中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 852-857.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0058

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

盐酸米诺环素软膏治疗种植体周围炎的可行性

刘  欧,高  祝,李  涛,周  波
  

  1. 遵义市妇幼保健院口腔科,贵州省遵义市  563000
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-06 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 作者简介:刘欧,男,1965年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事口腔内科研究。

Minocycline hydrochloride ointment is available for the treatment of peri-implantitis

Liu Ou, Gao Zhu, Li Tao, Zhou Bo
  

  1. Department of Stomatology, Zunyi Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2017-09-06 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-28
  • About author:Liu Ou, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Zunyi Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
种植体周围黏膜炎:指发生在口腔种植体周围软组织的可逆炎症,其根本病因是种植体上的细菌微生物,即由于口腔卫生不良,造成种植体周围菌斑堆积,刺激机体产生炎症反应,临床表现为黏膜的红肿、探诊出血甚至溢脓等。
菌斑指数:由Silness和Loe在1964年提出,根据牙面菌斑的厚度记分,用于评价口腔卫生状况和衡量牙周病防治效果。用视诊结合探针的方法检查,检查是用探针轻划牙面,根据菌斑的量和厚度记分。菌斑指数科检查全口牙面,也可检查选定的几颗牙。每颗牙检查4个牙面,即近中颊面、正中颊面、远中颊面以及舌面。每颗牙的记分为4个牙面记分之和除以4,个人记分为每颗牙记分之和除以受检牙数。
 
背景:近年在牙周袋使用抗生素是预防和治疗种植体周围炎的新方案。
目的:分析盐酸米诺环素软膏治疗种植体周围炎的有效性。
方法:纳入80例种植体周围炎患者,其中男38例,女42例,年龄20-32岁,分2组治疗,试验组(n=40)在牙周袋底部注入盐酸米诺环素软膏,对照组(n=40)在牙周袋底部注入碘甘油,1次/周;同时选择无种植体周围炎患者作为正常对照组(n=40)。治疗4周后,检测3组患者探诊指数、出血指数、菌斑指数、黑色素普雷沃菌、口腔链球菌检出情况,同时统计试验组与对照组临床治疗有效率。
结果与结论:①治疗前,试验组与对照组的探诊指数、出血指数、菌斑指数、黑色素普雷沃菌检出例数、口腔链球菌检出例数均高于正常对照组(P < 0.05),试验组与对照组上述指标比较差异无显著性意义;②治疗4周后,试验组与对照组的探诊指数、出血指数、菌斑指数、黑色素普雷沃菌检出例数、口腔链球菌检出例数均高于正常对照组(P < 0.05),试验组与对照组治疗后的上述指标均低于治疗前(P < 0.05),试验组上述指标均低于对照组(P < 0.05);③试验组治疗后的临床有效率高于对照组(98%,75%,P < 0.05);④结果表明,酸米诺环素软膏可有效治疗种植体周围炎,同时可抑制产黑色素普雷沃菌、口腔链球菌的定植。

关键词: 盐酸米诺环素软膏, 疗效, 生物材料, 种植体周围炎

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the topical use of antibiotics in periodontal pockets has become a new regimen for the prevention and treatment of peri-implantitis.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effectiveness of minocycline hydrochloride ointment in the treatment of peri-implantitis.
METHODS: Eighty cases of peri-implantitis, 38 males and 42 females, aged 20-32 years, were divided into two groups: experimental group (n=40) was given minocycline hydrochloride ointment into the bottom of periodontal pockets, once a week; and control group (n=40) was injected iodine glycerol into the bottom of periodontal pockets, once a week. Meanwhile, patients without peri-implantitis were selected as normal control group (n=40). After 4 weeks of treatment, we detected probing index, bleeding index, plaque index, detection of Prevotella melaninogenica and Streptococcus oralis in the two groups, and then statistically analyzed the clinical efficacy.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Before the treatment, probing index, bleeding index, plaque index, and detection rates of Prevotella melaninogenica and Streptococcus oralis were all higher in the experimental group than the normal control group (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. (2) After 4 weeks of treatment, probing index, bleeding index, plaque index, and detection rates of Prevotella melaninogenica and Streptococcus oralis in the experimental and control groups were significantly lowered (P < 0.05), but still higher than those in the normal control group (P < 0.05). In addition, these indices were also significantly lower in the experimental group than the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The clinical efficiency of the experimental group after treatment was significantly higher than that of the control group (98% vs. 75%, P < 0.05). Taken together, minocycline hydrochloride ointment as an effective treatment for peri-implantitis can inhibit the colonization of Prevotella melaninogenica and Streptococcus oralis.

Key words: Dental Implants, Minocycline, Tissue Engineering

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