中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (26): 4196-4201.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0937

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

三种表面粗化方式与氧化锆陶瓷粘接性及抗折强度:谁更有优势?

王继德,邓久鹏,沈宝莲,马丽娟   

  1. 华北理工大学口腔医学院,河北省唐山市 063000
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 邓久鹏,副主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,华北理工大学口腔医学院,河北省唐山市 063000
  • 作者简介:王继德,男,1990年生,河北省廊坊市人,汉族,华北理工大学口腔医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔生物陶瓷材料研究。

Effects of three surface roughening treatments on adhesion and flexural strength of zirconia ceramics: which one is better?

Wang Ji-de, Deng Jiu-peng, Shen Bao-lian, Ma Li-juan   

  1. School of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2018-04-16
  • Contact: Deng Jiu-peng, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Wang Ji-de, Master candidate, Physician, School of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
Er:YAG激光蚀刻:Er:YAG激光是固体激光的一种,近些年已在口腔领域得到广泛应用。Er:YAG激光蚀刻是通过激光产生的高温以及微爆破效果对氧化锆进行表面粗化,从而为氧化锆与树脂水门汀的结合提供更好的机械嵌合。
热酸蚀:氧化锆陶瓷表面活性低且具有良好的耐酸性,常规的表面处理如氢氟酸酸蚀及涂布硅烷偶联剂等效果均较差。Casucci等最先提出热酸蚀的想法,利用三氯化铁在高温强酸环境下的蚀刻作用进行氧化锆的表面粗化,戴文雍等在此基础上将不同酸液配比后进行热酸蚀刻,也形成了良好的粗化界面。
 
 
背景:氧化锆陶瓷的表面粗化技术是目前口腔修复研究的热点,目前常用的表面粗化方式多为机械处理、强酸腐蚀等,破坏性较大。氧化锆具有良好的力学性能,这使得以往关于表面粗化的研究常常忽略其对氧化锆抗折强度的影响。
目的:研究3种表面粗化对氧化锆陶瓷抗折及粘接性能的影响,旨在寻找一种能有效提高氧化锆粘接性能且较少程度影响其抗折强度的表面粗化方式。
方法:制作两类氧化锆试件,Ⅰ类(15 mm×3 mm×1 mm)40颗,Ⅱ类(3 mm×3 mm×3 mm)40颗。Ⅰ类试件随机分为4组(n=10),为空白对照组、110 μm氧化铝喷砂组、Er:YAG激光蚀刻组及热酸蚀组,用于检测氧化锆抗折强度。Ⅱ类试件随机分为4组(n=10),接受与Ⅰ类试件相同处理后,将试件与离体牙粘接(处理剂为Monobond N,粘接剂为PULPDENT embrace树脂水门汀),37 ℃水浴保存24 h后测剪切强度。

结果与结论:①三点弯曲实验结果:空白对照组939.86 MPa、氧化铝喷砂组841.38 MPa、激光蚀刻组    739.32 MPa、热酸蚀组746.82 MPa,除激光蚀刻组与热酸蚀组间比较无显著差异外,其余两两比较有显著性差异(P < 0.05);②剪切强度结果:空白对照组(7.00±0.67) MPa、氧化铝喷砂组(11.73±1.31) MPa、激光蚀刻组(8.75±0.92) MPa、热酸蚀组(12.05±1.05) MPa,除激光蚀刻组与热酸蚀组间比较无显著差异外,其余两两比较有显著性差异(P < 0.05);③扫描电镜观察结果:空白对照组表面平整光滑;氧化铝喷砂组表面形成了明显的凹陷,多为条形,少数为圆谷状;激光蚀刻组锆表面形成蚀刻纹及点状凹坑,呈现出高低不平的粗糙界面;热酸蚀组锆块呈现出粒间多孔的三维网络结构;④各组试件表面单斜相晶型的体积百分数分别为0.91%,12.50%,6.64%,17.81%;⑤结果提示,3种表面粗化均能有效提高氧化锆与树脂水门汀的粘接强度,同时也会导致氧化锆自身抗折强度的降低。综合考虑临床操作的便利性、抗折与剪切粘接强度等多方面因素,110 μm氧化铝喷砂处理是较为理想的一种。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7491-4612(王继德)

 

关键词: 氧化锆, 热酸蚀, Er: YAG激光, 抗折强度, 剪切强度, 氧化铝喷砂, 树脂水门汀, X射线衍射, 热酸蚀

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The surface roughening technology of zirconia ceramics is currently a hot spot in dental  restoration research. Commonly used surface roughening methods mainly include mechanical treatment and strong acid corrosion, both of which are highly destructive. Previous studies on surface roughening often ignore its influence on the flexural strength of zirconia that has good mechanical properties.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of three different surface roughening methods on the flexural strength and shear bond strength of zirconia, thereby seeking a roughening method that effectively increase the shear bond strength but produce little effect on the flexural strength of zirconia.
METHODS: Two classes of zirconia specimens, class I (15 mm×3 mm×1 mm, n=40) and class II (3 mm×3 mm×3 mm, n=40), were prepared. Class I specimens were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 per group): blank control, sandblasting with 110 μm Al2O3 particles, Er:YAG laser treatment, and hot-etching. Class I specimens were used for three-point bending test to detect the flexural strength of zirconia. Class II specimens received the same treatments with class I, and then bonded to the isolated teeth (treatment agent: Monobond N; adhesive agent: PULPDENT embrace resin cement). Then, these specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 oC for 24 hours, and the shear bond strength was measured.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The mean flexural strength of class I specimens was 939.86 MPa in blank control group, 841.38 MPa in sandblasting group, 739.32 MPa in Er:YAG laser and 746.82 MPa in hot-etching group. There was no statistically significant difference between Er:YAG laser group and hot-etching group (P > 0.05), but the difference between other groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (2) The mean shear bond strength of class II specimens was (7.00±0.67) MPa in blank control group, (11.73±1.31) MPa in sandblasting group, (8.75±0.92) MPa in Er:YAG laser group and (12.05±1.05) MPa in hot-etching group. There was no statistically significant difference between Er:YAG laser group and hot-etching group (P > 0.05), but the difference between other groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). (3) Under the scanning electron microscope, the specimen surface was smooth and flat in the blank control group. Obvious hollows were formed on the surface in the sandblasting group, mostly of which were strip-shaped, and a few of which were round-shaped. Etched lines and dot-like pits formed made the zirconia surface rough and uneven in the Er:YAG laser group. A three-dimensional network structure of the zirconia block with intergranular porosity was observed in the hot-etching group. (4) The volume percent of the monoclinic phase crystal form on the specimen surface was 0.91% in the blank control group, 12.50% in the sandblasting group, 6.64% in the Er:YAG laser group, and 17.81% in the hot-etching group. To conclude, the three kinds of surface roughening treatments could improve the shear bond strength of zirconia to resin cement and reduce the flexural strength. Considering synthetically, 110 μm alumina blasting is an ideal roughening treatment by synthetically considering operating convenience, flexural strength and shear bond strength.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Dental Materials, Zirconium, Shear Strength, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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