中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (30): 4763-4768.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0976

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

骨形态发生蛋白2复合纤维蛋白凝胶促进兔胫骨牵张成骨

郭娇阳,徐陆晨,李运峰   

  1. 四川大学华西口腔医院正颌与关节外科,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市 610041
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-28 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 李运峰,副教授,硕士生导师,美国华盛顿大学牙学院访问学者,中华口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会青年委员,四川大学华西口腔医院正颌与关节外科,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:郭娇阳,女,1992年生,山西省长子县人,汉族,四川大学华西口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事牵张成骨、骨质疏松研究。
  • 基金资助:

     国家自然科学基金(81300858)

Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2/fibrin gel enhances bone formation in a rabbit model of tibial distraction osteogenesis

Guo Jiao-yang, Xu Lu-chen, Li Yun-feng   

  1. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2018-04-28 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-28
  • Contact: Li Yun-feng, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Guo Jiao-yang, Master candidate, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81300858

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:

纤维蛋白凝胶:一种天然的具有较好生物相容性、生物可降解性及可塑性的高分子材料,在临床中主要用作生物分子释药载体、生物支架及填塞物等,起促进组织修复的作用。实验所用纤维蛋白凝胶由纤维蛋白原和凝血酶混合而成。

牵张成骨:通过对骨皮质切开的两骨段施加持续、稳定、缓慢的牵张力,刺激牵张区骨与软组织的再生,在临床中被广泛用于治疗各种病理条件下骨缺损及骨结构畸形,然而在这个过程中也同时存在着治疗周期长、成骨(或组织)质量不佳、并发症较多等缺点。
 


背景:关于药物缓释载体携载骨形态发生蛋白2在骨折愈合和骨缺损中的研究报道较多,但其在牵张成骨中的作用研究较少。

目的:探讨人重组骨形态发生蛋白2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2,rhBMP-2)复合纤维蛋白凝胶对兔胫骨牵张成骨骨形成的作用。
方法:采用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶的体外释放动力学。取48只健康新西兰大白兔,选取右侧胫骨行牵张成骨,胫骨延长10 mm后,随机分4组干预,牵张间隙内分别注射赋形剂(对照组)、纤维蛋白凝胶、rhBMP-2、rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶。注射4,8周后,进行牵张胫骨X射线检测;注射8周后,进行Micro-CT、生物力学及组织学检测,观察牵张区骨痂成骨情况。

结果与结论:①体外药物释放实验显示,纤维蛋白凝胶可延长体外rhBMP-2的作用时间,整个周期可达17 d;②X射线显示,rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶组牵张间隙内放射密度最高,皮质骨连接最好;③Micro-CT显示,rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶组牵张区骨矿物质密度、骨体积分数、皮质骨厚度明显优于其他3组(P < 0.05);④组织学观察显示,rhBMP-2组、rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶组牵张间隙皮质骨形成和骨连接效果好于对照组、纤维蛋白凝胶组,且rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶组牵张间隙皮质骨形成和骨连接效果好于rhBMP-2组;⑤生物力学测试显示,rhBMP-2组、rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶组极限载荷高于对照组、纤维蛋白凝胶组(P < 0.05),且rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶组极限载荷高于rhBMP-2组(P < 0.05);⑥结果表明,纤维蛋白凝胶是一种理想的rhBMP-2缓释载体,rhBMP-2复合纤维蛋白凝胶可促进兔胫骨牵张成骨中的骨形成。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8729-7158(郭娇阳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 人重组骨形态发生蛋白2, 牵张成骨, 纤维蛋白凝胶, 骨生成, 缓释, 生物材料

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: Numerous reports have been made on the use of bone morphogenetic protein-2 suspended in sustained release carrier in the fracture healing and bone defect repair. However, little is reported on its effect during distraction osteogenesis.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) suspended in fibrin gel on bone formation during distraction osteogenesis in rabbits.
METHODS: The in vitro release kinetics of rhBMP-2 suspended in fibrin gel was tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Unilateral tibial lengthening 10 mm was achieved in 48 healthy New Zealand rabbits. After the completion of osteodistraction, vehicle, fibrin, rhBMP-2 or rhBMP-2 suspended in fibrin (rhBMP-2+fibrin) was injected into the center of lengthened gap in the corresponding group with 12 animals in each group. At 8 weeks after injection, distracted callus was examined by histological, Micro-CT and biomechanical tests. Radiographs of the distracted tibia were taken at both 4 and 8 weeks after injection.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Fibrin gel prolonged the life span of rhBMP-2 in vitro with a sustained release during 17 days. The rabbits undergoing treatment with rhBMP-2+fibrin gel showed the best results in radiation density and cortical bone connection by the radiological observation, in bone mineral density, bone volume fraction, and cortical bone thickness by the Micro-CT evaluation and in ultimate load by the biomechanical test when compared to other groups (P < 0.05). In histological images, rhBMP-2+fibrin treatment showed increased callus formation and better gap bridging compared to the other groups. To conclude, fibrin gel holds the promise to be a good carrier of rhBMP-2, and rhBMP-2 suspended in fibrin promotes bone formation in the rabbit model of tibial distraction osteogenesis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Fibrin, Gels, Osteogenesis, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: