中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (43): 6431-6437.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.43.007

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

大麻素2型受体激活对钛颗粒诱导成骨细胞凋亡的干预作用

裴  方,周  冰,郑  伟,沈振宇,王  琛,仇  尚,郭开今
  

  1. 徐州医学院附属医院,江苏省徐州市  221002
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-04 出版日期:2016-10-21 发布日期:2016-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 仇尚,医师,徐州医学院附属医院,江苏省徐州市 221002 郭开今,主任医师,徐州医学院附属医院,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 作者简介:裴方,男,1982年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,2010年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节外科研究。

Type-2 cannabinoid receptor agonist inhibits titanium particle-induced osteoblast apoptosis

Pei Fang, Zhou Bing, Zheng Wei, Shen Zhen-yu, Wang Chen, Qiu Shang, Guo Kai-jin
  

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2016-08-04 Online:2016-10-21 Published:2016-10-21
  • Contact: Qiu Shang, Physician, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China Guo Kai-jin, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Pei Fang, Master, Attending physician, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
假体周围无菌性松动的治疗
:主要分为药物治疗和基因治疗,按照作用机制可分为抑制炎症细胞因子释放,抑制破骨细胞分化成熟和促进成骨细胞生物活性,使得骨质溶解减少及骨质形成增多,最终提升骨量。但很少有研究者将研究重点放在假体周围骨溶解中成骨细胞增殖活性受抑制及成骨细胞凋亡的环节上,对于磨损颗粒抑制成骨细胞增殖活性并诱导其凋亡的机制并不十分清楚,且对于成骨细胞具有保护作用的药物及其保护机制的报道并不多。
HU-308:作为一种人工合成的高特异性的小分子大麻素2型受体激动剂,能够刺激新生小鼠颅骨成骨细胞和MC3T3-E1成骨细胞的增殖,同时伴随着碱性磷酸酶活性增强和细胞外矿化物质的积累。还有研究发现,大麻素2型受体激活能有效抑制来自绝经后骨质疏松性妇女的破骨细胞活性及成熟,并且对成骨细胞有促有丝分裂的作用。

背景:成骨细胞凋亡而导致的成骨减少是最终假体松动的重要原因,大麻素2型受体的激活可促进成骨细胞的增殖,减少细胞凋亡率的发生。
目的:探讨钛颗粒负荷下,大麻素2型受体激动剂HU-308对成骨细胞株MC3T3-E1凋亡的抑制作用及保护机制。
方法:将体外培养的小鼠成骨细胞MC3T3-E1分5组培养,空白对照组以常规细胞培养基培养;钛颗粒组以含2.5 g/L钛颗粒的细胞培养基培养;低浓度药物组以含2.5 g/L钛颗粒+10-9 mol/L HU-308的细胞培养基培养;中浓度药物组以含2.5 g/L钛颗粒+10-8 mol/L HU-308的细胞培养基培养;高浓度药物组以含2.5 g/L钛颗粒+10-7 mol/L HU-308的细胞培养基培养。培养48 h,检测各组细胞增殖活性、凋亡、细胞内活性氧水平、线粒体膜电位水平及Caspase-3活性。
结果与结论:①与空白对照组比较,钛颗粒组细胞增殖活性、线粒体膜电位水平明显下降(P < 0.01或P < 0.05),凋亡率、细胞内活性氧水平、Caspase-3活性明显升高(P < 0.01或P < 0.05);②与钛颗粒组比较,高浓度药物组细胞增殖活性、线粒体膜电位水平升高(P < 0.05),中、高浓度药物组细胞凋亡率、细胞内活性氧水平、Caspase-3活性降低(P < 0.01或P < 0.05);③结果表明,HU-308能有效逆转钛颗粒对MC3T3-E1成骨细胞活性的抑制及促凋亡作用,而这些保护作用可能是HU-308通过调节细胞内活性氧水平、提升线粒体膜电位水平及Caspase-3活性来实现的。

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 大麻素2型受体, 钛颗粒, MC3T3-E1细胞, 细胞凋亡, 细胞内活性氧水平, 线粒体膜电位, Caspase-3活性, 流式细胞, 酶联免疫吸附实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Impaired osteogenesis caused by osteoblast apoptosis is a main reason of aseptic loosening. Type-2 cannabinoid receptor activation can promote osteoblast proliferation and reduce apoptosis.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the inhibitory effect of HU-308 (type-2 cannabinoid receptor agonist) on the osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells co-cultured with titanium particles and its relative mechanism.
METHODS: Mouse MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in vitro and divided into five groups: cells were cultured in the normal medium as blank control group, cultured in the medium with 2.5 g/L titanium particles as titanium group, cultured in the medium containing 2.5 g/L titanium particles plus 10-9, 10-8 and 10-7 mol/L HU-308 as low-, medium- and high-concentration groups, respectively. Forty-eight hours later, cell proliferation, apoptosis, levels of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential as well as Caspase-3 activity were assessed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the black control group, the cell proliferation activity and the level of mitochondrial membrane potential were significantly reduced and the apoptosis rate, the level of reactive oxygen species and Caspase-3 activity were significantly increased in the titanium group (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). Compared with the titanium group, the cell proliferation activity and the level of mitochondrial membrane potential significantly increased in the high-concentration group, and the apoptosis rate and Caspase-3 activity significantly decreased in the medium- and high-concentration groups (P < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that HU-308 can effectively improve the impaired osteogenesis induced by titanium particles, probably through modulating reactive oxygen species and elevating mitochondrial membrane potential and Caspase-3 activity. 

Key words: Titanium, Osteoblasts, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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