中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (15): 4010-4020.doi: 10.12307/2026.194

• 植入物相关大数据分析 Implant related big data analysis • 上一篇    

膝骨关节炎阶梯化手术治疗及3种术式的应用趋势:文献计量学分析

王婧伊1,安  帅1,李道勤1,何  韬1,冯明利1,喇高燕2,李  征1,程静波1   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院,1骨科,2康复科,北京市   100053
  • 接受日期:2025-08-04 出版日期:2026-05-28 发布日期:2025-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 安帅,博士,副主任医师,首都医科大学宣武医院骨科,北京市 100053
  • 作者简介:王婧伊,女,2002年生,本科在读,主要从事临床医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2024-2-2015),项目负责人:安帅;河北省卫生健康委员会医学科学研究课题计划项目(20261349),项目负责人:安帅;宣武医院“英才培养计划”(YC20250201),项目负责人:安帅

Stepwise surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis and the application trends of three surgical procedures: a bibliometric analysis

Wang Jingyi1, An Shuai1, Li Daoqin1, He Tao1, Feng Mingli1, La Gaoyan2, Li Zheng1, Cheng Jingbo1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Rehabilitation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Accepted:2025-08-04 Online:2026-05-28 Published:2025-11-10
  • Contact: An Shuai, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • About author:Wang Jingyi, Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Supported by:
    Capital Health Development Scientific Research Special Project, No. 2024-2-2015 (to AS); Hebei Provincial Health Commission Medical Science Research Project, No. 20261349 (to AS); Xuanwu Hospital "Talent Training Program", No. YC20250201 (to AS)

摘要:

文题释义
膝骨关节炎阶梯化手术治疗:针对膝骨关节炎不同发展阶段,根据患者关节破坏程度、症状、年龄及功能需求,动态选择最适宜、创伤最小的干预手段。在手术层面,具体体现为优先考虑保留膝关节结构和功能的“保膝”手术如胫骨高位截骨术、单髁置换术,仅在终末期或多间室严重病变时才采用全膝关节置换术。
文献计量学:是使用统计数据来描述出版文献趋势并强调已出版作品之间的关系,基于统计,可以对相关研究的现状和进展进行全面分析,总结面临的挑战并揭示未来前景。

摘要
背景:近年来,膝骨关节炎阶梯化手术治疗相关文献数量逐年增加,但缺少相关文献计量学研究。
目的:分析2009-2023年全球范围内运用全膝关节置换、单髁置换、胫骨截骨阶梯化手术治疗膝骨关节炎的研究现状,预测3种术式的治疗趋势和发展情况。
方法:从Web of Science核心合集和中国知网 (CNKI)中检索2009年1月至2023年12月发表与3种术式相关的文献,使用Microsoft Office Excel 2019、COOC、NoteExpress 4.0.0.9756、文献计量在线分析平台、CiteSpace 6.3.R1、VOSviewer 1.6.20和Biblioshiny进行统计分析和文献可视化分析。
结果与结论:①共检索和分析研究类文献英文7 102篇、中文2 203篇,此领域文献数量呈逐年波动性增加趋势;②分析CNKI的中文文献,《中国组织工程研究》载文量127篇为最多;首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院矫形骨科发文21篇,为发文最多的机构;聚类分为3部分,一是围术期管理与手术材料技术,二是核心术式与技术创新,三是病因解剖与疗效评估;③分析Web of Science核心合集的英文文献可知,美国发表文献量最多,其次是中国;美国为发表3种术式相关文献总引用量最高的国家,其次是英国,二者与其他国家合作较多;Journal of Arthroplasty刊载文章数量最多,共733篇;纽约特种外科医院是发表文献数量最多的机构,共201篇;④在共现分析中,3种术式相关关键词可以分为3类,分别围绕围术期术式与疗效评估、疾病分类与病理机制、跨关节治疗与综合评估展开;研究全膝关节置换的文献量最大,其次是单髁置换和胫骨截骨,其中单髁置换和胫骨截骨的关键词平均出现时间较晚但处于上升趋势,其中胫骨截骨术也逐渐呈现出追平单髁置换的趋势,全膝关节置换则一直是研究热点;⑤提示随着老龄化趋势加深,膝骨关节炎发病率及该领域发文量将持续增长,“保膝”手术单髁置换和胫骨截骨的研究量将不断增多,全膝关节置换作为骨关节炎终末期治疗的经典手术仍将是研究热点。



中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 膝关节骨关节炎, 阶梯化手术治疗, 文献计量学, 可视化分析

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, the number of literature related to the stepped treatment of knee osteoarthritis has increased year by year, but there is a lack of bibliometric studies. 
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the current status of global research on total knee arthroplasty, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and high tibial osteotomy for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis from 2009 to 2023, and to predict the treatment trends and development of these three surgical procedures.
METHODS: Articles related to the three procedures published from January 2009 to December 2023 were retrieved from Web of Science Core Database (WoSCC) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). Microsoft Office Excel2019, COOC, NoteExpress4.0.0.9756, bibliometric online analysis platform, CiteSpace6.3.R1, VOSviewer 1.6.20, and Biblioshiny were used for statistical analysis and literature visualization analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 2 203 research articles in Chinese and 7 102 articles in English were retrieved and analyzed. The number of papers in this field is fluctuating year by year. (2) After analyzing the Chinese literature of CNKI, Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research published the most papers with 127 papers. The Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedics of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University published 21 papers, which was the institution with the most papers. The clustering encompasses three main components: perioperative management and surgical materials technology, core surgical techniques and technological innovations, as well as pathogenesis, anatomical studies, and efficacy evaluation. (3) Analysis of English literature in Web of Science shows that the United States has the largest number of published literature, followed by China. The United States is the country with the highest total number of citations in the literature related to the three surgical procedures, followed by the United Kingdom, which has more cooperation with other countries. The Journal of Arthroplasty had the largest number of articles with 733. The New York Hospital for Special Surgery is the institution with the largest number of publications, with a total of 201 articles. (4) In the co-occurrence analysis, the keywords related to the three surgical methods can be divided into three categories, focusing on: perioperative surgical methods and efficacy evaluation, disease classification and pathological mechanism, cross-joint treatment and comprehensive evaluation. The number of studies on total knee arthroplasty is the largest, followed by unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and high tibial osteotomy, among which the average occurrence time of keywords of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and high tibial osteotomy is late but, on the rise, among which high tibial osteotomy has gradually shown a trend of equaling unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and total knee arthroplasty has always been a research hotspot. (5) It is concluded that with the deepening of the aging trend, the incidence of knee osteoarthritis and the number of publications in this field will continue to increase, and the research volume of "knee-saving" surgery unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and high tibial osteotomy will continue to increase, and total knee arthroplasty will continue to be a research hotspot as a classic surgery for the end-stage treatment of osteoarthritis.

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, stepwise surgical treatment, bibliometrics, visual analysis

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