中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (16): 2285-2293.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.16.001

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials •    下一篇

低弹性模量骨水泥对骨质疏松压缩性骨折椎体及邻近椎体应力的影响:三维有限元分析

包拥政1,祝周兴2,冯云升3,吴 强1,胡孔和1,何小龙1,朱文刚1,席新华1,钟学仁1,周龙泽1,廖军健1,戴相恒1   

  1. 1汕头大学医学院附属粤北人民医院骨科四区,广东省韶关市  512026,2广东韶关乐昌市人民医院骨科,广东省韶关市  512200,3广东韶关南雄市中医院,广东省韶关市  512400
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-12 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 作者简介:包拥政,男,1985年生,广东省韶关市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2013年韶关市医药卫生科研计划项目(Y13175)

Effect of bone cement with a low elastic modulus on the fractured and adjacent vertebrae in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a three-dimensional finite analysis

Bao Yong-zheng1, Zhu Zhou-xing2, Feng Yun-sheng3, Wu Qiang1, Hu Kong-he1, He Xiao-long1, Zhu Wen-gang1, Xi Xin-hua1, Zhong Xue-ren1, Zhou Long-ze1, Liao Jun-jian1, Dai Xiang-heng1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Yue Bei People’s Hospital, Shantou University Medical School, Shaoguan 512026, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Lechang City People’s Hospital, Shaoguan 512200, Guangdong Province, China; 3Nanxiong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoguan 512400, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-12 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15
  • About author:Bao Yong-zheng, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Yue Bei People’s Hospital, Shantou University Medical School, Shaoguan 512026, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Shaoguan Medical and Health Research Project, No. Y13175

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
弹性模量:指材料在弹性变形阶段内正应力和对应的正应变的比值。骨水泥的弹性模量明显大于骨质疏松的骨皮质及松质骨,注入骨水泥后使椎体的刚度及强度明显增加,进而可能导致再发骨折。
低弹性模量骨水泥:降低骨水泥弹性模量能是减少修复后引起骨折椎体及邻近椎体应力变化而发生骨折的一种方法。临床常用的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥可通过加入某些物质降低凝固后的弹性模量,但目前尚未发现较为理想的物质或本身较低弹性模量的骨水泥。
 
背景:椎体成形及椎体后凸成形可有效修复骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折,但注入骨水泥强化后可使骨折椎体及邻近椎体应力改变易导致新发骨折。
目的:应用三维有限元法分析不同弹性模量骨水泥注射椎体成形后骨折椎体及邻近椎体的应力变化。
方法:选取1个有代表性的健康成年男性志愿者行腰椎CT扫描,将图像处理后导出应用Mimics进行三维重建,应用Geomagic对三维模型进行光滑、打磨、去噪,Ansys Workbench下装配实体模型,赋值后建立L2-L4段骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折模型。设定在L3椎体注入4 mL弹性模量分别为8 000,4 000,2 000及1 000 MPa的骨水泥,骨水泥在椎体中央呈球形分布。在L2上表面施加500 N预载荷,附加弯矩为50 N?m,约束L4下表面自由度。模拟L2-L4前屈、后伸、右屈及右侧轴向旋转4种运动状态,比较不同弹性模量骨水泥注射前后骨折椎体及上下邻近椎体的应力变化。
结果与结论:骨水泥注射后骨折椎体及邻近椎体应力均较治疗前明显增加,随骨水泥弹性模量的增加骨折椎体应力也随之增大,而邻近椎体应力无明显变化。提示降低骨水泥弹性模量可能是减少椎体成形后因骨折椎体及邻近椎体应力变化而发生骨折的一种方法。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9380-5438(包拥政)

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折, 椎体成形术, 骨水泥, 弹性模量, 骨折椎体, 邻近椎体, 生物力学, 三维有限元分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty can effectively repair osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, but bone cement injection can cause the change of stress in the fractured vertebrae and adjacent vertebrae after surgery, leading to new fractures.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the stress changes of the fractured vertebrae and adjacent vertebrae after vertebroplasty with different elastic modulus bone cement by a three-dimensional finite element method.
METHODS: One healthy adult male volunteer was selected for lumbar spine CT scan. The acquired images were imported for three-dimensional reconstruction using Mimics. The three-dimensional model was smoothed, polished and denoised by Geomagic software, and then the solid mode was built under Workbench Ansys. An osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture model in L2-4 segments was established after assignment. Bone cement (4 mL) with different elastic moduli (8 000, 4 000, 2 000 and 1 000 MPa) injected into the L3 segment distributed in the middle of the vertebrae as spherical shape. 500 N pre-load was applied on the L2 surface with an additional bending moment of 50 N•m. The lower surface free degree of L4 was restrained. The L2-4 forward flexion, posterior extension, right flexion and axial rotation on the right side were stimulated. The stress changes of the fractured vertebrae and the upper and lower adjacent vertebrae before and after bone cement injection with different elastic moduli were compared. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The stress of the fractured vertebrae and adjacent vertebrae were significantly increased compared with that before operation. With the increase of elastic modulus, the stress of the fractured vertebrae increased, but there were no changes in the stress of adjacent vertebrae. These findings indicate that the elastic modulus of bone cement may be a method to reduce new fractures of the fractured and adjacent vertebrae after bone cement injection.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Spinal Fractures, Osteoporotic Fractures, Vertebroplasty, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering