中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (16): 2570-2575.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.16.019

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

大强度运动后骨骼肌微管蛋白对线粒体Rho GTP酶1(Miro1)的调节机制

刘晓然1,黄  涛2,王蕴红1,阎守扶1,王瑞元2,李俊平2   

  1. 1首都体育学院运动科学与健康学院,北京市  100191;2北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市  100084
  • 修回日期:2017-05-04 出版日期:2017-06-08 发布日期:2017-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 李俊平,博士,副教授,北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:刘晓然,女,1982年生,天津市人,2013年北京体育大学毕业,博士,实验师,主要从事运动对骨骼肌机能影响的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31271277);北京市教育委员会科技计划面上项目(KM201510029001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2017YB022、2016YB041)和首都体育学院校级研究平台(分子生物学平台)

Effect of tubulin in skeletal muscle on mitochondrial Rho-GTPase1 protein (Miro1) after high-intensity exercise and the underlying mechanism

Liu Xiao-ran1, Huang Tao2, Wang Yun-hong1, Yan Shou-fu1, Wang Rui-yuan2, Li Jun-ping2   

  1. 1School of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China; 2Sport Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Revised:2017-05-04 Online:2017-06-08 Published:2017-07-06
  • Contact: Li Jun-ping, Ph.D., Associate professor, Sport Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Liu Xiao-ran, Ph.D., Experimentalist, School of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31271277; the General Program of Science and Technology Planning of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, No. KM201510029001; the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. 2017YB022 and 2016YB041; the Research Platform of Capital University of Physical and Education (Molecular Biology Platform)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
微管:
呈笔直的管状,是细胞内起支撑作用的主要支架,而且对细胞内物质运输起轨道和指引方向的作用。构成微管的主要蛋白是微管蛋白(tubulin),它具有α和β两种亚型,以非共价键联结在一起形成二聚体。这两个亚基结合在一起并以线性排列,形成一条微管原纤维(protofilament)。13条微管原纤维围在一起,形成中空的管状纤维结构。组成微管原纤维的微管蛋白聚合体时刻处于动态的解聚和聚合状态,并因此调控细胞的各项功能。
线粒体及线粒体Rho GTP酶1(mitochondrial Rho-GTPase 1,Miro1):线粒体被认为是一种高度动态的细胞器,其形态、分布、数量时刻都处于变化中。线粒体Rho GTP酶1是GTPase家族成员,存在于线粒体中,其作用是参与细胞凋亡的调节,参与到线粒体移动的调节,参与到了线粒体运动和动力学变化。

 

摘要
背景:
大强度运动可诱导骨骼肌微管蛋白的解聚或降解,通过其与线粒体的密切联系,从而影响线粒体的运动轨道以及分子马达,从而改变线粒体的移动和分布。
目的:观察一次大强度运动对骨骼肌α-tubulin蛋白、MAP4蛋白和Miro1蛋白的影响,以及对线粒体超微结构的影响,分析它们之间的时序性变化,探讨微管蛋白的解聚是否可以通过与Miro1蛋白的作用,从而对骨骼肌线粒体的移动和分布产生调控作用。
方法:56只SD大鼠经适应训练后分为安静对照组(8只)和运动组(48只),运动模型为一次大强度跑台运动,-16°下坡跑,20 m/min,90 min。将运动组大鼠分别在运动后即刻,6 h,12 h,24 h,48 h和72 h(每个时间点8只)取比目鱼肌。Western blotting检测α-tubulin、MAP4和Miro1的蛋白表达,透射电镜观察线粒体的超微结构。
结果与结论:①α-tubulin蛋白表达在运动后6 h和12 h显著降低;②MAP4蛋白表达在运动后6,12,48和72 h均显著升高;③Miro1蛋白表达在运动后6 h和12 h有升高趋势,在72 h下降;④电镜下线粒体在安静状态时成对排列于Z线两侧,肌膜下较少;运动后即刻和6 h在肌膜下开始积聚;12 h后在肌膜下积聚和损伤最为严重;24 h和48 h后肌膜下肌膜减弱;72 h后已恢复至安静状态。⑤结果表明,一次大强度运动可能诱导骨骼肌微管的解聚,并可能通过对Miro1的作用,从而调节线粒体的移动和分布。

 

 

 

 

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 运动, 微管, Tubulin, 线粒体, Miro1, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: High-intensity exercise can induce the depolymerization and/or degradation of tubulin in the skeletal muscle. According to the close relation with the mitochondria, tubulin may influence mitochondrial movement track and molecular motor, thereby varying the movement and distribution of mitochondria.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of high-intensity exercise on α-tubulin, MAP4, Miro1 and mitochondrial ultrastructures, analyze their sequential changes and further explore whether tubular depolymerization regulates the movement and distribution of mitochondria via Miro1.
METHODS: Fifty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control (n=8) and exercise (n=48) groups. The rats in the exercise group ran on the treadmill ( -16°, 20 m/minute) for 90 minutes, and the soleus samples were removed immediately, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after exercise (n=8 each time point). The expression levels of α-tubulin, MAP4 and Miro1 were detected by western blot assay, and the ultrastructural changes of mitochondria were observed under transmission electron microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression level of α-tubulin was decreased significantly at 6 and 12 hours after exercise. The expression level of MAP4 was increased significantly at 6, 12, 48 and 72 hours after exercise. The expression level of Miro1 was increased firstly at 6 and 12 hours after exercise, and decreased at 72 hours after exercise. In the control group, the paired mitochondria were arranged on the both sides of Z line, and few appeared in the myolemma. Mitochondria began to accumulate in the myolemma immediately and 6 hours after exercise; the number achieved the peak at 12 hours, reduced at 24 and 48 hours, and returned to normal at 72 hours. These results suggest that high-intensity exercise can induce the depolymerization of microtubules in the skeletal muscle, thus regulating the movement and distribution of mitochondria via Miro1.

 

 

Key words: Sports Medicine, Physiology, Microtubules, Mitochondria, Tissue Engineering

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