中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (16): 2472-2478.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3150

• 水凝胶材料Hydrogel materials • 上一篇    下一篇

负载碱性成纤维细胞生长因子温敏性壳聚糖-胶原复合水凝胶可减缓小鼠心肌梗死后心室的重构

陈思宇1,李燕楠1,颉丽英1,刘司麒1,范玉蓉2,房昌星2,张  鑫2,权家宇2,左  琳1   

  1. 1细胞生理学省共建教育部重点实验室,山西医科大学生理学系,山西省太原市  030001;2山西医科大学影像学系,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-09 修回日期:2020-03-14 接受日期:2020-04-22 出版日期:2021-06-08 发布日期:2021-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 左琳,博士,副教授,细胞生理学省共建教育部重点实验室,山西医科大学生理学系,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:陈思宇,女,1996年生,山西省晋中市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事心肌梗死的干细胞及心肌组织工程治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省青年基金资助项目(201601D202106),项目负责人:左琳;山西省回国留学人员科研基金资助项目(2014-036),项目负责人:左琳;山西“1331工程”重点学科建设(1331KSC,XK201708),项目参与者:左琳

Thermosensitive chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor retards ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction in mice

Chen Siyu1, Li Yannan1, Xie Liying1, Liu Siqi1, Fan Yurong2, Fang Changxing2, Zhang Xin2, Quan Jiayu2, Zuo Lin1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Imaging, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-03-09 Revised:2020-03-14 Accepted:2020-04-22 Online:2021-06-08 Published:2021-01-07
  • Contact: Zuo Lin, MD, Associate professor, Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Chen Siyu, Master candidate, Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Shanxi Youth Fund, No. 201601D202106 (to ZL); the Scientific Research Fund for Returned Overseas Students in Shanxi Province, No. 2014-036 (to ZL); the Shanxi “1331 Project” Key Subjects Construction, Nos. 1331KSC, XK201708 (to ZL)

摘要:

文题释义:
壳聚糖:化学名称为聚葡萄糖胺(1-4)-2-氨基-B-D葡萄糖,为一种重要的抗炎抗菌材料,具有良好的组织相容性,不仅具有抗炎活性,而且作为传递载体可携带移植细胞或细胞因子参与组织的修复,提高移植细胞存活率及移植部位驻留率。
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子:为一种传递发育信号,能促进中胚层和神经外胚层细胞分裂的多肽,在各种损伤中发挥抗炎、拮抗活性氧自由基、促进血管生成、刺激组织细胞分裂等作用;在体外能刺激细胞增殖、迁移,诱导纤溶酶原激活物及胶原酶活性,被广泛运用于血管、神经、肺、子宫等组织器官的再生。

背景:单独应用壳聚糖或胶原蛋白可改善心肌梗死区微血管密度,参与心肌梗死后的短期心肌修复,基于此课题组制备了温敏性壳聚糖-胶原复合水凝胶,证实其具有良好的理化性能,适合作为心肌组织工程支架材料。
目的:制备负载碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)的壳聚糖-胶原蛋白复合水凝胶,分析其理化性能、生物相容性及治疗小鼠心肌梗死的预后疗效。
方法:①将bFGF分别负载于壳聚糖-胶原蛋白复合水凝胶与壳聚糖水凝胶中,检测水凝胶中bFGF的释放效率;②将H9C2心肌细胞分别接种于负载bFGF的两种水凝胶中,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖;③构建C57BL/6J小鼠心肌梗死模型,随机分3组干预:空白组心肌梗死区注射PBS,对照组注射负载bFGF的壳聚糖水凝胶溶液,实验组注射负载bFGF的壳聚糖-胶原蛋白复合水凝胶溶液,术后28 d进行超声心动图检测与心肌组织学观察。实验获得山西医科大学伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:①相较于壳聚糖水凝胶,壳聚糖-胶原蛋白复合水凝胶可促进凝胶中bFGF的释放;②相较于负载bFGF的壳聚糖水凝胶,负载bFGF的壳聚糖-胶原蛋白复合水凝胶可促进心肌细胞的增殖;③超声心动图显示,实验组、对照组的左心室射血分数与左室短轴缩短率均高于空白组(P < 0.05),实验组的左心室射血分数与左室短轴缩短率均高于对照组(P < 0.05);④心肌组织学观察显示,实验组、对照组的心肌梗死面积均小于空白组 (P < 0.05),梗死区室壁厚度大于空白组(P < 0.05);实验组的心肌梗死面积均小于对照组(P < 0.05),梗死区室壁厚度大于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,负载bFGF的壳聚糖-胶原蛋白复合水凝胶具有良好的生物相容性,动物体内移植后可显著减缓心肌梗死后的心室重构。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-9352 (陈思宇) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 壳聚糖, 胶原蛋白, 水凝胶, 生长因子, 小鼠, 心肌梗死, 生物相容性, 心功能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chitosan or collagen alone can improve the microvessel density in myocardial infarction area and participate in the short-term myocardial repair after myocardial infarction. Based on this research group, thermosensitive chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel was prepared, which confirmed that it had good physical and chemical properties and was suitable for myocardial tissue engineering scaffold materials.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare the chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor, and to analyze its physical and chemical properties, biocompatibility and prognosis in vivo after treatment of myocardial infarction in mice.   
METHODS: (1) Basic fibroblast growth factor was loaded in chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel and chitosan hydrogel separately, and the release efficiency of basic fibroblast growth factor in hydrogels was detected. (2) H9C2 cardiomyocytes were seeded in two hydrogels loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor, and cell proliferation was detected by CCK8 assay. (3) C57BL/6J mice model of myocardial infarction was established and randomly divided into three groups. The blank group was injected PBS into the myocardial infarction area. The control group was injected with chitosan hydrogel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor. The experimental group was injected with chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor. Echocardiography and myocardial histology were performed 28 days after operation. The experiment was approved by Ethics Committee of Shanxi Medical University. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with chitosan hydrogel, chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel could promote the release of basic fibroblast growth factor in gel. (2) Compared with the chitosan hydrogel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor, the chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor could promote the proliferation of cardiomyocytes. (3) Echocardiography showed that the left ventricular ejection fraction and the shortening rate of left ventricular short axis in the experimental group and the control group were higher than those in the blank group (P < 0.05). Left ventricular ejection fraction and the shortening rate of left ventricular short axis in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) The myocardial histological observation showed that the infarct area of the experimental group and the control group was smaller than that of the blank group (P < 0.05). The infarct area wall thickness of the experimental group and the control group was larger than that of the blank group (P < 0.05). The infarct area of the experimental group was smaller than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the infarct area wall thickness of the experimental group was larger than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (5) The results showed that the chitosan-collagen composite hydrogel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor had good biocompatibility, and animal transplantation could significantly reduce the ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. 

Key words: materials, chitosan, collagen, hydrogel, growth factor, mice, myocardial infarction, biocompatibility, cardiac function

中图分类号: