中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (27): 4288-4293.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0341

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

氨甲环酸联合蔗糖铁降低初次全髋关节置换输血率:前瞻性随机对照试验

溪应龙,段于平,杨 清,杨 毅,张正学,赵晓东,周俊洁,杨 佳   

  1. 昆明医科大学第一附属医院骨科,云南省昆明市 650000
  • 出版日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 李彪,主任医师,硕士生导师,昆明医科大学第一附属医院骨科,云南省昆明市 650000
  • 作者简介:溪应龙,男,1992年生,云南省建水县人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。

Tranexamic acid combined with iron sucrose reduces blood transfusion in primary total hip arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial

Xi Ying-long, Duan Yu-ping, Yang Qing, Yang Yi, Zhang Zheng-xue, Zhao Xiao-dong, Zhou Jun-jie, Yang Jia   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-09-28
  • Contact: Li Biao, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Xi Ying-long, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
氨甲环酸:是赖氨酸合成衍生物,作用机制是竞争性结合纤维酶原在纤溶酶上的结合位点,从而抑制纤维蛋白的降解,促进凝血。90%的氨甲环酸通过肾脏代谢排出体外,静脉给予氨甲环酸后,氨甲环酸能迅速到达关节滑膜及关节液,术前15 min使用能明显减少术中出血,术后3 h再追加使用可以减少全髋关节置换术后隐性失血。
蔗糖铁:是一种被大量非共价性结合的蔗糖分子包绕的多核性的氢氧化铁大分子复合物,其结构与体内铁蛋白的机构非常相似,其毒性低、结构稳定,不易被肾脏清除,是目前临床公认的不良反应最少的静脉补铁制剂。静脉补蔗糖铁起效快,可避免口服铁剂造成的胃肠道不适,术前静脉使用蔗糖铁可以提高患者储存铁含量,减少患者术前贫血的发生,术后使用可迅速提供给患者骨髓造血所需铁量,迅速提高血红蛋白量。
 
摘要
背景:目前临床上髋关节置换常用氨甲环酸止血,蔗糖铁治疗围术期贫血,二者联用的临床效果及安全性需进一步研究。
目的:拟探究氨甲环酸联合蔗糖铁在全髋关节置换术中的临床效果及安全性。
方法:2016年9月至2017年9月在昆明医科大学第一附属医院骨科行初次全髋关节置换的患者共263例,174例纳入研究,随机分配到氨甲环酸联合铁剂组(联合用药组)、氨甲环酸组和铁剂组,每组58例。记录患者入院时、手术前1 d、术后1,3,5 d的血红蛋白浓度、红细胞压积;观察入院时及术后第1天的凝血酶时间、部分活化凝血酶时间、纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体水平;记录术中失血量、术后引流量及术后输血患者数;同时计算术前血容量及总失血量。
结果与结论:①所有术前基本资料,3组患者差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②联合用药组和铁剂组术前1 d血红蛋白质量浓度显著高于氨甲环酸组(P < 0.05);联合用药组术后血红蛋白质量浓度显著高于其他两组(P < 0.05);③联合用药组术后输血、总失血量显著低于氨甲环酸组和铁剂组(P < 0.05);④3组患者的凝血指标、D-二聚体水平差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤随访期间未出现关节感染、深静脉血栓、肺栓塞等并发症;⑥提示氨甲环酸联合蔗糖铁可以有效提高围术期血红蛋白浓度,减少总失血量及术后输血,不增加血栓及其他并发症发生率,安全有效。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8951-3758(溪应龙)

关键词: 全髋关节置换术, 氨甲环酸, 蔗糖铁, 输血, 凝血指标, D-二聚体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tranexamic acid is a commonly used hemostatic drug in hip arthroplasty, iron sucrose is used for perioperative anemia, and the clinical effect and safety of their combination need to be studied further.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid combined with iron sucrose in total hip arthroplasty (THA).
METHODS: Among 263 patients undergoing THA at Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from September 2016 to September 2017, 174 patients were enrolled, and randomly assigned to tranexamic acid combined iron group (combination group), tranexamic acid group and iron group (n=58 per group). The level of hemoglobin and hematocrit were recorded at admission, preoperative 1 day, and postoperative 1, 3, and 5 days postoperatively were recorded. The thrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen and D-dimer level were detected at admission and postoperative 1 day. The intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume and postoperative blood transfusion were recorded. The preoperative blood volume and total blood loss were calculated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There was no significant difference in the baseline data among groups (P > 0.05). (2) The level of hemoglobin at preoperative 1 day in the combination and iron groups was significantly higher than that in the tranexamic acid group (P < 0.05). The postoperative level of hemoglobin in the combination was significantly higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). (3) The postoperative blood transfusion and total blood loss in the combination group were significantly lower than those in the other two groups (P < 0.05). (4) The coagulation indicators and D-dimer level did not differ significantly among groups (P > 0.05). (5) There were no complications such as articular infection, deep venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism during follow-up. (6) To conclude, tranexamic acid combined with iron sucrose can effectively improve the perioperative hemoglobin concentration, and reduce the total blood loss and postoperative blood transfusion, without thrombosis and other complications, which is effective and safe.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Tranexamic Acid, Tissue Engineering

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