中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1647-1652.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0157

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

基于直接前侧入路微创技术的侧卧位全髋关节置换

叶山山1,高 辉2,张 裕1,何春耒2   

  1. 1赣南医学院,江西省赣州市 341000;2赣南医学院第一附属医院骨科,江西省赣州市 341000
  • 出版日期:2018-04-18 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 高辉,博士,主任医师,教授,研究生导师,赣南医学院第一附属医院骨科,江西省赣州市 341000
  • 作者简介:叶山山,男,1989年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,赣南医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨组织工程及关节置换方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江西省卫生和计划生育委员会计划项目(20175369);赣州市科技计划项目(GZ2016ZSF002)

Total hip arthroplasty in lateral decubitus position based on direct anterior minimum invasive surgery

Ye Shan-shan1, Gao Hui2, Zhang Yu1, He Chun-lei2   

  1. 1Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Online:2018-04-18 Published:2018-04-18
  • Contact: Gao Hui, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Ye Shan-shan, Master candidate, Physician, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Health and Family Planning Commission Planning Program of Jiangxi Province, No. 20175369; the Science and Technology Planning Program of Ganzhou City, No. GZ2016ZSF002

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
直接前侧入路微创全髋关节置换:直接前侧入路微创全髋关节置换是由George Macheras在Smith-Peterson入路基础上改良而来的一种新的髋关节置换。George Macheras针对直接前侧入路微创全髋关节置换专门研发了下肢牵引架及手术拉钩,解决了患者股骨端暴露困难及拉钩使用频繁的缺点。
微创全髋关节置换:微创全髋关节置换较传统全髋置换具有康复更加快速、患者痛苦减轻的优点。微创全髋关节置换入路包括直接前侧入路、慕尼入路、后外侧小切口及双切口入路。其中直接前侧入路不切断任何肌肉,可以极大程度地保护神经、血管,是最符合微创标准的入路。但是手术难度大,学习学习曲线长,对手术室硬件要求高。
 
摘要
背景:直接前侧入路微创全髋关节置换被称为是最符合微创手术标准的全髋关节置换技术,理论上有更低的并发症发生率。但是由于微创手术本身对技术的高要求,在该手术的学习曲线初期,并发症发生率很高。侧卧位直接前侧入路微创技术被认为能为术者提供更好的手术视角,从而降低并发症发生率。
目的:通过临床对照研究,探索侧卧位直接前侧入路微创技术应用于全髋关节置换的可行性。
方法:回顾性分析2013年4月至2016年4月赣南医学院第一附属医院骨科收治的62例直接前侧入路微创全髋关节置换患者,随机分为2组,其中侧卧位组31例,仰卧位组31例。统计并比较2组切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量、臼杯角度、住院时间以及术前、术后Harris评分、目测类比评分、SF-36评分,并记录术后1年并发症。
结果与结论:①侧卧位组的手术时间长于仰卧位组,术中出血量大于仰卧位组(P < 0.05);2组皮肤切口长度、住院时间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②2组术后并发症发生率差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③2组臼杯前倾角及外展角差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④2组术前、术后1年Harris评分、目测类比评分、SF-36生活质量评分相比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤综上,直接前侧入路微创全髋关节置换可以在不依赖专用牵引床的情况下通过侧卧位方式完成,短期效果与仰卧位直接前侧入路微创全髋关节置换没有区别。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5813-0647(叶山山)

关键词: 全髋关节置换, 微创, 直接前侧入路, 并发症, 侧卧位, 功能恢复, 骨科植入物, 人工关节

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Direct anterior minimum invasive surgery (DAMIS) total hip arthroplasty has been considered as the total hip arthroplasty that is most consistent with the minimally invasive standards. In theory, there is a low incidence of complications in the DAMIS total hip arthroplasty. However, because minimally invasive surgery demands high surgery skills, the incidence rate of complications is high in the early period of its learning curve. Lateral decubitus position DAMIS was considered to provide a better perspective, so that, the incidence of surgical complications may be reduced.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of lateral decubitus position DAMIS for total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: Totally 62 cases from the Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University between April 2013 and April 2016 were retrospectively analyzed, and randomly assigned to two groups: lateral decubitus position group (n=31) and supine position group (n=31). Incision length, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, acetabular cup angle, hospital stay, Harris scores, Visual Analogue Scale score, and SF-36 score were compared between the two groups. Complications at postoperative 1 year were recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Operative time was longer and intraoperative blood loss was more in the lateral decubitus position group than in the supine position group (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in incision length and hospital stay between the two groups (P > 0.05). (2) There were no significant differences in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). (3) There were no significant differences in the anteversion and abduction angles of acetabular cup between the two groups (P > 0.05). (4) There were no significant differences in Harris hip score, Visual Analogue Scale score, and SF-36 the quality of life scores between the two groups before surgery and 1 year after surgery (P > 0.05). (5) In conclusion, DAMIS total hip arthroplasty can abandon special traction bed when patients are in lateral decubitus position. The short-term effects are the same with supine DAMIS total hip arthroplasty.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Supine Position, Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive, Tissue Engineering

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