中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 4229-4239.doi: 10.12307/2026.724

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

绝经后骨质疏松症:相关信号通路的可视化分析

邹顺一1,易  进2,曾  浩1,李剑琦1,吴钟萍1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001;2广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院脊柱外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011

  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 接受日期:2025-08-21 出版日期:2026-06-08 发布日期:2025-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 易进,硕士,主治医师,讲师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院脊柱外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:邹顺一,男,2002年生,江西省丰城市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节退行性病变的防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西名中医传承工作室建设项目(部门预算社(2024)30号),项目参与人:易进;广西中医药大学大学生创新训练项目(202310600040),项目负责人:吴钟萍

Postmenopausal osteoporosis: visualization analysis of related signaling pathways

Zou Shunyi1, Yi Jin2, Zeng Hao1, Li Jianqi1, Wu Zhongping1   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Spinal Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Accepted:2025-08-21 Online:2026-06-08 Published:2025-11-29
  • Contact: Yi Jin, MS, Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Spinal Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zou Shunyi, MS candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio Construction Project, No. (2024)30 (to YJ [project participant]); Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Student Innovation Training Program, No. 202310600040 (to WZP)

摘要:


文题释义:
信号通路:是指分子信号传入细胞内的一系列酶促反应,细胞内外传递的信号分子通过一系列生化反应将信号从受体传递到细胞内部,引发特定的生理反应,以确保细胞正常功能。
文献计量学:通过综合文献摘要、关键词、期刊、目录和引用文献等大致框架,运用数学与统计学定量分析文献内部的信息结构与相互关系,研究文献的数量、结构、分布及变化规律,揭示科学研究和学术交流的规律与趋势。

背景:信号通路是影响骨代谢稳定性的重要因素,在绝经后骨质疏松症的发生和进展中发挥着不可或缺的作用。
目的:对近20年发表的绝经后骨质疏松症相关信号通路的文献进行可视化分析,从而探索该领域的发展现状和研究热点。
方法:检索Web of Science核心集数据库中以绝经后骨质疏松症相关信号通路为主题的英文文献,检索时限为2004-01-01/2024-10-20,运用CiteSpace 6.3.R1及R4.4.1统计发文作者、国家、机构、期刊、被引文献和关键词,并绘制可视化图谱。
结果与结论:按照纳入标准和排除标准,共纳入文献853篇,其中发文量最高的作者是XU JIAKE,发文量最高的国家是中国,发文量最高的机构是上海交通大学,发文量和被引量最高的期刊分别是《Frontiers In Pharmacology》和《Journal of Bone and Mineral Research》,知识流动较频繁的学科是分子科学、生物学、遗传学、免疫学。近年较为稳定的研究方向是“骨折预防”和“骨吸收”,较为突出的关键词是“网络药理学”“模型”。近20年绝经后骨质疏松症相关信号通路领域总体发文呈上升趋势,并且研究内容趋近多学科交叉融合,发文文献共被引频次前10的文献中,5篇文献通过不同方式验证了硬骨素单克隆抗体的安全性和有效性,4篇文献综述了骨质疏松症或绝经后骨质疏松症的诊断与治疗,1篇文献探讨了Wnt信号在骨稳态和骨相关疾病中的作用机制。信号通路与其相关细胞因子及表达基因在各种复杂生物过程中的机制研究是绝经后骨质疏松症相关信号通路中的研究热点,目前作为研究热点的通路是核因子κB、人第10号染色体缺失的磷酸酶及张力蛋白同源物和活化T细胞核因子1。在治疗方面,靶向信号通路的药物开发是绝经后骨质疏松症未来治疗的研究方向,中药在绝经后骨质疏松症治疗中的运用备受关注。网络药理学结合动物模型的方法是近年来较为热门的研究模式。


https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0480-5653(邹顺一);https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3778-8632(易进)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 绝经后骨质疏松症, 信号通路, 可视化分析, 文献计量学, 核因子κB, 中药治疗

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Signaling pathways are important factors affecting bone metabolic stability and play an indispensable role in the onset and progression of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
OBJECTIVE: To perform a visual analysis of literature published over the past 20 years on signaling pathways related to postmenopausal osteoporosis and to explore the current state of development and research hotspots in this field.
METHODS: We retrieved the Web of Science Core Collection database for English-language literature on signaling pathways related to postmenopausal osteoporosis. The search period was from January 1, 2004 to October 20, 2024. Utilizing CiteSpace 6.3.R1 and R4.4.1 software, we conducted comprehensive statistical analyses of authors, countries, institutions, journals, cited references, and keywords, subsequently generating corresponding visualization maps.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 853 articles were selected for analysis. The author with the highest number of publications was Xu Jiake, while China emerged as the leading country in publication output. Shanghai Jiao Tong University ranked as the institution with the highest number of publications. Among journals, Frontiers in Pharmacology demonstrated the highest publication volume, whereas Journal of Bone and Mineral Research received the most citations. Knowledge exchange occurred across molecular science, biology, genetics, and immunology disciplines. In recent years, “fracture prevention” and “bone resorption” become relatively stable research directions, while “network pharmacology” and “model” emerges as prominent keywords. Over the past two decades, publications on signaling pathways related to postmenopausal osteoporosis have shown an overall upward trend in the number of publications, reflecting increasing interdisciplinary integration. Among the top 10 most co-cited references, 5 studies validated the safety and efficacy of sclerostin monoclonal antibody through different approaches; 4 reviews summarized the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis or postmenopausal osteoporosis; and 1 study explored the role and mechanism of the Wnt signaling pathway in bone homeostasis and related diseases. Research hotspots in this field focus on elucidating signaling pathway mechanisms, particularly their associated cytokines and gene expression patterns in complex biological processes. Currently, the most prominent pathways under investigation include nuclear factor kappa B, phosphatase and tensin homolog, and nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 pathways. In terms of treatments, the development of drugs targeting signaling pathway represents a promising direction for future treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, with traditional Chinese medicine applications gaining notable attention. Moreover, the combination of network pharmacology and animal models has emerged as a popular research approach in recent years.

Key words: postmenopausal osteoporosis, signaling pathway, visual analysis, bibliometrics, nuclear factor kappa B, herbal medicine

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