中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 779-786.doi: 10.12307/2023.130

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

促进前交叉韧带重建腱骨愈合的研究与进展

熊波涵1,余  洋1,卢晓君1,王  旭2,杨腾云1,张瑶璋1,廖欣宇1,周晓翔1,何  璐1,李彦林1   

  1. 1昆明医科大学第一附属医院运动医学科,云南省昆明市  650032;2昆明医科大学第二附属医院骨科,云南省昆明市  650032
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-28 接受日期:2022-05-11 出版日期:2023-02-18 发布日期:2022-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 李彦林,主任医师,教授,昆明医科大学第一附属医院运动医学科,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:熊波涵,男,1998年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,昆明医科大学运动医学在读硕士,主要从事生物医学工程、内减张技术等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重大科技专项计划(202102AA100015),项目负责人:李彦林;云南省骨关节疾病临床医学中心项目 (ZX2019-03-04),项目负责人:李彦林

Research progress in promoting tendon to bone healing during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Xiong Bohan1, Yu Yang1, Lu Xiaojun1, Wang Xu2, Yang Tengyun1, Zhang Yaozhang1, Liao Xinyu1, Zhou Xiaoxiang1, He Lu1, Li Yanlin1   

  1. 1Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-28 Accepted:2022-05-11 Online:2023-02-18 Published:2022-07-25
  • Contact: Li Yanlin, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Xiong Bohan, Master candidate, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Yunnan Provincial Major Science and Technology Project, No. 202102AA100015 (to LYL); Yunnan Provincial Osteoarthritis Clinical Medical Center Project, No. ZX2019-03-04 (to LYL)

摘要:

文题释义:
前交叉韧带:位于膝关节,又称前十字韧带,起自胫骨髁间隆起的前方内侧,与外侧半月板的前角愈着,斜向后上方外侧,纤维呈扇形附着于股骨外侧髁的内侧。前交叉韧带可防止胫骨向前移位。前交叉韧带断裂是最常见的膝关节损伤,常规治疗手段为关节镜下前交叉韧带重建术。
腱骨愈合:前交叉韧带重建的腱骨愈合界面是一种复杂的胶原纤维与骨组织的过渡结构,由不同的组织学区域组成:肌腱、纤维软骨和骨。这种过渡结构可传递及缓冲应力、降低腱骨结合处的牵张负荷,并在调节韧带或肌腱的生长、促进胶原纤维的重塑方面起重要作用。

背景:前交叉韧带损伤及断裂的重要治疗方法是行关节镜下前交叉韧带重建术,术后腱骨愈合的优劣与患者术后早期康复及功能恢复密切相关。尤其是腱骨愈合的时间、牢固程度等方面已经成为了评价前交叉韧带重建疗效的重要指标。
目的:对近年来促进前交叉韧带重建术后腱骨愈合的研究进展进行总结并做一综述,希望能对外科医生及相关研究人员以启发,并更好地服务于基础研究及临床工作。
方法:以“Anterior cruciate ligament、Tendon bone healing、knee joint、Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction”为英文检索词,以“前交叉韧带、腱骨愈合、膝关节、前交叉韧带重建”为中文检索词,使用计算机在CNKI、万方数据库、PUBMED、FMRS检索腱骨愈合的相关文章,检索文献时限为2011年1月至2021年12月,并进行系统的归纳、总结和分析,并且讨论研究中存在的不足和未来展望。
结果与结论:①随着医疗技术及研究水平的发展,现已经可以从手术方法改进、组织工程技术、术后康复优化等各方面促进前交叉韧带重建术后的腱骨愈合。②但其中一些研究仍可能存在一定的局限性:比如现有很多关于促进腱骨愈合的科研成果仅仅停留在动物实验上,尤其是一些针对于小型动物,如鼠、兔等的实验研究,由于动物体积较小,其生物力学、机体负重等方面与人类存在较大差异,故研究结果是否对人类产生同样的效果,有无远期不良反应,还需要进一步研究。③将多种促进腱骨愈合的方法联合使用时,能否产生协同促进作用,亦或是抑制削弱作用,目前国内外关于这方面的研究仍较少,这或许为腱骨愈合进一步的研究提供了新的思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-5654(熊波涵)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 前交叉韧带, 腱骨愈合, 膝关节, 组织工程, 术后康复, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is an important treatment for anterior cruciate ligament injury and fracture. Postoperative tendon to bone healing is closely related to the early postoperative rehabilitation and functional recovery of patients. In particular, the time and firmness of tendon to bone healing have become important indicators to evaluate the efficacy of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress in promoting tendon to bone healing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in recent years, hoping to inspire surgeons and related researchers and better serve basic research and clinical work.
METHODS: Using “anterior cruciate ligament, tendon to bone Healing, knee joint, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction” as English and Chinese search terms, related articles regarding tendon to bone healing were searched by computer in CNKI, WanFang Database, PubMed, and FMRS. The time period of literature retrieval was from January 2011 to December 2021, and systematic generalization, summary and analysis were conducted. The shortcomings and future prospects of the research are also discussed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the development of medical technology and research level, tendon to bone healing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can be promoted from various aspects such as surgical method improvement, tissue engineering technology and postoperative rehabilitation optimization. However, there are also some limitations, such as a lot of research achievements to promote tendon to bone healing only stay on the animal experiment, especially the experiments of small animals (rat and rabbit). These animals are small in size and extremely different from humans in terms of biological mechanics and body mass; therefore, further research is required to explore whether these study results have the same effect in humans and whether there are long-term adverse reactions or not. There are still few studies on whether the combination of various methods to promote tendon to bone healing can produce a synergistic effect or an inhibitory effect, which may provide new ideas for further research on tendon to bone healing.

Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, tendon to bone healing, knee joint, tissue engineering, postoperative rehabilitation, review

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