中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1944-1949.doi: 10.12307/2023.927

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

脉冲电磁场在骨科相关疾病中的应用

梁海瑞,蔡振存,张  赫,段思宇,陈北北   

  1. 沈阳医学院附属中心医院,辽宁省沈阳市   110000
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-26 接受日期:2023-02-18 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2023-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈北北,教授,硕士生导师,沈阳医学院附属中心医院,辽宁省沈阳市 110000
  • 作者简介:梁海瑞,男,1998 年生,辽宁省朝阳县人,汉族,沈阳医学院在读硕士,主要从事创伤及关节骨科方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    沈阳市科技计划项目基金(22-321-32-13),项目负责人:蔡振存;国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心创新基金(2021-NCRC-CXJJ-PY-02),项目负责人:蔡振存

Application of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of orthopedic diseases

Liang Hairui, Cai Zhencun, Zhang He, Duan Siyu, Chen Beibei   

  1. Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-26 Accepted:2023-02-18 Online:2024-04-28 Published:2023-08-23
  • Contact: Chen Beibei, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Liang Hairui, Master candidate, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project Fund of Shenyang, No. 22-321-32-13 (to CZC); Innovation Fund of National Clinical Medical Research Center for Orthopedics and Sports Rehabilitation, No. 2021-NCRC-CXJJ-PY-02 (to CZC)

摘要:


文题释义:

脉冲电磁场:是通过线圈的交流电产生6-500 Hz具有特定波形和幅度的低频场,特点是高变化率且磁场幅值随时间恒定变化,最早由美国矫形外科专家Bassett提出,在20世纪70年代 ,美国食品和药品管理局就批准脉冲电磁场用于相应临床疾病的治疗,疗效确切。
电磁导航:使用电磁方法获得的坐标与磁共振或计算机断层扫描获得的患部三维图像相结合,通过产生磁场的模块位置,确定放置在仪器上的磁场传感器的位置和空间方向,使得手术器械相对于患者身体解剖结构的实际位置变得更加可视化。


背景:脉冲电磁场是一种无创、无辐射的治疗方法,临床利用脉冲电磁场治疗骨科疾病已经取得了一定的疗效。 

目的:综述脉冲电磁场参与治疗骨科疾病的临床应用现状,为骨科疾病的临床治疗提供科学的理论依据。
方法:由第一作者运用计算机检索PubMed、中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)、Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)以及万方数据资源系统中脉冲电磁场治疗骨科疾病的相关研究,以“脉冲电磁场,骨科,骨关节炎,骨质疏松,骨愈合,电磁导航”为中文检索词,以“pulsed electromagnetic field,orthopedics,osteoarthritis,osteoporosis,bone healing,electromagnetic navigation”为英文检索词,同内容相关文献则选择近期发表文献,从检索结果中选择了69篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:脉冲电磁场对骨折愈合疗效确切,通过抑菌、杀菌、抗炎及促进骨愈合等途径治疗骨髓炎,可抑制骨质疏松及其进展,又通过多种途径治疗早期骨关节炎、股骨头坏死及晚期关节置换术后康复。但脉冲电磁场治疗多种骨科疾病的机制仍不明确,多数研究仍处于初级阶段,今后依然需要从高质量的研究和临床试验中获得更可靠的证据,为骨科疾病的临床治疗提供更完善的依据。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-3535 (梁海瑞);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-4151 (蔡振存) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 脉冲电磁场, 骨关节炎, 骨质疏松, 骨愈合, 电磁导航, 骨科内植物

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pulsed electromagnetic field is a non-invasive and non-radiative treatment method. Clinical use of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of orthopedic diseases has achieved certain results. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the current clinical application of the pulsed electromagnetic field in the treatment of orthopedic diseases, providing a scientific theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of orthopedic diseases.
METHODS: The first author used a computer to search PubMed, CBM, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and WanFang Data for related studies on the pulsed electromagnetic field in the treatment of orthopedic diseases, using the keywords of “pulsed electromagnetic field, orthopedics, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, bone healing, electromagnetic navigation” in English and Chinese. For the literature related to the same content, recent publications were selected. A total of 69 articles were selected from the search results for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Pulsed electromagnetic field has a definite curative effect on fracture healing. It can be used in the treatment of osteomyelitis by antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and promoting bone healing, and can inhibit osteoporosis and its progress. In addition, the treatment of early osteoarthritis, femoral head necrosis and postoperative rehabilitation of late joint replacement through various ways can become a treatment for orthopedic diseases. However, the therapeutic mechanism of the pulsed electromagnetic field for a variety of orthopedic diseases is still unclear, and most of the research is still in the primary stage. In the future, it is still necessary to obtain more reliable evidence from high-quality research and clinical trials to provide a more perfect basis for the clinical treatment of orthopedic diseases.

Key words: pulsed electromagnetic field, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, bone healing, electromagnetic navigation, orthopedic implant

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