中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (22): 3542-3548.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1738

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的免疫原性研究

张自强1,张以河1,安  琪1,徐荣荣2,李  欢2,王恩博3
  

  1. 1非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室,中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院,北京市  102200;2北京湃生生物科技有限公司,北京市  102200;3北京大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,北京市 100081
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 张自强,非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室,中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院,北京市 102200
  • 作者简介:张自强,男,1980年生,河南省三门峡市人,汉族,博士,主要从事生物材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技计划专项课题(Z16010101427),项目负责人:张自强

Study on immunogenicity of type I atelocollagen

Zhang Ziqiang1, Zhang Yihe1, An Qi1, Xu Rongrong2, Li Huan2, Wang Enbo3
  

  1. 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Material Utilization of Non-metallic Minerals and Solid Waste Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 102200, China; 2Beijing Peisheng Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China; 3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2019-02-22
  • Contact: Zhang Ziqiang, Beijing Key Laboratory of Material Utilization of Non-metallic Minerals and Solid Waste Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 102200, China
  • About author:Zhang Ziqiang, PhD, Beijing Key Laboratory of Material Utilization of Non-metallic Minerals and Solid Waste Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 102200, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Program of Beijing, No. Z16010101427 (to ZZQ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
端肽:Ⅰ型胶原蛋白由2条α1多肽链一条α2多肽链组成的三维螺旋结构,核心为不间断重复Gly-X-Y三肽,两侧为球状域前肽,又叫“端肽”,这2个区域是由短的、非螺旋氨基酸序列所组成,是胶原的主要免疫原性位点,它可在提取胶原时被选择性的水解或去除而失活。
α-Gal抗原:是动物组织或器官引起免疫排斥反应的主要靶抗原,是一种含有半乳糖基的糖蛋白或糖脂类抗原物质,人体内存在与Gal抗原反应的特异性IgG天然Gal抗体的存在,导致动物组织或动物源性生物材料移植后免疫排斥反应的发生。
 
 
背景:Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的免疫原性主要分布在分子链的端肽区域,可在胶原蛋白提取过程中通过水解或是去除而使其失活,制备去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白,降低其免疫原性。
目的:评价去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的免疫原性。
方法:采用酶切、盐析、透析工艺制备去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白,通过考马斯亮蓝对牛血清白蛋白染色极限的分析,鉴定去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的纯度,依据YY/T 0606.25-2014中规定的方法,利用Quant-IT PicoGreen dsDNA Reagent and Kits试剂盒测定去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的DNA残留量,利用ELISA试剂盒分析去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的端肽去除效果,依据YY/T 1561-2017标准检测去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的α-Gal抗原含量。
结果与结论:去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的纯度可达99.8%,DNA残留量为4 µg/g,C、N末端肽浓度低于试剂盒检测限,α-Gal抗原含量低于检测限。通过酶切、盐析、透析工艺制备的去端肽Ⅰ型胶原蛋白,可显著去除天然胶原蛋白的免疫原性根源,有效控制胶原蛋白临床应用的免疫原性风险。

关键词: 去端肽胶原蛋白, Ⅰ型胶原蛋白, 免疫原性, DNA残留量, 端肽, α-Gal抗原, 胶原纯度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The immunogenicity of type I collagen mainly locates in the telopeptide of molecular chain, which can be inactivated through hydrolysis or removal in the process of collagen extraction. Type I atelocollagen decreases its immunogenicity.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the immunogenicity of type I atelocollagen.
METHODS: Type I atelocollagen was prepared by enzyme digestion, salting-out and dialysis. The purity of type I atelocollagen was identified through analyzing the dyeing limit of comassiebule. The residual DNA was detected by Quant-IT PicoGreen dsDNA Reagent and Kits described in YY/T 0606.25-2014. The effect of telopeptide removing was detected by ELISA. The content of α-Gal antigen was tested according to the criteria in YY/T 1561-2017.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The purity of type I atelocollagen reached 99.8%. The residual DNA was below 4 µg/g. The contents of N-terminal telopeptide and C-terminal telopeptide were lower than the examination limit. The content of α-Gal antigen was lower than the detection limit. The immunogenicity of collagen is remarkably decreased by preparing type I atelocollagen using enzyme digestion, salting-out and dialysis, which can effectively control its risk of immunogenicity in clinical application.

Key words: atelocollagen, type I collagen, immunogenicity, residual DNA, telopeptide, α-Gal antigen, collagen purity

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