中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (22): 5859-5866.doi: 10.12307/2026.186

• 组织工程相关大数据分析 Big data analysis in tissue engineering • 上一篇    下一篇

身体活动与神经可塑性领域热点主题动态演化的可视化分析

邓  青1，2，张业廷3，牟向前4，王庆军4   

  1. 1南京晓庄学院体育学院，江苏省南京市   211171；2南京师范大学体育科学学院，江苏省南京市   210023；3中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院，四川省广汉市   618307；4南京师范大学新闻与传播学院，江苏省南京市   210097

  • 收稿日期:2025-08-01 接受日期:2025-08-23 出版日期:2026-08-08 发布日期:2025-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 王庆军，博士，教授，南京师范大学新闻与传播学院，江苏省南京市 210097
  • 作者简介:邓青，女，1989年生，江苏省射阳县人，汉族，2019年亚当森大学毕业，博士，南京师范大学体育人文社会学在站博士后，讲师，主要从事动作发展、身体传播方面的研究。

Visualization analysis of dynamic evolution of hot topics in the field of physical activity and neural plasticity

Deng Qing 1, 2, Zhang Yeting 3, Mou Xiangqian 4, Wang Qingjun 4   

  1. 1School of Physical Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, Jiangsu Province, China; 2School of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Civil Aviation Security College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China; 4School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-01 Accepted:2025-08-23 Online:2026-08-08 Published:2025-12-29
  • Contact: Wang Qingjun, MD, Professor, School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Deng Qing, MD, Lecturer, School of Physical Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China

PDF

29

摘要：


文题释义：
身体活动：指由骨骼肌收缩引起的身体能量消耗增加的活动，包括所有类型的、各种强度的、各种场合的身体运动，它不仅限于体育锻炼或运动训练，还包括日常生活中的各种活动，如步行、骑自行车、家务劳动、职业活动和休闲娱乐活动等。身体活动对健康至关重要，能增强心肺功能、提升肌肉力量、改善新陈代谢、改善神经可塑性、减轻心理压力，并降低慢性疾病风险。适量规律的身体活动有助于提高生活质量，促进身心健康。
神经可塑性：指神经系统对外界刺激和内部变化的适应能力，表现为神经元结构和功能的改变。结构可塑性包括神经元形态、数量以及突触的形成与消除，功能可塑性则涉及神经元之间连接和信号传递的变化。神经可塑性是大脑学习、记忆和康复的基础，它使大脑能够适应环境变化，修复损伤，保持认知功能正常运行。

背景：近年很多研究报道身体活动能显著促进神经可塑性，并有助于改善认知能力和神经健康状况。然而，迄今对于“身体活动与神经可塑性”研究领域的整体性和动态性演化现状尚无系统的梳理与分析，这在一定程度上将影响对领域未来发展的准确预测。
目的：利用文献计量学手段，分析身体活动与神经可塑性领域研究主题的动态演变轨迹，梳理该领域的发展态势及知识架构的演变，为后续研究提供方向性参考。
方法：通过Web of Science核心合集数据库(www.webofscience.com)检索相关文献，检索策略为：TS=((“physical activity” OR exercise OR “motor activity” OR “physical exercise” OR “aerobic exercise” OR “physical training”) AND (“neuroplasticity” OR “brain plasticity” OR “neural plasticity” OR “cognitive plasticity” OR “brain adaptability”))。筛选纳入2 098篇符合条件的文献，通过SciMAT软件对其进行共词分析和可视化处理，绘制关键词主题覆盖图、战略坐标图以及主题演化路径图，用于揭示身体活动与神经可塑性领域研究主题的动态演化过程。
结果与结论：①身体活动与神经可塑性领域的研究呈现出蓬勃发展的态势，相关的研究日趋深入，未来发展的空间较大；②该领域包含“身体活动” “成年鼠” “干细胞” “个体差异”和“随机对照试验”5个主要演化方向，并形成了15条子演化路径；③“老年人” “动物模型”和“疾病”等主题可能成为未来研究的重点；④因此，建议在未来研究中需要通过随机对照试验和优化动物模型的实验设计，来研究身体活动对神经可塑性和认知功能的长期影响及其作用机制，以及重点关注多模式干预在特殊人群中的临床验证。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-3186 (邓青) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞；骨髓干细胞；造血干细胞；脂肪干细胞；肿瘤干细胞；胚胎干细胞；脐带脐血干细胞；干细胞诱导；干细胞分化；组织工程

关键词: 身体活动, 神经可塑性, 可视化分析, 主题演化, SciMAT

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, numerous studies have shown that physical activity significantly promotes neural plasticity, contributing to improvements in cognitive abilities and neurological health. However, the current state and dynamic evolution of the research field on "physical activity and neural plasticity" have not been systematically organized and analyzed. This lack of comprehensive understanding may hinder accurate predictions regarding the future development trends in this area.
OBJECTIVE: Using bibliometric methods, we analyzed the dynamic evolution trajectory of research topics in the field of physical activity and neural plasticity, organized the development trends and the evolution of the knowledge framework in this area, and provided directional references for subsequent research.
METHODS: Relevant literature was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database (www.webofscience.com) using the following search strategy: TS=(("physical activity" OR exercise OR "motor activity" OR "physical exercise" OR "aerobic exercise" OR "physical training") AND ("neuroplasticity" OR "brain plasticity" OR "neural plasticity" OR "cognitive plasticity" OR "brain adaptability")). A total of 2 098 eligible articles were screened and included. Co-word analysis and visualization analysis were performed using SciMAT software. Keyword maps, strategic coordinate maps, and topic evolution path maps were created to reveal the dynamic evolution process of research topics in the field of physical activity and neural plasticity.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Research in the field of physical activity and neural plasticity exhibits a strong development trend. Studies are becoming more comprehensive, and there is substantial potential for future development. This field encompasses five main evolutionary directions: "physical activity," "adult mice," "stem cells," "individual differences," and "randomized controlled trials," which have resulted in 15 sub-evolutionary pathways. Topics such as "the elderly," "animal models," and "diseases" are expected to become key areas of focus for future research. Therefore, it is recommended that future studies use randomized controlled trials and optimized experimental designs for animal models to investigate the long-term effects of physical activity on neural plasticity and cognitive function, along with the underlying mechanisms involved. Furthermore, there should be a focus on the clinical validation of multimodal interventions in specific populations.


Key words: physical activity, neuroplasticity, visualization analysis, thematic evolution, SciMAT

中图分类号: