中国组织工程研究

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

活动期髋、膝关节结核:可行一期人工关节置换?

庞波涛,曹  力   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院关节外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-15 修回日期:2013-03-09 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 曹力,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院关节外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:庞波涛★,男,1986年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,2013年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事骨与关节疾病的研究。 pangbotao@126.com

The treatment of active hip and knee tuberculosis: One-stage arthroplasty feasible or not?

Pang Bo-tao, Cao Li   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi  830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2013-01-15 Revised:2013-03-09 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-25
  • Contact: Cao Li, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Pang Bo-tao★, Master, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China pangbotao@126.com

摘要:

背景:一期人工关节置换治疗活动期髋、膝结核疗效显著,但人工假体的存在是否会增加结核复发的风险仍是争论的焦点。
目的:综述活动期髋、膝结核行一期人工关节置换的基础与临床研究进展。
方法:由第一作者检索CNKI、维普数据库、万方数据库和Pubmed数据库相关文献。中文检索词为“髋结核,膝结核,结核杆菌,假体,关节成形术,置换”;英文检索词为“hip tuberculosis,knee tuberculosis,mycobacterium tuberculosis,prosthesis,arthroplasty ,replacement”。检索时间范围:1985年1月至2012年10月。初步检索到文献258篇,根据纳入和排除标准,最终选择55篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:一期人工关节置换是治疗活动期髋、膝结核的有效方法,假体的存在并不影响抗结核药物对结核杆菌的杀灭,同时大量分子生物学方面的研究也为临床提供了坚实的理论基础。随着研究的深入和医师经验的积累,一期人工关节置换必将越来越为患者和医师所共同接受。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节综述, 一期, 人工假体, 关节成形术, 置换, 活动期, 髋结核, 膝结核

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Efficacy of one-stage arthroplasty for patients with active hip and knee tuberculosis is significant, but whether the presence of prosthesis will increase the uberculosis recurrence risk is still the focus of debate.
OBJECTIVE: To review the basic and clinical research progress of one-stage arthroplasty for patients with active hip and knee tuberculosis.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of CNKI database, VIP database, Wanfang database and PubMed database between January 1985 and October 2012 was performed by the first author to search related articles with the key words of “hip tuberculosis, knee tuberculosis, mycobacterium tuberculosis, prosthesis, arthroplasty, replacement” in English or Chinese. A total of 258 literatures were primarily selected. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, finally 55 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: One-stage arthroplasty is an effective method for the patients with active hip and knee tuberculosis. The presence of prosthesis will not affect the anti-tuberculosis drugs to kill mycobacterium tuberculosis; meanwhile, the large amount of molecular biology researches also provides a solid theoretical foundation for clinical treatment. With the deepening of research and surgeon experience accumulating, one-stage arthroplasty for the patients with active hip and knee tuberculosis will increasingly common.

Key words: bone and joint implants, bone and joint implant review, one-stage, prosthesis, arthroplasty, replacement, active, hip tuberculosis, knee tuberculosis

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