医院接受中医药、物理治疗、功能锻炼等规范化综合保髋治疗股骨头坏死患者88例(131髋),治疗前及治疗后2年采用目测类比评分与Harris评分患髋临床功能,并通过X射线片评估治疗区坏死情况。试验已通过广州中医药大学第一附属医院伦理委员会批准,批准号:NO.Y [2019]118。

结果与结论:①X射线显示,不同中医证型组间Sharp角、中心边缘角存在明显差异(P < 0.01),其中肾虚血瘀型组Sharp角最大、中心边缘角最小,气滞血瘀型组Sharp角最小、中心边缘角最大;②CT螺旋扫描显示,不同中医证型组间外展角存在差异(P < 0.001),其中肾虚血瘀型组最大;肾虚血瘀型组髋臼深度小于气滞血瘀型组(P < 0.05);3组间髋臼上下径、髋臼前后径、髋臼前倾角无明显差异;③综合保髋治疗2年后,88例患者的疼痛与髋关节功能得到明显改善,影像学评估显示改善89髋、不变21髋,改善率为67.9%;④结果表明,不同证型之间的髋关节形态存在差异,肾虚血瘀型髋臼发育情况较气滞血瘀型、痰瘀蕴结型差,规范化综合非手术保髋治疗早、中期股骨头坏死在短期内能够明显改善患者症状。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0286-5425(林天烨)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 股骨头坏死, 可视化, 形态, 证型, 保守治疗, 中医, 差异, 可行性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Some studies have found a certain relationship between the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types and the morphological differences in femoral head necrosis.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the morphological differences of hip joints of different types of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes with femoral head necrosis through 3D graphics, and to evaluate the efficacy of standardized and comprehensive non-surgical hip preservation for femoral head necrosis.

METHODS: From December 2016 to February 2017, 73 femoral head necrosis patients (108 hips) treated with non-surgical hip preservation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were enrolled in this study. According to the syndrome type of traditional Chinese medicine, the patients were divided into the kidney deficiency and blood stasis group (47 hips), the accretion group (30 hips) and the Qi stagnation and blood stasis group (31 hips). X-ray films and CT spiral scans of both hips were taken to measure the central hip angle, Sharp angle, upper and lower acetabular diameter, anteroposterior diameter, and acetabularity depth, acetabular abduction angle, and acetabular anteversion angle. Totally 88 cases (131 hips) of femoral head necrosis treated with standardized comprehensive hip preservation from December 2016 to February 2017 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine underwent traditional Chinese medicine, physical therapy, and functional exercise. The clinical function of hips was diagnosed by visual analogue scale and Harris scores, and the necrosis in the treatment area was evaluated by X-ray films. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, approval No. Y[2019]118.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) X-ray films showed significant differences in Sharp angle and central edge angle among the three groups (P < 0.01). Among them, the sharp angle was largest; the central edge angle was smallest in the kidney deficiency and blood stasis group. The Sharp angle was smallest and the central edge angle was largest in the Qi stagnation and blood stasis group. (2) CT spiral scan showed that there was a difference in abduction angle between the three groups (P < 0.001), of which the kidney deficiency and blood stasis group was largest. Acetabularity depth was smaller in the kidney deficiency and blood stasis group than in the Qi stagnation and blood stasis group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the upper and lower acetabular diameters, anteroposterior diameters, and acetabular anteversion angles of the three groups. (3) After 2 years of comprehensive hip-sparing treatment, 88 patients had significantly improved pain and hip function. Imaging results showed an improvement of 89 hips and 21 unchanged hips, with an improvement rate of 67.9%. (4) The results showed that there was a difference in hip joint morphology between different syndrome types. The development of the acetabulum of kidney deficiency and blood stasis type was poorer than that of Qi stagnation and blood stasis type and accretion type. Standardized and comprehensive non-surgical hip-sparing treatment of femoral head necrosis in the early and middle stages can significantly improve the symptoms of patients in the short term.

Key words: femoral head necrosis, visualization, morphology, syndrome types, conservative treatment, traditional Chinese medicine, differences, feasibility

中图分类号: