中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (20): 3275-3280.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1158

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

亚洲人COL9A2基因单核苷酸多态性与椎间盘退变相关性的Meta分析

李鹏飞,王 涛,马信龙   

  1. 天津市天津医院,天津市   300211
  • 出版日期:2019-07-18 发布日期:2019-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 马信龙,教授,天津市天津医院,天津市 300211
  • 作者简介:李鹏飞,男,1987年生,河北省赵县人,汉族,2015年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81401792),项目参与者:李鹏飞|天津市卫生行业重点攻关项目(16KG140),项目负责人:王涛

Association between COL9A2 gene polymorphisms and intervertebral disc degeneration in Asian: a meta-analysis  

Li Pengfei, Wang Tao, Ma Xinlong   

  1. Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Online:2019-07-18 Published:2019-07-18
  • Contact: Ma Xinlong, Professor, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • About author:Li Pengfei, Master, Attending physician, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81401792 (to LPF)| the Major Research and Development Project of Health of Tianjin, No. 16KG140 (to WT)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 

 

文题释义:
基因多态性:多态性是指在一个生物群体中,同时和经常存在两种或多种不连续的变异型或基因型(genotype)或等位基因(allele),亦称遗传多态性(genetic polymorphism)或基因多态性。从本质上来讲,多态性的产生在于基因水平上的变异,一般发生在基因序列中不编码蛋白的区域和没有重要调节功能的区域。对于一个体而言,基因多态性碱基顺序终生不变,并按孟德尔规律世代相传。
单核苷酸多态性:主要是指在基因组水平上 由单个核苷酸的变异所引起的DNA序列多态性。它是人类可遗传的变异中最常见的一种,占所有已知多态性的80%以上。单核苷酸多态性在人类基因组中广泛存在,平均每500-1 000个碱基对中就有1个,估计其总数可达300万个甚至更多。单核苷酸多态性是一种二态的标记,由单个碱基的转换或颠换所引起,也可由碱基的插入或缺失所致,既可能在基因序列内,也可能在基因以外的非编码序列上。
 
摘要
背景:人类全基因组序列研究发现很多基因突变会导致椎间盘结构改变以及退变风险的提高。
目的:使用Meta分析方法评价COL9A2基因rs12077871,rs12722877,rs7533552位点多态性与椎间盘退变的相关性。
方法:检索 PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网数据库以及万方数据库,收集COL9A2基因rs12077871,rs12722877,rs7533552位点多态性与椎间盘退变的相关性的研究,检索时间截止至 2018年7月。根据STREGA原则评价纳入研究质量,共6篇文献符合既定纳入和排除标准,共计2 874名研究对象纳入研究。主要对椎间盘退变组(病例组)及非椎间盘退变组(对照组)的不同等位基因及基因型的分布特征,使用Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①分析结果显示:病例组和对照组COL9A2基因rs12077871,rs12722877,rs7533552位点等位基因分布特征、基因型分布特征与椎间盘退变的相关性差异无统计学意义;②目前证据显示亚洲人群中COL9A2基因rs12077871,rs12722877,rs7533552位点多态性与椎间盘退变尚无明显相关性,仍需多中心、大样本的高质量病例-对照研究进一步验证Meta分析所得到的结论。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5977-0320(马信龙)

关键词: 椎间盘退变, COL9A2, 基因多态性, 等位基因, 基因突变, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sequencing of the human genome has found that gene mutation will lead to structural changes of intervertebral disc and increase the risk for degeneration.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of rs12077871, rs12722877, and rs7533552 polymorphisms in the COL9A2 gene with intervertebral disc degeneration by meta-analysis.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI and WanFang were searched for the articles addressing the association of rs12077871, rs12722877, and rs7533552 polymorphisms in the COL9A2 gene with intervertebral disc degeneration published before July 2018. The quality of the included studies was evaluated according to the principle of STREGA, and 6 articles involving 2 874 participants were eligible for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Distribution characteristics of different alleles and genotypes in the intervertebral disc degeneration (case group) and non-intervertebral disc degeneration (control group) underwent meta-analysis on Stata 12.0 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) The results of meta-analysis showed that there was no significant differences association between the genotypes and allele frequency of rs12077871, rs12722877, and rs7533552 polymorphisms in COL9A2 gene and intervertebral disc degeneration. (2) Therefore, the rs12077871, rs12722877, and rs7533552 polymorphisms in COL9A2 gene are not associated with intervertebral disc degeneration in Asian. But, more high-quality multi-center and large-sampled case control studies are required to verify the conclusion.

Key words: intervertebral disk degeneration, COL9A2, gene polymorphisms, alleles, gene mutation, meta-analysis

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