中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (27): 4423-4428.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.27.027

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

腰椎峡部裂的治疗进展

王 正1,孙天胜2   

  1. 1山西医科大学,山西省太原市 030001;2陆军总医院,北京市 100700
  • 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 孙天胜,主任医师;博士生导师,陆军总医院,北京市 100700
  • 作者简介:王正,男,1991年生,2017年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,现就职于北京市垂杨柳医院,主要从事脊柱外科的研究。

Advance in the treatment of lumbar spondylolysis

Wang Zheng1, Sun Tian-sheng2   

  1. 1Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100700, China
  • Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-10-24
  • Contact: Sun Tian-sheng, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100700, China
  • About author:Wang Zheng, Master, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
腰椎峡部裂:为腰椎一侧或两侧椎弓上下关节突之间的峡部骨质缺损不连续,亦称椎弓峡部裂或峡部不连。患者多为青少年,女性发病率为男性4倍;可能为女性腰椎肌肉、韧带相对较薄弱,同时又有孕产等因素共同存在而引起。可发生在任何节段。椎弓峡部裂多发生在L4或L5,也可L4和L5同时发生,其裂隙宽度不一,常发生于椎弓根下2.0-9.0 mm,断端呈锯齿状或圆钝,可有骨桥形成。缺损处常为纤维软骨组织所填。
节段内非固定术:Kimura于1968年率先发表了单纯腰椎峡部裂的局部植骨融合术,该术式的方法采取腰后路暴露患椎峡部,用骨凿将峡部的纤维骨痂、硬化骨清除干净,清除骨断端纤维组织,取自体髂骨局部植骨,术后患者卧床休息,辅以石膏腰围外固定,3个月后佩戴简易腰围维持固定同时下床活动。
 
摘要
背景:腰椎峡部裂常由于椎弓承受过度负荷而导致,应力性骨折可为其重要的前提要素之一,或可能伴有遗传倾向。峡部裂的治疗可分为保守治疗和手术治疗两种,各种治疗方案的适用人群、手术要点及预后等均存在着差异。
目的:检索现有的有关峡部裂治疗的文献,并对其适用范围、手术优缺点等方面的内容进行综述。
方法:通过PubMed、中国知网、VIP等数据库进行文献检索,检索关键词为“峡部裂”(spondylolysis)、“峡部裂型滑脱”(isthmic spondylolisthesis)、“治疗”(treatment/therapy),不限定检索时间。对检索所得文献进行摘要阅读后依据治疗方案进行区组。并记录其适用范围、手术要点、治疗的优缺点等内容。

结果和结论:峡部裂的手术治疗又可分为节段内非固定术、Buck峡部螺钉固定法、Scott横突棘突间钢丝捆绑法、椎弓根钉-椎板钩固定法、记忆合金节段内固定法、节段间融合术以及微创治疗等。当前较为广泛应用的治疗方法为Buck法和椎弓根螺钉-椎板钩内固定。峡部裂的微创治疗也越来越受到患者的认可。
 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2992-3477(王正)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰椎峡部裂, 治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lumbar spondylolysis is typically caused by a stress fracture of the bone, especially for who over-train in activities. Besides, there is hereditary that can make one more susceptible to the defect. The treatment methods include conservative management and surgery, both with their own indications, advantages, disadvantages and prognosis.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the range of application, advantages and disadvantages of each treatment method of spondylolysis.
METHODS: PubMed, CNKI, and VIP databases were retrieved using the keywords of “spondylolysis, isthmic spondylolisthesis, treatment/therapy” in English and Chinese, respectively. The articles were grouped based on the treatment method after skimming the abstract, and then the indications, operative principles, and advantages/disadvantages were recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Surgeries of spondylolysis are classified as interbody fusion, Buck’s method, Scott’s fusion, pedicle screw-hook system, memory alloy plates for internal fixation, segmental fusion and mini-invasive treatment. Among which, Buck’s methods and pedicle screw-hook system are widely accepted. Additionally, minimally invasive treatment becomes more and more prevailed.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Spondylolysis, Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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