中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1950-1955.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0830

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动训练与骨代谢和脂代谢:运动强度和持续时间是影响的重要因素

侯希贺,张玲莉,李  慧,吴  伟   

  1. 上海体育学院,上海市  200438
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-27 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 吴伟,硕士,中级实验师,上海体育学院,上海市 200438
  • 作者简介:侯希贺,男,1980年生,辽宁省朝阳县人,汉族, 2009年上海体育学院毕业,硕士,中级实验师,主要从事运动防护研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科委项目(14490503800);上海市体育科技“重点备战攻关”(17J001);上海市体育局项目(HJTY-2016-E24)

Exercise training for bone and lipid metabolisms: exercise intensity and duration are important factors

Hou Xi-he, Zhang Ling-li, Li Hui, Wu Wei   

  1. Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2017-11-27 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28
  • Contact: Wu Wei, Master, Intermediate experimentalist, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • About author:Hou Xi-he, Master, Intermediate experimentalist, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, No. 14490503800; the Tackle Key Program for the Sports Science and Technology of Shanghai, No. 17J001; the Project of Shanghai Sports Bureau, No. HJTY-2016-E24

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂代谢:是指人体摄入的大部分脂肪经胆汁乳化成小颗粒,胰腺和小肠内分泌的脂肪酶将脂肪里的脂肪酸水解成游离脂肪酸和甘油单酯(偶尔也有完全水解成甘油和脂肪酸)。水解后的小分子,如甘油、短链和中链脂肪酸,被小肠吸收进入血液。甘油单脂和长链脂肪酸被吸收后,先在小肠细胞中重新合成三酰甘油,并和磷脂、胆固醇和蛋白质形成乳糜微粒(chylomicron),由淋巴系统进入血液循环。
骨代谢:骨的功能是为肌肉收缩提供附着处及保护内脏等重要的生命器官。一般认为骨在细胞水平上是不活跃的,事实上骨的细胞在不停地进行着细胞代谢,不仅骨的细胞之间会相互作用,还存在骨髓中的红细胞生成细胞、基质细胞相互作用,以进行骨的改建和重建。
摘要
背景:
适宜的运动训练对骨代谢和脂代谢具有积极促进的作用,而过度训练则会对骨代谢和脂代谢造成不利影响。骨代谢和脂代谢过程中存在很多反应其状态的标志物和所需经过的信号通路,不同的研究方法可选取相适宜的标志物和信号通路进行研究。
目的:总结骨代谢指标、脂代谢指标及其共同相关指标和信号通路,探讨运动训练对骨代谢和脂代谢影响的因素。
方法:检索PubMed数据及CNKI中国期刊全文数据库,检索摘要包含运动训练、骨代谢、指标、信号通路或者运动训练、脂代谢、指标、信号通路,或者同时包含上述检索词的文献。提取有价值信息,最终纳入52篇文章进行分析。
结果与结论:骨代谢指标有:25羟基维生素D(25-OH-D)、降钙素、甲状旁腺素、肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素(1,2,4,6,11)、胰岛素样生长因子1、转换生长因子β、骨形态发生蛋白、干扰素、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、成纤维细胞生长因子、血小板衍生生长因子、抗酒石酸性磷酸酶(TRACP)、Ⅰ型胶原羧基末端肽(CTX)、尿吡啶啉(Pyr)、尿脱氧吡啶啉(D-Pyr)、碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、骨保护素、Ⅰ型前胶原羧基末端肽(PICP)等;脂代谢指标有:三酰甘油、血清总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、瘦素、脂联素、APOE、氧化型低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、LPR5等。运动强度和持续时间是影响骨代谢和脂代谢的重要因素,强度过大和持续时间过长都将不利于骨代谢和脂代谢,而大强度运动短期内对骨代谢是有利的。两者共同对骨代谢和脂代谢的影响有待进一步研究。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1391-0604(侯希贺)

关键词: 组织构建, 运动训练, 骨代谢, 脂代谢, 指标, 信号通路

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Rational exercise training promotes bone and lipid metabolisms, while over-trained exercise makes negative effect. There are many biomarkers and pathways in the progress of bone and lipid metabolisms, which have been explored in different suitable studies.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the indexes and pathways of bone and lipid metabolisms, especially the common biomarkers and pathways, and to explore the effects of exercise on bone and lipid metabolisms.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were retrieved with the keywords of “exercise training, bone metabolism, lipid metabolism, index, pathway” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally, 52 eligible articles were enrolled for result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone metabolic indexes include 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D, calcitonin, parathyroid hormone, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1, 2, 4, 6 and 11, insulin-like growth factor 1, transforming growth factor-beta, bone morphogenetic protein, interferon, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, fibroblast growth factor, platelet fireworks growth factor, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, collagen I telopeptide, pyridinoline, urinary deoxypyridinoline, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, osteoporogeterin, carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen and so on. While lipid metabolic indexes contain triacylglycerol, serum total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, leptin, adiponectin, apolipoprotein, oxidized low density lipoprotein, and low density lipoprotein receptor related protein. Exercise intensity and duration are important factors for bone and lipid metabolisms. While a long-term high-intensity exercise will do harm to bone and lipid metabolisms, and a short-time high-intensity exercise is beneficial for bone metabolism. The interaction of exercise intensity and duration on bone and lipid metabolisms still needs to be further studied.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Bone and Bones, Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Signal Transduction, Tissue Engineering

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