中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (30): 4503-4508.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.30.014

• 膜生物材料 membrane biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

Y形网片在女性盆底功能疾病中的应用

张宇迪,卢 丹,郑 萍,吴 霞,李 慧,刘菊红   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京市  100026
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-08 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 卢丹,主任医师,首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京市 100026
  • 作者简介:张宇迪,女,1973年生,吉林省长春市人,2001年吉林大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事运用微创技术治疗子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿及盆底障碍性疾病研究。

 Use of the Y-shaped mesh in functional repair of the pelvic floor in women

Zhang Yu-di, Lu Dan, Zheng Ping, Wu Xia, Li Hui, Liu Ju-hong   

  1. Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2016-05-08 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15
  • Contact: Lu Dan, Chief physician, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • About author:Zhang Yu-di, Master, Associate chief physician, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China

摘要:

 文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
Y形网片材料:
采取轻质聚丙烯材料编织,具有合适的孔隙率,可促进阴道组织在网片上迅速生长、融合的同时,保持了良好的生物强度,可保证骶骨前悬挂的固定力度。从单针织的阴道端逐渐过渡到双针织的骶骨端,符合不同解构重建过程中的生物学要求,并且在腹腔镜下操作展开便捷,具有多条标示线明确定位,提高了操作精准性和靶向性。
Y形网片修复盆底障碍性疾病:注意将网片向阴道端延伸包裹子宫、阴道壁,注意小心分离,避免血管、输尿管及直肠、神经丛的侵袭和损伤。另外在使用过程中需要注意保护网片,促进其腹膜化,可减少术后网片长期暴露后诱发相关并发症的危险。缝合固定在阴道端时更要注意,缝线不可穿透阴道黏膜层。部分网片向后延伸固定在子宫上。固定悬吊过程对网片放置的要求是悬吊到位,又处于无张力状态。


背景:Y形网片材料采取轻质聚丙烯材料编织,具有合适的孔隙率,可促进阴道组织在网片上迅速生长、融合的同时,保持良好的生物强度,保证骶骨前悬挂的固定力度。
目的:回顾性分析Y形网片修复重建女性盆底功能的临床效果。
方法:纳入女性盆底功能障碍性疾病患者10例,年龄37-73岁,均采用Y形网片进行腹腔镜下骶骨阴道悬吊治疗。记录围手术期并发症发生率,并对患者进行定期随访,记录不同时间点的POP-Q分期,采用PFIQ-7生活量表进行主观满意度调查。
结果与结论:修复后随访至少6个月,所有患者术后无盆腔感染、神经损伤及并发症发生,愈合良好,未发生网片侵蚀、感染等不良反应;患者修复后1,3,6个月的POP-Q分期值较修复前明显改善(P < 0.05),修复后1,3,6个月的PFIQ-7生活量表评分较修复前明显改善(P < 0.05)。结果表明,采用Y形网片修复重女性中骨盆底功能缺陷具有良好的生物相容性,可恢复盆底解剖结构。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2879-0502(卢丹)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 盆底功能, Y型网片, 妇科手术, 腹腔镜, 临床疗效

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The Y-shaped mesh graft material weaved using lightweight polypropylen has the appropriate porosity, which not only can make the vaginal tissues grow and fuse rapidly on the mesh, but also can maintain good biological strength to ensure the fixed strength for the presacral suspension.
OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the clinical effect of Y-shaped mesh for the biological function reconstruction of the female pelvic floor.
METHODS: Ten female cases of pelvic floor dysfunction were enrolled, aged 37-73 years, and all were given the treatment of sacral colposuspension under laparoscopy. Then perioperative complications were recorded; patients were followed up regularly to record the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) score at different time points; and the subjective satisfaction was investigated using the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After at least 6-month follow-up, no postoperative pelvic infection, nerve damage and complications appeared, the patients healed well, and no mesh erosion, infection and other adverse reactions occurred. The POP-Q and PFIQ-7 scores at 1, 3 and 6 months after repair were significantly improved than those before repair (P < 0.05). These results suggest that the Y-shaped biological mesh repairing female midpelvic floor dysfunction has good biocompatibility, and can restore the anatomy of the pelvic floor.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Pelvic Floor, Tissue Engineering

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