中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (52): 8384-8390.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.52.004

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

钛微粒诱导破骨细胞活化中信号素7A siRNA的抑制作用

丛 宇,茹江英,赵云龙,俞 磊,包倪荣,许 斌,赵建宁   

  1. 解放军第二军医大学,解放军南京军区南京总医院(解放军第二军医大学南京临床学院)骨科,解放军南京军区骨科研究所,江苏省南京市 210002
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-04 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 赵建宁,教授,博士生导师,解放军第二军医大学南京临床学院(解放军南京军区南京总医院骨科),江苏省南京市210002
  • 作者简介:丛宇,男,江苏省如东市人,汉族,解放军第二军医大学在读博士,主要从事关节骨科、脊柱骨科的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    南京军区医药卫生科研基金面上项目(14MS112);江苏省临床医学科技专项资助(BL2012002)

Inhibitory effect of Sema7A siRNA on osteoclast activation induced by titanium particles

Cong Yu, Ru Jiang-ying, Zhao Yun-long, Yu Lei, Bao Ni-rong, Xu Bin, Zhao Jian-ning   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of Chinese PLA (Nanjing Clinical Medical School Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-04 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17
  • Contact: Zhao Jian-ning, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of Chinese PLA (Nanjing Clinical Medical School Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Cong Yu, Studying for doctorate, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of Chinese PLA (Nanjing Clinical Medical School Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Nanjing Military Medical Scientific Research Program of China, No. 14MS112; the Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Program of Jiangsu Province, China, No. BL2012002

摘要:

背景:信号素7A是一种细胞表面蛋白,可在促进破骨细胞融合的同时促进成骨细胞的迁移,影响骨的动态平衡。
目的:观察信号素7A siRNA对钛微粒诱导骨溶解过程中的破骨细胞活化是否具有抑制作用。
方法:将细胞浓度为4×109 L-1的前体破骨细胞接种于含玻璃盖玻片的96孔板上,分4组培养:空白对照组加入细胞培养液,阳性对照组加入未转染siRNA的上清液20 μL,实验组加入转染信号素7A siRNA的上清液20 μL,阴性对照组加入转染对照siRNA的上清液20 μL。上清液为钛合金微粒溶液与小鼠单核巨噬细胞株RAW264.7共培养24 h的上清液,其中siRNA转染于小鼠单核巨噬细胞株RAW264.7中。
结果与结论:培养7 d时,阳性对照组、阴性对照组、实验组炎症因子白细胞介素1、白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α、基质金属蛋白酶9、核因子κB受体活化因子水平高于空白对照组(P < 0.05),实验组各因子水平低于阳性对照组、阴性对照组(P < 0.05)。培养8 d时,阳性对照组、阴性对照组、实验组破骨细胞增殖活性、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色阳性细胞数量高于空白对照组(P < 0.05),实验组破骨细胞增殖活性、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色阳性细胞数量低于阳性对照组、阴性对照组(P < 0.05)。结果表明信号素7A siRNA对钛颗粒诱导的破骨细胞活化具有一定的抑制作用。 

 

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 信号素7A siRNA, RANK, MMP-9, 破骨细胞, 人工关节, 无菌性松动, 骨溶解

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sema7A is a kind of cell surface protein, which can promote the fusion of osteoclasts and the migration of osteoblast at the same time, affecting the dynamic balance of bone.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether Sema7A siRNA has ainhibitory effect on the osteoclast activation in the process of osteolysis which induced by titanium particles.
METHODS:The precursor osteoclasts with the concentration of 4×109/L were seeded on 96-well plates containing glass cover slips, and divided into four groups: blank control, positive control, experiment and negative control groups. The cell culture medium was added into the control group. 20 μL un-transfected siRNA supernatant was added into the positive control group. 20 μL transfected Sema7A siRNA supernatant was added into the experiment group. 20 μL transfected control siRNA supernatant was added into the negative control group. The supernatant was obtained through the co-culture between titanium particles solution and  monocyte-macrophage cell line RAW264.7of mouse for 24 hours. siRNA was transfected into mononuclear  macrophage cell lines RAW264.7 of mice.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 7 days of culture, the expression levels of interleukin-1, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor α, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB in the positive control,
negative control and experiment groups were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The expression level of each factor in the experiment group was lower than that in the positive control and negative control groups (P < 0.05). At 8 days of culture, the proliferation activity of osteoclasts and the number of positive cells stained by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in the positive control, negative control and experiment groups were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The proliferation activity of osteoclasts and the number of positive cells stained by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in the experiment group were lower than those in the control and negative groups (P < 0.05). These results demonstrate that Sema7A siRNA has a certain inhibitory effect on the osteoclast activation induced by titanium particles.
 

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