中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (17): 2741-2745.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.17.019

• 干细胞因子及调控因子 stem cell factors and regulatory factors • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞转录因子OCT4、SOX2在食管鳞癌组织中表达及与预后的关系

温子海,吕巧云,李晓华   

  1. 唐山市工人医院集团丰南区医院外三科,河北省唐山市  063300
  • 修回日期:2017-03-27 出版日期:2017-06-18 发布日期:2017-06-29
  • 作者简介:温子海,男,1972年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,1996年华北煤炭医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事胸外科临床研究。

Expression of OCT4 and SOX2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its relationship with clinical prognosis

Wen Zi-hai, Lv Qiao-yun, Li Xiao-hua   

  1. Third Department of Surgery, Fengnan District Hospital, Tangshan Workers Hospital Group, Tangshan 063300, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2017-03-27 Online:2017-06-18 Published:2017-06-29
  • About author:Wen Zi-hai, Attending physician, Third Department of Surgery, Fengnan District Hospital, Tangshan Workers Hospital Group, Tangshan 063300, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
干细胞转录因子Sry相关HMG盒2(SOX2):
属于SOX(SRYlike HMG box)基因家族成员,包含DNA结合区HMG,协同Nanog、Oct3/4基因维持胚胎干细胞自我更新,联合klf4、c-Myc等基因能诱导成纤维细胞向多能干细胞转化,所编码的蛋白参与了早期胚胎形成、神经发育、性别决定、细胞命运决定乃至肿瘤发生等重要的生物学过程。
八聚体结合转录因子4(Oct4):是POU转录因子家族中的一员,人Oct4基因位于6号染色体上(6p21.31),长度16.40 kb,具有多个转录起始位点,转录不同的mRNA亚型(Isoform),从而翻译成多种蛋白质,主要表达于胚胎干细胞、生殖干细胞以及未分化胚胎癌中,对于维持胚胎干细胞的多潜能性和自我更新具有极其重要的作用。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,OCT4、SOX2、HIWI等在肿瘤组织中有表达。
目的:分析干细胞转录因子SOX2、OCT4在食管鳞癌中的表达变化及与患者临床特征、预后的关系。
方法:采用免疫组织化学SP法检测77例手术后经病理学证实为食管鳞癌患者的手术标本(食管癌组)和40例癌旁组织标本(癌旁组织)中SOX2、Oct4蛋白的表达水平,并分析其与患者临床特征、预后的关系。
结果与结论:①食管癌组织中的SOX2蛋白、Oct4蛋白阳性表达率均显著的高于癌旁组织(P < 0.05);②食管癌组织中的SOX2蛋白、Oct4蛋白在低分化、淋巴结转移患者中呈显著的高表达(P < 0.05);③食管癌组织中的SOX2蛋白阳性表达患者的3年随访中位生存期24个月,显著低于阴性患者的30个月;Oct4蛋白阳性表达患者的中位生存时间21个月显著低于阴性患者33个月;④结果提示,SOX2、Oct4蛋白在食管癌组织中高表达,并且与患者的分化程度、转移及预后有关。

 

 

ORCID:0000-0002-3751-035X(温子海)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 食管鳞癌, Sry相关HMG盒2, 八聚体结合转录因子4, 临床特征, 预后

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that OCT4, SOX2 and HIWI can express in tumor tissues.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between the expression of stem cell transcription factors SOX2 and OCT4 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and their clinical characteristics and prognosis.
METHODS: Expression levels of SOX2 and Oct4 were detected using immunohistochemical SP method in 77 cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and 40 cases of adjacent cancer tissues confirmed by pathological examination, and then the their relationship with prognosis and clinical characteristics of the patients was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Significantly higher levels of SOX2 and Oct4 were found in the esophageal cancer tissues than the adjacent cancer tissues (P < 0.05). SOX2 and Oct4 were highly expressed in the esophageal cancer tissues isolated from poorly differentiated, lymph node metastasis patients (P < 0.05). During the 2-year follow-up, the median survival of patients positive for SOX2 and Oct4 was only 24 and 21 months, respectively, which was significantly lower than that of negative patients (30 and 33 months, respectively). These findings indicate that the highly expressed SOX2 and Oct4 in esophageal cancer tissues are associated with the differentiation, metastasis and prognosis of the patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

 

 

Key words: Transcription Factors, Esophageal Neoplasms, Tissue Engineering

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