中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 5718-5726.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1482

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

抗阻运动对2型糖尿病糖脂代谢异常患者干预效果的系统综述和Meta分析

梁  敏1,王海牛2,黄  鹏2,朱玮华2,李顺昌1   

  1.  (1运动医学与健康研究所,成都体育学院,四川省成都市  610041;2运动医学与健康学院,成都体育学院,四川省成都市  610041)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-18 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技计划项目(2018JY0499),项目负责人:李顺昌;运动医学四川省重点实验室资助项目(2018-A009)

Systematic review and meta-analysis of effect of resistance exercise on glucose and lipid metabolism disorder in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Liang Min1, Wang Hainiu2, Huang Peng2, Zhu Weihua2, Li Shunchang1   

  1. (1Institute of Sports Medicine and Health, 2College of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China)
  • Online:2019-12-18 Published:2019-12-18
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province, No. 2018JY0499 (to LSC); the Project of Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Sports Medicine, No. 2018-A009

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

抗阻运动:抗阻运动是对抗阻力的负重训练方法。通过抗阻训练可改善体成分、增加肌肉力量、改善胰岛素抵抗,是降低2型糖尿病患者糖脂指标的有效方法。抗阻运动要选择大肌肉动作,多关节运动,同时兼顾身体的均衡性。抗阻运动的负荷评价方法有心率、最大摄氧量、代谢当量、主观疲劳程度等,长期坚持中高强度的抗阻训练将获得更好的降糖脂效益。目前,抗阻运动大量运用于临床并得到了显著的效果,针对不同的患者提供不同的运动方案。
2型糖尿病:在医学上糖尿病按病因学划分为4种类别,包括1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、妊娠期糖尿病及其他类型糖尿病,但其中2型糖尿病增长较为迅速且90%的患者都是属于2型糖尿病,糖尿病一直是普遍关注的健康话题,因此预防和治疗是当务之急。
摘要
背景
:抗阻运动已被证实有利于改善2型糖尿病患者的糖脂代谢,但抗阻运动的运动方式、强度、频率,以及与不同运动形式的有效结合还需要更深入的探索和证实。
目的:评价抗阻运动对2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱的干预效果。
方法:检索 PubMed、FMRS、EMbase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方等数据库,搜集抗阻运动干预2型糖尿病的相关RCTs(研究对象分为空白对照组、有氧对照组、抗阻组),检索时限设定为建库至2018年12月,同时追溯检索纳入文献的参考文献。由2名研究者按纳入和排除标准筛选文献并提取有效数据,进行质量评价。采用RevMan 5.3软件对最终纳入的文献数据进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①最终纳入11篇随机对照试验,所有文献的选择性报告和其他偏倚风险两项评估均为不清楚,但整体文献质量处于中等偏上;②Meta分析结果显示进行抗阻运动组在改善空腹血糖[SMD=0.84,95%CI(0.39,1.29),P=0.000 2]、糖化血红蛋白[SMD=0.44,95%CI(0.06,0.81),P=0.02]、三线甘油[SMD=0.55,95%CI(0.07,1.04),P=0.02]、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[SMD=-0.33,95%CI(-0.53,-0.13),P=0.001]、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[SMD=0.49,95%CI(-0.03,1.01),P=0.06]具有显著效果;③抗阻运动组均优于空白对照组,与有氧运动组相比较无显著性差异;④结果显示抗阻运动有利于改善2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢水平,可以作为糖尿病运动治疗的重要组成部分。

关键词: 抗阻运动, 有氧运动, 2型糖尿病, 糖脂代谢, 空腹血糖, 糖化血红蛋白, 甘油三脂, 三酯甘油, 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇, 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇, Mate分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Resistance exercise has been shown to be beneficial for improving glycolipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. But the mode, intensity and frequency of resistance exercise, as well as the effective combination with different other exercises need to be further explored and confirmed.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of resistance exercise on glucose and lipid metabolism disorder in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed, FMRS, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, and WanFang were searched to collect the randomized controlled trials (blank control, aerobic exercise and resistance exercise groups) concerning resistance exercise for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. The retrieval time was set from inception to December 2018, and the references in the included articles were retroactively searched. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, two researchers screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality. Meta-analysis was performed on RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Eleven randomized controlled trials were included. The selective report and other risk bias were unclear, but the overall literature quality was on the above-average. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that the resistance exercise group significantly improved fasting blood glucose [SMD=0.84, 95%CI (0.39, 1.29), P=0.000 2], glycosylated hemoglobin [SMD=0.44, 95%CI (0.06, 0.81), P=0.02], triglyceride [SMD=0.55, 95%CI (0.07, 1.04), P=0.02], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [SMD=-0.33, 95%CI (-0.53, -0.13), P=0.001], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [SMD=0.49, 95%CI (-0.03, 1.01), P=0.06]. (3) The resistance exercise group was superior to the blank control group and showed no significant difference compared with the aerobic exercise group. (4) These results indicate that resistance exercise contribute to improving glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and can be an important part of exercise therapy for diabetes mellitus.

Key words:  resistance exercise, aerobic exercise, type 2 diabetes mellitus, glycolipid metabolism, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglyceride, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, meta-analysis

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