中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 1015-1019.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.07.006

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

心理弹性与全膝置换后的急性精神障碍

袁 伟,赵 辉,丁喆如,吴宇黎,吴海山,钱齐荣   

  1. 解放军第二军医大学附属上海长征医院骨科关节外科,上海市   200003
  • 修回日期:2016-11-17 出版日期:2017-03-08 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 吴海山,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,解放军第二军医大学附属上海长征医院骨科关节外科,上海市 200003
  • 作者简介:袁伟,男,1980年生, 汉族,解放军第二军医大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事骨关节外科学临床与研究。

Association between psychological resilience and acute mental disorders after total knee arthroplasty

Yuan Wei, Zhao Hui, Ding Zhe-ru, Wu Yu-li, Wu Hai-shan, Qian Qi-rong   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Revised:2016-11-17 Online:2017-03-08 Published:2017-04-11
  • Contact: Wu Hai-shan, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • About author:Yuan Wei, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
“心理弹性”(Mental Elasticity):这一概念的提出,最早是受到物理学中弹性力学的启发,该理论认为,“材料或物体有一种随外力作用而发生变形并随外力去除变形消失的特性”,此即为弹性,这种可恢复的变形被称为“弹性变形”,并将受力物体在“弹性极限内的应力与应变分布规律”作为本学科的研究对象。心理弹性强调从“负面体验”恢复到“可胜任应对”状态的能力,是指人在面对社会压力、环境压力时所表现出来的适应能力。
术后急性精神障碍:指术前无精神异常的老年病人术后出现大脑功能紊乱,主要表现在意识障碍、认知障碍和精神运动异常等方面,常发生于术后前4 d,夜间容易发作,具有晨轻夜重的特点。
 
摘要
背景:术后急性精神障碍是指术前无精神异常情况的患者在接受了手术后出现的神经功能紊乱。
目的:分析全膝关节置换患者置换前心理弹性和置换后急性精神障碍的相关性。
方法:采用便利抽样心理弹性量表问卷对832例需接受全膝关节置换的患者进行调查,问卷内容涵盖坚韧、自强、乐观3个维度。记录置换后急性精神障碍的发生情况。

结果与结论:①接受全膝关节置换的患者心理弹性得分为(57.64±10.07)分,低于中国社区老年人的平均得分,其中20例(2.4%)出现术后精神障碍;②Pearson相关分析结果显示心理弹性和置换后急性精神障碍呈负相关(r=-2.43,P < 0.05);③心理弹性较低的患者进行全膝关节置换后发生急性精神障碍的概率较高,应引起医护人员重视,可通过增强患者心理弹性来减少置换后急性精神障碍的发生。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

ORCID: 0000-0001-9599-3743(袁伟)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工关节, 关节成形术, 置换, 膝, 心理弹性, 精神障碍, 应激, 适应, 心理学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute mental disorders refer to patients without mental disorders suffer from neurological dysfunction after surgery.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between psychological resilience and postoperative acute mental disorders after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
METHODS: Convenience sampling, the Chinese Version of Connor and Davidson’s resilience scale (CD-RISC), was used to measure the levels of psychological resilience in 832 patients undergoing TKA. The questionnaire covered three dimensions: tenacity, self-improvement and optimism. The incidence of postoperative acute mental disorders was observed after operation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The CD-RISC scores of the patients with TKA surgery were (57.64±10.07), lower than the average scores of the elderly community in China. 20 (2.4%) patients had postoperative acute mental disorders. (2) Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated the negative correlation between the levels of
resilience and the incidence of postoperative acute mental disorders (r= -2.43, P < 0.05). (3) Patients with lower psychological resilience levels had a higher incidence of postoperative acute mental disorders. Developing psychological resilience may become an important strategy to reduce the occurrence of postoperative acute mental disorders.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

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